← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 7

English → It Preface Level 7/10

He has therefore wished me to remodel the preface, transferring all portions relating to the subjects in question to the Review, retaining whatever may more properly stand at the commencement of the work, and adding any matter of my own.

Egli ha quindi desiderato che io rimodellassi la prefazione, trasferendo alla Rivista tutte le parti relative agli argomenti in questione, conservando tutto ciò che può più propriamente figurare all'inizio dell'opera, e aggiungendo qualsiasi considerazione di mia propria.

The object with which the translation was made is best expressed in the words of Mr. Lane's preface.

Lo scopo per cui la traduzione fu realizzata è espresso nel modo migliore dalle parole della prefazione del signor Lane.

"My undertaking to translate anew the Tales of 'The Thousand and One Nights' implies an unfavourable opinion of the version which has so long amused us; but I must express my objections with respect to the latter in plain terms, and this I shall do by means of a few words on the version of Galland, from which it is derived; for to him alone its chief faults are to be attributed.

«Il mio impegno di tradurre nuovamente i Racconti de 'Le Mille e una Notte' implica un'opinione sfavorevole della versione che ci ha tanto a lungo divertiti; ma devo esprimere le mie obiezioni riguardo a quest'ultima in termini chiari, e lo farò per mezzo di alcune parole sulla versione di Galland, da cui essa deriva; poiché a lui solo vanno attribuiti i suoi principali difetti.

I am somewhat reluctant to make this remark, because several persons, and among them some of high and deserved reputation as Arabic scholars, have pronounced an opinion that his version is an _improvement_ upon the original.

Sono alquanto riluttante a fare questa osservazione, poiché diverse persone, e tra di esse alcune di alta e meritata reputazione come studiosi di arabo, hanno espresso l'opinione che la sua versione sia un _miglioramento_ rispetto all'originale.

That 'The Thousand and One Nights' may be greatly improved, I most readily admit; but as confidently do I assert that Galland has excessively _perverted_ the work.

Che 'Le Mille e una Notte' possa essere grandemente migliorato, lo ammetto assai volentieri; ma con altrettanta sicurezza affermo che Galland ha eccessivamente _stravolto_ l'opera.

Vocabulary

Egli
EH-lyee — Third person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he'
ha
AH — Third person singular present of 'avere', meaning 'has'
quindi
KWEEN-dee — Conjunction or adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'so'
desiderato
deh-zee-deh-RAH-toh — Past participle of 'desiderare', meaning 'desired' or 'wished'
che
KEH — Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', or 'who'
io
EE-oh — First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'
la
LAH — Definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'it/her'
prefazione
preh-fah-TSYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'preface' or 'foreword' of a book
trasferendo
trahs-feh-REN-doh — Gerund of 'trasferire', meaning 'transferring' something elsewhere
alla
AHL-lah — Contraction of 'a' and 'la', meaning 'to the'
Rivista
ree-VEES-tah — Noun meaning 'journal', 'magazine', or 'review'
tutte
TOOT-teh — Feminine plural of 'tutto', meaning 'all' or 'every'
le
LEH — Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'
parti
PAR-tee — Plural noun meaning 'parts' or 'sections' of something
relative
reh-lah-TEE-veh — Feminine plural adjective meaning 'related' or 'concerning'
agli
AH-lyee — Contraction of 'a' and 'gli', meaning 'to the' (masculine plural)
argomenti
ar-goh-MEN-tee — Plural noun meaning 'topics', 'subjects', or 'arguments'
in
EEN — Preposition meaning 'in', 'into', or 'at'
questione
kwes-TYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'question', 'issue', or 'matter'
conservando
kon-ser-VAN-doh — Gerund of 'conservare', meaning 'preserving' or 'keeping'
tutto
TOOT-toh — Adjective or pronoun meaning 'everything' or 'all'
ciò
CHOH — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'what'
può
PWOH — Third person singular of 'potere', meaning 'can' or 'is able'
più
PYOO — Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most' in comparisons
propriamente
proh-pryah-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'properly', 'appropriately', or 'strictly speaking'
figurare
fee-goo-RAH-reh — Verb meaning 'to appear', 'to figure', or 'to feature'
all'
AHL — Contraction of 'a' and 'l'', meaning 'to the' (before vowel)
inizio
ee-NEE-tsyoh — Noun meaning 'beginning', 'start', or 'opening'
dell'
DEL — Contraction of 'di' and 'l'', meaning 'of the' (before vowel)
opera
OH-peh-rah — Noun meaning 'work', 'opus', or 'opera'
e
EH — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses
aggiungendo
ahd-joon-JEN-doh — Gerund of 'aggiungere', meaning 'adding' something more
qualsiasi
kwahl-ZYAH-zee — Adjective meaning 'any', 'whatever', or 'whichever'
considerazione
kon-see-deh-rah-TSYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'consideration', 'reflection', or 'remark'
di
DEE — Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'by'
mia
MEE-ah — Feminine singular possessive adjective meaning 'my'
propria
PROH-pryah — Feminine adjective meaning 'own', 'proper', or 'one's own'
Lo
LOH — Masculine singular definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'it'
scopo
SKOH-poh — Noun meaning 'purpose', 'goal', or 'aim'
per
PEHR — Preposition meaning 'for', 'in order to', or 'through'
cui
KWEE — Relative pronoun meaning 'which', 'whom', or 'whose'
traduzione
trah-doo-TSYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'translation' of a text or document
fu
FOO — Third person singular remote past of 'essere', meaning 'was'
realizzata
reh-ah-leed-ZAH-tah — Past participle meaning 'realized', 'produced', or 'accomplished'
è
EH — Third person singular present of 'essere', meaning 'is'
espresso
es-PRES-soh — Past participle of 'esprimere', meaning 'expressed' or 'stated'
nel
NEL — Contraction of 'in' and 'il', meaning 'in the'
modo
MOH-doh — Noun meaning 'way', 'manner', or 'mode'
migliore
meel-YOH-reh — Adjective meaning 'better' or 'best' in comparisons
dalle
DAHL-leh — Contraction of 'da' and 'le', meaning 'from the' (feminine plural)
parole
pah-ROH-leh — Plural noun meaning 'words' or 'speech'
della
DEL-lah — Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the' (feminine)
del
DEL — Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the' (masculine)
signor
see-NYOR — Noun meaning 'mister' or 'sir', used before a surname
Il
EEL — Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
mio
MEE-oh — Masculine singular possessive adjective meaning 'my'
impegno
eem-PEH-nyoh — Noun meaning 'commitment', 'effort', or 'undertaking'
tradurre
trah-DOOR-reh — Infinitive verb meaning 'to translate' a text
nuovamente
nwoh-vah-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'again', 'anew', or 'once more'
i
EE — Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
Racconti
rahk-KON-tee — Plural noun meaning 'tales', 'stories', or 'narratives'
de
DEH — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from', used in titles
Le
LEH — Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'
Mille
MEEL-leh — Numeral meaning 'one thousand', as in 'One Thousand Nights'
una
OO-nah — Feminine indefinite article or numeral meaning 'a' or 'one'
Notte
NOT-teh — Plural noun meaning 'nights'; singular 'notte' means 'night'
implica
EEM-plee-kah — Third person singular of 'implicare', meaning 'implies' or 'entails'
un'
OON — Feminine indefinite article before a vowel, meaning 'a' or 'an'
opinione
oh-pee-NYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'opinion', 'view', or 'judgment'
sfavorevole
sfah-voh-REH-voh-leh — Adjective meaning 'unfavorable', 'adverse', or 'negative'
versione
ver-SYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'version', 'translation', or 'rendering'
ci
CHEE — Pronoun or adverb meaning 'us', 'ourselves', or 'there'
tanto
TAN-toh — Adverb or adjective meaning 'so much', 'so long', or 'so many'
a
AH — Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'
lungo
LOON-goh — Adjective meaning 'long' in time or space
divertiti
dee-ver-TEE-tee — Past participle of 'divertirsi', meaning 'amused' or 'entertained'
ma
MAH — Conjunction meaning 'but', introducing a contrast
devo
DEH-voh — First person singular of 'dovere', meaning 'I must' or 'I have to'
esprimere
es-PREE-meh-reh — Infinitive verb meaning 'to express' or 'to state'
mie
MEE-eh — Feminine plural possessive adjective meaning 'my'
obiezioni
oh-byeh-TSYOH-nee — Plural noun meaning 'objections' or 'reservations'
riguardo
ree-GWAR-doh — Preposition or noun meaning 'regarding', 'concerning', or 'respect'
quest'
KWEST — Demonstrative adjective before a vowel, meaning 'this'
ultima
OOL-tee-mah — Feminine adjective meaning 'last' or 'final'
termini
TER-mee-nee — Plural noun meaning 'terms', 'words', or 'expressions'
chiari
KYAH-ree — Masculine plural adjective meaning 'clear', 'plain', or 'explicit'
lo
LOH — Masculine singular pronoun meaning 'it' or 'him'
farò
fah-ROH — First person singular future of 'fare', meaning 'I will do'
mezzo
MED-zoh — Noun or adjective meaning 'means', 'half', or 'middle'
alcune
ahl-KOO-neh — Feminine plural adjective meaning 'some' or 'a few'
sulla
SOOL-lah — Contraction of 'su' and 'la', meaning 'on the' (feminine)
da
DAH — Preposition meaning 'from', 'by', or 'since'
essa
ES-sah — Feminine third person pronoun meaning 'it' or 'she'
deriva
deh-REE-vah — Third person singular of 'derivare', meaning 'derives' or 'stems from'
poiché
poy-KEH — Conjunction meaning 'since', 'because', or 'given that'
lui
LWEE — Third person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he' or 'him'
solo
SOH-loh — Adverb or adjective meaning 'only', 'alone', or 'just'
vanno
VAHN-noh — Third person plural of 'andare'; here used as 'are to be attributed'
attribuiti
aht-tree-BWEE-tee — Past participle meaning 'attributed' or 'ascribed' to someone
suoi
SWOH-ee — Masculine plural possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'its'
principali
preen-chee-PAH-lee — Plural adjective meaning 'main', 'principal', or 'chief'
difetti
dee-FET-tee — Plural noun meaning 'defects', 'faults', or 'flaws'
Sono
SOH-noh — First person singular or third person plural of 'essere', 'am/are'
alquanto
ahl-KWAN-toh — Adverb meaning 'somewhat', 'rather', or 'quite'
riluttante
ree-loot-TAN-teh — Adjective meaning 'reluctant' or 'unwilling'
fare
FAH-reh — Infinitive verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'
questa
KWES-tah — Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'this'
osservazione
os-ser-vah-TSYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'observation', 'remark', or 'comment'
diverse
dee-VER-seh — Feminine plural adjective meaning 'several', 'various', or 'different'
persone
per-SOH-neh — Plural noun meaning 'people' or 'persons'
tra
TRAH — Preposition meaning 'among', 'between', or 'within'
alta
AHL-tah — Feminine adjective meaning 'high', 'great', or 'lofty'
meritata
meh-ree-TAH-tah — Past participle meaning 'deserved', 'merited', or 'earned'
reputazione
reh-poo-tah-TSYOH-neh — Noun meaning 'reputation' or 'standing' among others
come
KOH-meh — Adverb or conjunction meaning 'as', 'like', or 'how'
studiosi
stoo-DYOH-zee — Plural noun or adjective meaning 'scholars', 'academics', or 'studious'
arabo
AH-rah-boh — Adjective or noun meaning 'Arabic' or 'Arab'
hanno
AHN-noh — Third person plural of 'avere', meaning 'they have'
l'
L — Definite article before a vowel, meaning 'the'
sua
SOO-ah — Feminine possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
sia
SEE-ah — Present subjunctive of 'essere', meaning 'may be' or 'is'
un
OON — Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
_miglioramento_
meel-yoh-rah-MEN-toh — Noun meaning 'improvement' or 'enhancement' of something
rispetto
rees-PET-toh — Noun or preposition meaning 'respect' or 'compared to'
originale
oh-ree-jee-NAH-leh — Adjective or noun meaning 'original', 'source text', or 'authentic'
Che
KEH — Conjunction introducing a clause, meaning 'that' or 'which'
possa
POS-sah — Present subjunctive of 'potere', meaning 'may be able' or 'can'
essere
ES-seh-reh — Infinitive verb meaning 'to be'
grandemente
gran-deh-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'greatly', 'considerably', or 'to a great extent'
migliorato
meel-yoh-RAH-toh — Past participle of 'migliorare', meaning 'improved' or 'enhanced'
ammetto
ahm-MET-toh — First person singular of 'ammettere', meaning 'I admit' or 'I concede'
assai
ahs-SAH-ee — Adverb meaning 'very', 'quite', or 'a great deal'
volentieri
voh-len-TYEH-ree — Adverb meaning 'willingly', 'gladly', or 'with pleasure'
con
KON — Preposition meaning 'with', indicating accompaniment or means
altrettanta
ahl-tret-TAN-tah — Feminine adjective meaning 'as much', 'equal', or 'the same amount'
sicurezza
see-koo-RET-tsah — Noun meaning 'certainty', 'confidence', or 'security'
affermo
ahf-FER-moh — First person singular of 'affermare', meaning 'I affirm' or 'I assert'
eccessivamente
et-ches-see-vah-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'excessively', 'too much', or 'overly'
_stravolto_
strah-VOHL-toh — Adjective meaning 'distorted', 'twisted', or 'completely altered'
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