← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 14

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

These pieces of poetry are not in general to be regarded as the compositions of the author or authors of the work: they appear to be mostly borrowed from others, and many of them are taken from the works of celebrated poets.

Ces morceaux de poésie ne doivent pas en général être considérés comme les compositions de l'auteur ou des auteurs de l'œuvre : ils semblent être pour la plupart empruntés à d'autres, et beaucoup d'entre eux sont tirés des œuvres de poètes célèbres.

--To avoid the tedious interruptions which occur in the original at the close of each Night, I have divided the translation into chapters, each of which consists of one tale, or of two or more tales connected one with another, and have merely mentioned the Night with which each chapter commences, and that with which it terminates.

--Pour éviter les interruptions fastidieuses qui surviennent dans l'original à la fin de chaque Nuit, j'ai divisé la traduction en chapitres, dont chacun consiste en un conte, ou en deux ou plusieurs contes reliés les uns aux autres, et j'ai simplement mentionné la Nuit avec laquelle chaque chapitre commence, et celle avec laquelle il se termine.

"The original work being designed solely for the entertainment of Arabs, I add copious notes to the translation, to render it more intelligible and agreeable to the English reader.

« L'œuvre originale étant conçue uniquement pour le divertissement des Arabes, j'ajoute de nombreuses notes à la traduction, afin de la rendre plus intelligible et agréable au lecteur anglais.

These are entirely my own, except in those cases when I have stated otherwise;[4] and my general object in them has been to give such illustrations as may satisfy the general reader, without obliging him to consult other works.

Celles-ci sont entièrement de moi, sauf dans les cas où j'ai indiqué le contraire ;[4] et mon objectif général en les rédigeant a été de fournir des éclaircissements susceptibles de satisfaire le lecteur ordinaire, sans l'obliger à consulter d'autres ouvrages.

In many of them I endeavour to shew, by extracts from esteemed Arabic histories and scientific and other writings, chiefly drawn from MSS. in my possession, as well as by assertions and anecdotes that I have heard, and conduct that I have witnessed, during my intercourse with Arabs, that the most extravagant relations in this work are not in general regarded, even by the educated classes of that people, as of an incredible nature.

Dans beaucoup d'entre elles, je m'efforce de montrer, par des extraits de respectables histoires arabes et d'écrits scientifiques et autres, tirés principalement de manuscrits en ma possession, ainsi que par des affirmations et des anecdotes que j'ai entendues, et des comportements dont j'ai été témoin, au cours de mes relations avec des Arabes, que les récits les plus extravagants de cet ouvrage ne sont pas en général considérés, même par les classes instruites de ce peuple, comme étant d'une nature incroyable.

Vocabulary

morceaux
Pieces or excerpts of a larger work
poésie
The art form of poetry or verse
doivent
Third person plural of 'devoir', meaning 'must'
général
Generally or overall in most circumstances
être
Infinitive verb meaning 'to be'
considérés
Past participle meaning 'considered' or 'regarded as'
compositions
Works created or composed by an author or artist
auteur
A person who writes or creates a work
auteurs
Plural of 'auteur'; multiple writers or creators
œuvre
A creative work or body of work
semblent
Third person plural of 'sembler', meaning 'seem'
plupart
The majority or most of something
empruntés
Borrowed or taken from another source
beaucoup
Adverb meaning 'many' or 'a lot'
tirés
Drawn or taken from another source
œuvres
Plural of 'œuvre'; creative works or productions
poètes
Poets; writers who compose poetry
célèbres
Famous or well-known, used of people or things
éviter
Infinitive meaning 'to avoid' something undesirable
interruptions
Breaks or pauses that disrupt the flow of something
fastidieuses
Tedious, boring, or tiresome interruptions or tasks
surviennent
Occur or arise, often unexpectedly
original
The source or first version of a text
fin
End or conclusion of something
chaque
Adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'
Nuit
Night; a period of darkness between days
divisé
Past participle meaning 'divided' into sections
traduction
A translated version of a text or document
chapitres
Chapters; main divisions of a book
dont
Relative pronoun meaning 'of which' or 'whose'
chacun
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'each one' or 'everyone'
consiste
Third person singular of 'consister', meaning 'consists of'
conte
A short tale or story, often traditional
plusieurs
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'several' or 'multiple'
contes
Plural of 'conte'; short stories or tales
reliés
Linked or connected to one another
simplement
Adverb meaning 'simply' or 'merely'
mentionné
Past participle meaning 'mentioned' or 'noted'
laquelle
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' (feminine singular)
chapitre
A chapter or main division of a book
commence
Third person singular of 'commencer', meaning 'begins'
celle
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the one' (feminine)
termine
Third person singular of 'terminer', meaning 'ends'
originale
Feminine adjective meaning 'original' or 'source'
étant
Present participle of 'être', meaning 'being'
conçue
Past participle meaning 'conceived' or 'designed for'
uniquement
Adverb meaning 'solely' or 'only'
divertissement
Entertainment or amusement for an audience
Arabes
Arabs; people of Arab origin or culture
ajoute
Third person singular of 'ajouter', meaning 'adds'
nombreuses
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'numerous' or 'many'
notes
Annotations or explanatory remarks in a text
afin
Conjunction used in 'afin de', meaning 'in order to'
rendre
Infinitive meaning 'to make' or 'to render'
intelligible
Understandable or comprehensible to the reader
agréable
Pleasant or enjoyable to experience
lecteur
A reader; someone who reads a text
anglais
English; relating to England or the English language
Celles-ci
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these ones' (feminine plural)
entièrement
Adverb meaning 'entirely' or 'completely'
sauf
Preposition meaning 'except' or 'unless'
cas
A case or instance of something occurring
indiqué
Past participle meaning 'indicated' or 'specified'
contraire
The opposite; contrary to what is stated
objectif
An aim, goal, or objective one intends to achieve
rédigeant
Present participle of 'rédiger', meaning 'writing' or 'drafting'
fournir
Infinitive meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'
éclaircissements
Clarifications or explanations that illuminate something
susceptibles
Likely or capable of doing something; liable to
satisfaire
Infinitive meaning 'to satisfy' or 'to fulfil'
ordinaire
Ordinary; average or typical reader
obliger
Infinitive meaning 'to oblige' or 'to force'
consulter
Infinitive meaning 'to consult' or 'to refer to'
ouvrages
Works or books, especially scholarly publications
efforce
Part of 's'efforcer', meaning 'strives' or 'tries hard'
montrer
Infinitive meaning 'to show' or 'to demonstrate'
extraits
Excerpts or passages taken from a larger text
respectables
Respectable; worthy of consideration or regard
histoires
Stories, histories, or accounts of events
arabes
Arabic; relating to Arab culture or language
écrits
Written works, texts, or documents
scientifiques
Scientific; relating to science or scholarly research
principalement
Adverb meaning 'mainly' or 'principally'
manuscrits
Handwritten or unpublished documents and manuscripts
possession
Ownership or the state of having something
ainsi
Adverb meaning 'thus', 'so', or 'in this way'
affirmations
Statements or assertions made about a subject
anecdotes
Short amusing or interesting stories about real events
entendues
Past participle of 'entendre', meaning 'heard'
comportements
Behaviors or manners of acting in situations
témoin
A witness; someone who observes an event firsthand
cours
Course or duration; 'au cours de' means 'during'
relations
Relationships, contacts, or social interactions
récits
Narratives or accounts told by someone
extravagants
Extravagant or wildly exaggerated accounts or tales
ouvrage
A book or written work of significance
même
Adjective or adverb meaning 'same', 'even', or 'itself'
classes
Social or educational classes or groups
instruites
Educated or well-informed, referring to people
peuple
A people or nation sharing culture and identity
nature
The nature or character of something
incroyable
Incredible or unbelievable in quality or degree
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