← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 2

English → It Preface Level 7/10

Several reprints of that edition have testified to the continued popularity of the work, and the necessity for the present issue shows that an acquaintance of nearly half a century has not yet wearied the public of the standard translation of the _Thousand and One Nights_.

Diverse ristampe di quella edizione hanno testimoniato la continua popolarità dell'opera, e la necessità della presente edizione dimostra che una conoscenza di quasi mezzo secolo non ha ancora stancato il pubblico della traduzione canonica delle _Mille e una notte_.

The secret of Mr. Lane's success is to be found partly in the instinctive sympathy for the spirit of the East, which enabled him faithfully to reproduce the characteristic tone of the original, and partly in the rich store of illustrations of oriental life and thought contained in his Notes.

Il segreto del successo del signor Lane va ricercato in parte nella simpatia istintiva per lo spirito dell'Oriente, che gli permise di riprodurre fedelmente il tono caratteristico dell'originale, e in parte nel ricco corredo di illustrazioni della vita e del pensiero orientale contenute nelle sue Note.

In the various cheap versions, based upon Galland's French paraphrase, the Eastern tone and local colour is wholly wanting; and the peculiarities of life and manners, which contrast so markedly with those of the West, are left unnoted and unexplained.

Nelle varie versioni economiche, basate sulla parafrasi francese di Galland, il tono orientale e il colore locale sono del tutto assenti; e le peculiarità della vita e dei costumi, che contrastano così nettamente con quelli dell'Occidente, vengono lasciate senza nota e senza spiegazione.

Such versions may serve in an inadequate degree to make the Arabian Nights known to those who care only for the bare stories; but educated readers, who are capable of something more than the mere enjoyment of the romance, and desire to understand the character and habits of the actors and the spectators, find in Mr. Lane's translation, and in his only, a complete satisfaction of their want.

Tali versioni possono servire in modo inadeguato a far conoscere le Notti Arabe a coloro che si interessano solo alle storie nude e crude; ma i lettori colti, capaci di qualcosa di più del semplice godimento del racconto e desiderosi di comprendere il carattere e le abitudini dei protagonisti e degli spettatori, trovano nella traduzione del signor Lane, e solo in essa, una soddisfazione completa del loro bisogno.

Vocabulary

Diverse
Various, several different things or people
ristampe
Reprints of a previously published text or book
di
Of, from; common preposition with many uses
quella
That (feminine singular demonstrative adjective/pronoun)
edizione
Edition of a book or published work
hanno
They have; third person plural of avere
testimoniato
Witnessed or testified to something
la
The (feminine singular definite article)
continua
Continuous, ongoing, uninterrupted
popolarità
Popularity, the state of being widely liked
dell'
Of the (contraction of di + l')
opera
Work, opus; literary or artistic creation
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
necessità
Necessity, need, urgent requirement
della
Of the (feminine singular contraction di + la)
presente
Present, current; this very thing or moment
dimostra
Demonstrates, shows, proves something clearly
che
That, which, who; conjunction or relative pronoun
una
A, an (feminine indefinite article)
conoscenza
Knowledge, acquaintance, familiarity with something
quasi
Almost, nearly, approximately
mezzo
Half; middle; means or medium
secolo
Century, a period of one hundred years
non
Not; basic negation adverb
ha
Has; third person singular of avere
ancora
Still, yet, again
stancato
Tired, wearied, made exhausted
il
The (masculine singular definite article)
pubblico
Public, audience, readership
traduzione
Translation of a text into another language
canonica
Canonical, authoritative, standard version
delle
Of the (feminine plural contraction di + le)
segreto
Secret, hidden, mysterious; a secret
successo
Success, achievement, favorable outcome
signor
Mister, sir; title of respect for a man
va
Goes; third person singular of andare
ricercato
Sought, researched; refined or elaborate
in
In, into; basic preposition of location
parte
Part, portion, role, side
nella
In the (feminine singular contraction in + la)
simpatia
Sympathy, liking, warmth toward someone
istintiva
Instinctive, natural, arising from instinct
per
For, through, by; common preposition
lo
The (masculine singular article before s+consonant)
spirito
Spirit, soul, essence, mind
Oriente
The East, the Orient
gli
Him, to him; or the (masculine plural article)
permise
Allowed, permitted (past tense of permettere)
riprodurre
To reproduce, copy, or replicate faithfully
fedelmente
Faithfully, accurately, loyally
tono
Tone, style, manner of expression
caratteristico
Characteristic, distinctive, typical of something
originale
Original, first version, not a copy
nel
In the (masculine singular contraction in + il)
ricco
Rich, abundant, full of something
corredo
Accompaniment, set of supplementary materials
illustrazioni
Illustrations, drawings, pictures in a text
vita
Life, lifestyle, way of living
pensiero
Thought, thinking, intellectual tradition
orientale
Eastern, Oriental, relating to the East
contenute
Contained, included within something
nelle
In the (feminine plural contraction in + le)
sue
His, her, its (feminine plural possessive)
Note
Notes, annotations, scholarly comments
varie
Various, several, different kinds
versioni
Versions, editions, renditions of a work
economiche
Inexpensive, cheap, economical editions
basate
Based on, founded upon something
sulla
On the (feminine singular contraction su + la)
parafrasi
Paraphrase, loose retelling of a text
francese
French, relating to France or its language
colore
Color, local flavor, vivid characteristic detail
locale
Local, pertaining to a specific place
sono
Are; first/third person plural of essere
tutto
All, entirely, completely, everything
assenti
Absent, missing, not present
le
The (feminine plural definite article)
peculiarità
Peculiarities, distinctive features, oddities
dei
Of the (masculine plural contraction di + i)
costumi
Customs, habits, traditions, costumes
contrastano
Contrast sharply with something else
così
So, thus, in this way
nettamente
Sharply, clearly, distinctly, markedly
con
With; basic preposition of accompaniment
quelli
Those (masculine plural demonstrative pronoun)
Occidente
The West, Western civilization
vengono
Come, are (third person plural of venire)
lasciate
Left, abandoned, left without explanation
senza
Without; preposition indicating absence
nota
Note, annotation, explanatory comment
spiegazione
Explanation, clarification of something unclear
Tali
Such, those kinds of (demonstrative adjective)
possono
Can, are able to (third person plural potere)
servire
To serve, to be useful for a purpose
modo
Way, manner, mode of doing something
inadeguato
Inadequate, insufficient, not satisfactory
a
To, at; basic preposition of direction
far
To make, to cause (infinitive fare, contracted)
conoscere
To know, to get acquainted with something
Notti
Nights (plural of notte)
Arabe
Arabian, Arabic (feminine plural adjective)
coloro
Those who, those people (pronoun)
si
Reflexive pronoun; oneself, themselves
interessano
Are interested in, care about something
solo
Only, alone, just
alle
To the (feminine plural contraction a + le)
storie
Stories, tales, narratives
nude
Bare, plain, unadorned, stripped down
crude
Raw, crude, unrefined, blunt
ma
But; adversative conjunction
i
The (masculine plural definite article)
lettori
Readers, those who read texts
colti
Cultured, educated, refined, learned
capaci
Capable, able, competent
qualcosa
Something, anything; indefinite pronoun
più
More, plus; comparative adverb
semplice
Simple, plain, uncomplicated
godimento
Enjoyment, pleasure, satisfaction
racconto
Story, tale, short narrative
desiderosi
Desirous, eager, wishing for something
comprendere
To understand, to comprehend, to include
carattere
Character, nature, personality, trait
abitudini
Habits, customs, regular practices
protagonisti
Protagonists, main characters of a story
degli
Of the (masculine plural contraction di + gli)
spettatori
Spectators, observers, passive onlookers
trovano
Find, discover (third person plural trovare)
essa
It, she (third person singular feminine pronoun)
soddisfazione
Satisfaction, fulfillment of a need or desire
completa
Complete, full, total, entire
loro
Their, theirs; them; they (pronoun/adjective)
bisogno
Need, necessity, requirement
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