← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 4

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

Lane's appreciation of this picture, and the wealth of illustration lavished upon it in his Notes, that render his edition the most complete commentary we possess on Muslim life and manners, religion and literature, and make it an indispensable supplement to his famous _Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians_.

L'appréciation de Lane de ce tableau, et la richesse des illustrations prodiguées dans ses Notes, font de son édition le commentaire le plus complet que nous possédions sur la vie et les mœurs musulmanes, la religion et la littérature, et en font un supplément indispensable à son célèbre _Aperçu des Mœurs et Coutumes des Égyptiens Modernes_.

The poetry of Eastern life is rapidly fading away under the effacing touch of European civilisation; the characteristic society in which an Haroon-Er-Rasheed, an Aboo-Nuwas, a Káfoor, a Saladin, or a Kaït-Bey, revelled and jested and conquered, is fast becoming matter of history rather than of experience, a field for the antiquary instead of the traveller; and it is well that we can reconstruct it in the pages of the _Thousand and One Nights_, whose compiler saw it when it was still almost in its Golden Prime, and in the _Modern Egyptians_, whose author knew it when it still preserved the romantic character which has charmed and fascinated readers of every age and condition.

La poésie de la vie orientale s'efface rapidement sous le contact effaçant de la civilisation européenne ; la société caractéristique dans laquelle un Haroon-Er-Rasheed, un Aboo-Nuwas, un Káfoor, un Saladin, ou un Kaït-Bey, festoyait, plaisantait et conquérait, devient rapidement matière d'histoire plutôt que d'expérience, un domaine pour l'antiquaire plutôt que pour le voyageur ; et il est heureux que nous puissions la reconstituer dans les pages des _Mille et Une Nuits_, dont le compilateur la vit alors qu'elle était encore presque dans son Âge d'Or, et dans les _Égyptiens Modernes_, dont l'auteur la connut alors qu'elle conservait encore le caractère romanesque qui a charmé et fasciné les lecteurs de tout âge et de toute condition.

STANLEY LANE-POOLE.

STANLEY LANE-POOLE.

THE DAY OF TELL-EL-KEBEER, 1882.

LE JOUR DE TELL-EL-KEBEER, 1882.

THE EDITOR'S PREFACE.

PRÉFACE DE L'ÉDITEUR.

A new edition of this work having been required, Mr. Lane was requested to undertake the correction of the press.

Une nouvelle édition de cet ouvrage ayant été demandée, M. Lane fut prié de se charger de la correction des épreuves.

But severe literary labours allowing him no leisure for this object, he named me, as his pupil in the study of Arabic, familiar with his writings, and for many years resident with him in Cairo, to fill, in some measure, his place.

Mais de sévères travaux littéraires ne lui laissant aucun loisir pour cet objet, il me désigna, en tant que son élève dans l'étude de l'arabe, familier avec ses écrits, et résidant depuis de nombreuses années avec lui au Caire, pour remplir, dans une certaine mesure, sa place.

Vocabulary

appréciation
ah-pray-see-ah-syohn — Appreciation, recognition of value or quality
ce
suh — This, that; demonstrative adjective or pronoun
tableau
tah-bloh — Picture, painting, or descriptive scene
richesse
ree-shess — Richness, wealth, abundance of something
illustrations
ee-loos-trah-syohn — Pictures or drawings accompanying a text
prodiguées
proh-dee-gay — Lavished, generously provided or bestowed
Notes
noht — Notes, annotations, scholarly remarks in a text
font
fohn — Make, render; third person plural of 'faire'
édition
ay-dee-syohn — Edition, published version of a book or text
commentaire
koh-mahn-tair — Commentary, explanatory notes on a work
complet
kohm-play — Complete, thorough, comprehensive
possédions
poh-say-dyohn — We possessed, had, owned something
vie
vee — Life; existence of a person or creature
mœurs
mur — Customs, morals, manners of a society
musulmanes
moo-zool-mahn — Muslim (feminine plural); relating to Islam
religion
ruh-lee-zhyohn — Religion, system of faith and worship
littérature
lee-tay-rah-toor — Literature, body of written works
supplément
soo-play-mahn — Supplement, additional material to a work
indispensable
an-dees-pahn-sahbl — Indispensable, absolutely necessary or essential
célèbre
say-lebr — Famous, well-known, celebrated
_Aperçu
ah-pair-soo — Overview, brief survey of a topic
Mœurs
mur — Customs, manners, social habits of a people
Coutumes
koo-toom — Customs, traditional practices of a community
Égyptiens
ay-zheep-syahn — Egyptians; inhabitants or nationals of Egypt
Modernes_
moh-dairn — Modern, contemporary; belonging to recent times
poésie
poh-ay-zee — Poetry, literary art form using verse
orientale
oh-ree-ahn-tahl — Eastern, oriental; relating to the Orient
efface
eh-fahs — Erases, fades, disappears gradually
rapidement
rah-peed-mahn — Rapidly, quickly, at great speed
sous
soo — Under, beneath; preposition of position
contact
kohn-tahkt — Contact, touch, interaction between things
effaçant
eh-fah-sahn — Erasing, obliterating, causing to fade
civilisation
see-vee-lee-zah-syohn — Civilization, advanced state of human society
européenne
uh-roh-pay-en — European (feminine); relating to Europe
société
soh-see-ay-tay — Society, community, organized group of people
caractéristique
kah-rahk-tay-rees-teek — Characteristic, distinctive feature or trait
laquelle
lah-kel — Which (feminine); relative or interrogative pronoun
festoyait
fes-twah-yay — Feasted, banqueted, celebrated with food and drink
plaisantait
play-zahn-tay — Joked, jested, made humorous remarks
conquérait
kohn-kay-ray — Was conquering, taking territory by force
devient
duh-vyahn — Becomes, turns into something different
matière
mah-tyair — Matter, subject, material for study or work
histoire
ees-twahr — History, story, account of past events
plutôt
ploo-toh — Rather, instead, more precisely speaking
expérience
ex-pay-ree-ahns — Experience, knowledge gained through practice
domaine
doh-main — Domain, field, area of knowledge or activity
antiquaire
ahn-tee-kair — Antiquarian, dealer or scholar of old objects
voyageur
vwah-yah-zhur — Traveler, person who journeys to other places
heureux
uh-ruh — Happy, fortunate, glad
puissions
pwee-syohn — That we may be able; subjunctive of 'pouvoir'
reconstituer
ruh-kohn-stee-too-ay — To reconstruct, recreate, restore something past
pages
pahzh — Pages; sheets of a book or document
_Mille
meel — Thousand; as in 'One Thousand and One Nights'
Nuits_
nwee — Nights; plural of 'nuit'
dont
dohn — Whose, of which; relative pronoun
compilateur
kohm-pee-lah-tur — Compiler, person who assembles texts or data
vit
vee — Saw; third person singular past of 'voir'
alors
ah-lor — Then, at that time, so
encore
ahn-kor — Still, yet, again
presque
presk — Almost, nearly, not quite
Âge
ahzh — Age, era, period of time
Or
or — Gold; also used as 'golden' metaphorically
_Égyptiens
ay-zheep-syahn — Egyptians; title word referring to Egyptian people
auteur
oh-tur — Author, writer of a literary work
connut
koh-noo — Knew, became acquainted with; simple past of 'connaître'
conservait
kohn-sair-vay — Was preserving, keeping, maintaining something
caractère
kah-rahk-tair — Character, nature, distinctive quality of something
romanesque
roh-mah-nesk — Romantic, novelistic, fanciful, adventurous in character
charmé
shar-may — Charmed, delighted, enchanted someone
fasciné
fah-see-nay — Fascinated, captivated, held the interest strongly
lecteurs
lek-tur — Readers, persons who read texts or books
tout
too — All, every, whole; general indefinite adjective
âge
ahzh — Age, stage of life, period of time
toute
toot — All, every (feminine); general indefinite adjective
condition
kohn-dee-syohn — Condition, social status, circumstance of life
JOUR
zhoor — Day; unit of time from sunrise to sunset
PRÉFACE
pray-fahs — Preface, introductory section of a book
ÉDITEUR
ay-dee-tur — Publisher, editor; person who publishes books
nouvelle
noo-vel — New (feminine); also a short story genre
cet
set — This; demonstrative adjective before masculine vowel
ouvrage
oov-rahzh — Work, book, literary or artistic production
ayant
ay-yahn — Having; present participle of 'avoir'
demandée
duh-mahn-day — Requested, asked for (feminine past participle)
fut
foo — Was; simple past (passé simple) of 'être'
prié
pree-ay — Asked, requested, invited to do something
charger
shar-zhay — To take charge of, handle, be responsible for
correction
koh-rek-syohn — Correction, proofreading, fixing of errors
épreuves
ay-pruv — Proofs, galley proofs of a text before printing
sévères
say-vair — Severe, demanding, rigorous, strict
travaux
trah-voh — Works, tasks, labors, scholarly undertakings
littéraires
lee-tay-rair — Literary; relating to literature and writing
laissant
lay-sahn — Leaving, allowing, letting something remain
aucun
oh-kuhn — No, none, not any; negative indefinite adjective
loisir
lwah-zeer — Leisure, free time for personal activities
objet
ohb-zhay — Object, thing, purpose, aim
désigna
day-zee-nyah — Designated, appointed, named for a task
tant
tahn — So much, as much; adverb of degree
élève
ay-lev — Student, pupil, learner
étude
ay-tood — Study, scholarly investigation of a subject
arabe
ah-rahb — Arabic; language or adjective relating to Arabs
familier
fah-mee-lyay — Familiar, well-acquainted with something
écrits
ay-kree — Writings, written works, texts
résidant
ray-zee-dahn — Residing, living, dwelling in a place
depuis
duh-pwee — Since, for; preposition of time duration
nombreuses
nohm-bruhz — Numerous, many (feminine plural)
années
ah-nay — Years; plural of 'année'
Caire
kair — Cairo; capital city of Egypt
remplir
rahm-pleer — To fill, fulfill, carry out a role or duty
certaine
sair-ten — Certain, particular, some (feminine adjective)
mesure
muh-zoor — Measure, extent, degree; dans une certaine mesure means to some extent
place
plahs — Place, position, role, spot
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →