← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 13

English → Spanish Preface Level 7/10

In other words, I insert nothing that I deem greatly inferior in interest to the tales in the old version.

En otras palabras, no inserto nada que considere muy inferior en interés a los cuentos de la versión antigua.

Certain passages which, in the original work, are of an objectionable nature, I have slightly varied; but in doing this, I have been particularly careful to render them so as to be perfectly agreeable with Arab manners and customs.

Ciertos pasajes que, en la obra original, son de naturaleza censurable, los he variado ligeramente; pero al hacer esto, he tenido especial cuidado en presentarlos de modo que sean perfectamente acordes con los modales y costumbres árabes.

It was originally my intention to omit almost the whole of the poetry, thinking that the loss of measure and rhyme, and the impossibility of preserving the examples of paronomasia and some other figures with which they abound, would render translations of them generally intolerable to the reader:

En un principio, mi intención era omitir casi toda la poesía, pensando que la pérdida de la métrica y la rima, y la imposibilidad de preservar los ejemplos de paronomasia y otras figuras retóricas con las que abundan, harían que sus traducciones resultaran en general intolerables para el lector:

but afterwards I reflected that the character of the work would be thus greatly altered; and its value, as illustrating Arab manners and feelings, much diminished.

pero luego reflexioné que el carácter de la obra quedaría así muy alterado; y su valor, como ilustración de los modales y sentimientos árabes, muy disminuido.

I therefore determined to preserve a considerable number of select pieces, chosen either for their relative merits or because required by the context.

Por lo tanto, decidí conservar un número considerable de piezas seleccionadas, elegidas bien por sus méritos relativos o bien porque el contexto así lo requería.

The number of those comprised in the first volume of my translation is nearly half of the number contained in the corresponding portion of the original work;

El número de las incluidas en el primer volumen de mi traducción es aproximadamente la mitad del número contenido en la parte correspondiente de la obra original;

but in several cases I have omitted one or more verses of a piece as unsuitable, or for some other reason; and in a few instances I have given only the first verse or the first couplet.

pero en varios casos he omitido uno o más versos de una pieza por considerarlos inapropiados, o por alguna otra razón; y en algunos casos he dado únicamente el primer verso o el primer dístico.

Vocabulary

En
In, at, or on (preposition indicating location or time)
otras
Other, different (feminine plural of otro)
palabras
Words, language units with specific meanings
no
No, not (negation adverb)
nada
Nothing, not anything (negation pronoun)
que
That, which, who (relative conjunction)
considere
Consider, regard (subjunctive of considerar)
muy
Very, extremely (adverb of degree)
inferior
Lower in quality or rank; worse than something else
interés
Interest, concern, or financial advantage gained
los
The (masculine plural definite article)
cuentos
Stories, tales, or short narratives
de
Of, from, or belonging to (preposition)
la
The (feminine singular definite article)
versión
Version, variant form or translation of work
antigua
Ancient, old, or from previous time period
Ciertos
Certain, specific, or some particular things
pasajes
Passages, sections or excerpts from text
obra
Work, literary or artistic creation or composition
original
Original, first version or source material
son
Are (third person plural of ser)
naturaleza
Nature, inherent character or essential quality
he
Have (first person singular of haber)
variado
Varied, changed, or modified (past participle)
ligeramente
Lightly, slightly, or in a minor way
pero
But, however (coordinating conjunction)
al
To the, at the (contraction of a+el)
hacer
To do, to make (infinitive verb)
esto
This, this thing (neuter demonstrative pronoun)
tenido
Had, held (past participle of tener)
especial
Special, particular, or specific to something
cuidado
Care, caution, or attention to detail
presentarlos
Present them, introduce or show them to others
modo
Mode, manner, or way of doing something
sean
Be, are (subjunctive of ser)
perfectamente
Perfectly, completely, or in perfect manner
acordes
In accord, harmonious, or in agreement
con
With, alongside, or accompanied by
modales
Manners, customs, or ways of behaving
costumbres
Customs, traditions, or habitual practices
árabes
Arab, Arabic-speaking people or language
un
A, an (masculine singular indefinite article)
principio
Principle, beginning, or fundamental truth
mi
My (possessive adjective, first person singular)
intención
Intention, purpose, or aim of action
era
Was (first/third person singular of ser)
omitir
To omit, to leave out or exclude
casi
Almost, nearly, or practically complete
toda
All, entire (feminine singular of todo)
poesía
Poetry, verse, or poetic composition
pensando
Thinking, considering (gerund of pensar)
pérdida
Loss, waste, or something that is lost
rima
Rhyme, correspondence of sounds at word ends
imposibilidad
Impossibility, state of being unable to do
preservar
To preserve, to keep or maintain
ejemplos
Examples, illustrations, or sample instances
figuras
Figures, shapes, or rhetorical devices
retóricas
Rhetorical, relating to effective speaking or writing
abundan
Abound, exist in large quantities (third person)
harían
Would make or do (conditional of hacer)
sus
His, her, its, their (possessive adjective)
traducciones
Translations, versions rendered into another language
resultaran
Would result, turn out (subjunctive conditional)
general
General, not specific, or as a whole
intolerables
Intolerable, unbearable, or unacceptable to endure
para
For, in order to, toward (preposition)
el
The (masculine singular definite article)
lector
Reader, one who reads or peruses
luego
Then, later, or subsequently (adverb)
reflexioné
Reflected, thought carefully (first person past)
carácter
Character, nature, or distinctive qualities
quedaría
Would remain, stay, or be left
así
Thus, so, or in this manner
alterado
Altered, changed, or modified from original
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