← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 12

English → Pt Preface Level 7/10

[2] To the pieces of poetry which are interspersed throughout the work he has paid especial attention; not only correcting the errors which he found in them, but also always adding the vowel-points, and generally, commentaries or explanations.

[2] Às peças de poesia que estão intercaladas ao longo da obra ele dedicou atenção especial; não apenas corrigindo os erros que nelas encontrou, mas também sempre acrescentando os sinais vocálicos e, geralmente, comentários ou explicações.

Thus I have shewn that I am very greatly indebted to him for his learned labours.

Assim, demonstrei que lhe devo muito pelos seus doutos trabalhos.

I should, however, add, that I have ventured to differ from him in interpreting a few words; having found more appropriate meanings assigned to them by Arabs in parts not visited by him, or such meanings given in printed dictionaries with which he is unacquainted; and I have also corrected a few errors which have escaped his notice.[3]

Devo, contudo, acrescentar que me atrevi a discordar dele na interpretação de algumas palavras, tendo encontrado significados mais apropriados a elas atribuídos por árabes em regiões por ele não visitadas, ou tais significados constantes em dicionários impressos com os quais ele não está familiarizado; e também corrigi alguns erros que passaram despercebidos a ele.[3]

Without the valuable aid which he has afforded me, I would not have attempted the translation; nor with it would I have done so were it not for the advantage that I derive from my having lived among Arabs.

Sem o valioso auxílio que ele me proporcionou, eu não teria tentado a tradução; nem com ele o teria feito se não fosse pela vantagem que obtenho de ter vivido entre árabes.

No translator can always be certain that, from twenty or more significations which are borne by one Arabic word, he has selected that which his author intended to convey; but, circumstanced as I am, I have the satisfaction of feeling confident that I have never given, to a word or phrase in this work, a meaning which is inconsistent with its presenting faithful pictures of Arab life and manners.

Nenhum tradutor pode ter sempre a certeza de que, entre vinte ou mais significados que uma palavra árabe comporta, escolheu aquele que o seu autor pretendia transmitir; mas, nas circunstâncias em que me encontro, tenho a satisfação de me sentir confiante de que jamais atribuí, a uma palavra ou frase nesta obra, um significado que seja incompatível com a apresentação de quadros fiéis da vida e dos costumes árabes.

"I have thought it right to omit such tales, anecdotes, &c., as are comparatively uninteresting or on any account objectionable.

"Considerei correto omitir os contos, anedotas, etc., que são comparativamente desinteressantes ou de alguma forma censuráveis.

Vocabulary

Às
Contraction of 'a' and 'as'; to the (feminine plural)
peças
Pieces, works, or parts of something
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating belonging
poesia
Poetry; literary art form using verse
que
That, which, who; common conjunction or pronoun
estão
They are; third-person plural of 'estar'
intercaladas
Interspersed, inserted between other elements
ao
Contraction of 'a' and 'o'; to the (masculine)
longo
Along, throughout; extending over a length
da
Contraction of 'de' and 'a'; of the (feminine)
obra
Work, literary or artistic creation
ele
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
dedicou
Dedicated, devoted attention or effort to something
atenção
Attention, care, or focus given to something
especial
Special, particular, out of the ordinary
não
No, not; basic negation word
apenas
Only, just, merely; limiting adverb
corrigindo
Correcting, fixing errors in something
os
The; masculine plural definite article
erros
Errors, mistakes, inaccuracies
nelas
In them; contraction of 'em' and 'elas'
encontrou
Found, encountered; third-person singular past tense
mas
But; conjunction indicating contrast
também
Also, too, as well
sempre
Always, ever; indicating constant occurrence
acrescentando
Adding, appending something to existing content
sinais
Signs, marks, signals; plural of 'sinal'
vocálicos
Vocalic, relating to vowels or vowel sounds
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
geralmente
Generally, usually, in most cases
comentários
Comments, remarks, annotations on a text
ou
Or; disjunctive conjunction offering alternatives
explicações
Explanations, clarifications of meaning or content
Assim
Thus, so, in this way
demonstrei
I demonstrated, showed; first-person past tense
lhe
To him/her/you; indirect object pronoun
devo
I owe, I must; first-person present of 'dever'
muito
Much, a lot, very; common intensifier
pelos
Contraction of 'por' and 'os'; by the, through the
seus
His, her, your, their; possessive pronoun
doutos
Learned, erudite, scholarly; knowledgeable people
trabalhos
Works, labors, tasks, scholarly contributions
Devo
I owe, I must; first-person present of 'dever'
contudo
However, nonetheless, yet; concessive conjunction
acrescentar
To add, to append, to supplement with more
me
Me, myself; first-person reflexive or object pronoun
atrevi
I dared, ventured; past tense of 'atrever-se'
a
To, at; preposition or feminine definite article
discordar
To disagree, to differ in opinion from someone
dele
Of him, from him; contraction of 'de' and 'ele'
na
In the; contraction of 'em' and 'a' (feminine)
interpretação
Interpretation, understanding, or reading of meaning
algumas
Some, a few; feminine plural indefinite pronoun
palavras
Words; units of language with meaning
tendo
Having; gerund of 'ter', used in compound tenses
encontrado
Found, encountered; past participle of 'encontrar'
significados
Meanings, senses; what words or phrases denote
mais
More, most; comparative or superlative adverb
apropriados
Appropriate, suitable, fitting for a context
elas
They; third-person feminine plural pronoun
atribuídos
Attributed, assigned, ascribed to someone
por
By, through, for; common preposition
árabes
Arabs; people of Arab origin or culture
em
In, at, on; basic locative preposition
regiões
Regions, areas, geographical zones
visitadas
Visited; past participle of 'visitar' (feminine plural)
tais
Such, such as; demonstrative adjective
constantes
Constant, present, found within; appearing regularly
dicionários
Dictionaries; reference books of word definitions
impressos
Printed; past participle of 'imprimir' (masculine plural)
com
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
quais
Which; relative or interrogative pronoun (plural)
está
Is; third-person singular present of 'estar'
familiarizado
Familiar, acquainted with something or someone
corrigi
I corrected; first-person singular past of 'corrigir'
alguns
Some, a few; masculine plural indefinite pronoun
passaram
Passed, went unnoticed; third-person plural past tense
despercebidos
Unnoticed, overlooked, not perceived
Sem
Without; preposition indicating absence or lack
o
The; masculine singular definite article
valioso
Valuable, precious, of great worth
auxílio
Help, aid, assistance provided to someone
proporcionou
Provided, afforded, gave; third-person singular past
eu
I; first-person singular subject pronoun
teria
Would have; first-person singular conditional of 'ter'
tentado
Attempted, tried; past participle of 'tentar'
tradução
Translation; conversion of text between languages
nem
Nor, not even; negative coordinating conjunction
feito
Done, made; past participle of 'fazer'
se
If, oneself; conditional conjunction or reflexive pronoun
fosse
Were, if it were; past subjunctive of 'ser/ir'
pela
By the, through the; contraction of 'por' and 'a'
vantagem
Advantage, benefit, favorable circumstance
obtenho
I obtain, I get; first-person present of 'obter'
ter
To have; infinitive of core auxiliary verb
vivido
Lived; past participle of 'viver'
entre
Between, among; preposition of position
Nenhum
No, none, not any; negative indefinite pronoun
tradutor
Translator; person who converts text between languages
pode
Can, is able to; third-person singular of 'poder'
certeza
Certainty, sureness, confidence in something
vinte
Twenty; the number 20
uma
A, one; feminine singular indefinite article
palavra
Word; a single unit of language
árabe
Arabic; relating to Arab language or culture
comporta
Holds, contains, accommodates; third-person singular present
escolheu
Chose, selected; third-person singular past of 'escolher'
aquele
That; masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
seu
His, her, your, their; masculine possessive pronoun
autor
Author, writer; creator of a literary work
pretendia
Intended, meant to; imperfect tense of 'pretender'
transmitir
To transmit, convey, communicate a message
nas
In the; contraction of 'em' and 'as' (feminine plural)
circunstâncias
Circumstances, conditions surrounding a situation
encontro
Meeting, encounter; noun from 'encontrar'
tenho
I have; first-person singular present of 'ter'
satisfação
Satisfaction, contentment, fulfillment
sentir
To feel, to sense; infinitive of 'sentir'
confiante
Confident, trusting, assured in oneself
jamais
Never, ever; emphatic negation adverb
atribuí
I attributed, assigned; first-person singular past
frase
Sentence, phrase; grammatical unit of expression
nesta
In this; contraction of 'em' and 'esta'
um
A, one; masculine singular indefinite article
significado
Meaning, sense; what a word or phrase denotes
seja
Be; present subjunctive of 'ser'
incompatível
Incompatible, inconsistent, not harmonious with
apresentação
Presentation, portrayal, depiction of something
quadros
Scenes, pictures, tableaux; vivid depictions
fiéis
Faithful, accurate, true to the original
vida
Life; existence or way of living
dos
Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'os' (masculine plural)
costumes
Customs, habits, traditions of a society
Considerei
I considered, deemed; first-person singular past
correto
Correct, right, proper, accurate
omitir
To omit, leave out, exclude from a text
contos
Short stories, tales; short narrative works
anedotas
Anecdotes, short amusing or interesting stories
são
Are; third-person plural present of 'ser'
comparativamente
Comparatively, relatively, by comparison with others
desinteressantes
Uninteresting, dull, lacking interest or appeal
alguma
Some, any; feminine singular indefinite adjective
forma
Form, way, manner of doing something
censuráveis
Censurable, objectionable, deserving criticism or censure
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