← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 15

English → Pt Preface Level 7/10

This is a point which I deem of much importance to set the work in its proper light before my countrymen.

Este é um ponto que considero de grande importância para apresentar a obra sob sua luz adequada perante meus compatriotas.

I have resided in a land where genii are still firmly believed to obey the summons of the magician or the owner of a talisman, and to act in occurrences of every day;

Residi em uma terra onde se acredita firmemente que os gênios ainda obedecem ao chamado do mágico ou do dono de um talismã, e que atuam nos acontecimentos do cotidiano;

and I have listened to stories of their deeds related as facts by persons of the highest respectability, and by some who would not condescend to read the tales of 'The Thousand and One Nights,' merely because they are fictions, and not written in the usual polished style of literary compositions."

e ouvi histórias de seus feitos narradas como fatos por pessoas da mais alta respeitabilidade, e por algumas que não se dignariam a ler os contos de 'As Mil e Uma Noites', simplesmente porque são ficções e não escritos no estilo refinado habitual das composições literárias."

I have already mentioned that the literary history of "The Thousand and One Nights" is discussed in Mr. Lane's Review appended to this translation.

Já mencionei que a história literária de "As Mil e Uma Noites" é discutida na Resenha do Sr. Lane anexa a esta tradução.

In the course of my Arabic studies, and more especially since I have been occupied in editing the present work, I have endeavoured to form an unbiassed judgment on this difficult question;

No decorrer dos meus estudos de árabe, e mais especialmente desde que me ocupei em editar a presente obra, procurei formar um julgamento imparcial sobre esta difícil questão;

and all my researches have confirmed me in agreeing with the opinions there expressed.

e todas as minhas pesquisas me confirmaram na concordância com as opiniões ali expressas.

Von Hammer was inclined to lay too much stress on the supposed Persian or Indian origin of these Tales;

Von Hammer estava inclinado a atribuir demasiada importância à suposta origem persa ou indiana destes Contos;

while De Sacy, on the other hand, rejected the belief in any connection between the old work and the more modern; contending that the latter was an independent production.

enquanto De Sacy, por outro lado, rejeitava a crença em qualquer conexão entre a obra antiga e a mais moderna; sustentando que esta última era uma produção independente.

The discovery, however, of a passage in an Arabic author, by Von Hammer, since the publication of De Sacy's Essay and Mr.

A descoberta, porém, de uma passagem em um autor árabe, por Von Hammer, após a publicação do Ensaio de De Sacy e do Sr.

Vocabulary

Este
EHS-chee — This (masculine demonstrative pronoun)
é
EH — Is (third-person singular of 'ser')
um
OOM — A, an (masculine indefinite article)
ponto
POHN-too — Point, dot, or topic of discussion
que
KEH — That, which, what (relative/conjunction)
considero
kon-SEE-deh-roo — I consider, I regard as important
de
JEE — Of, from (preposition indicating origin or belonging)
grande
GRAHN-jee — Great, large, significant in size or importance
importância
eem-por-TAHN-see-ah — Importance, significance, relevance of something
para
PAH-rah — For, to (preposition indicating purpose or direction)
apresentar
ah-preh-zen-TAR — To present, to introduce something to someone
a
AH — The (feminine definite article); to (preposition)
obra
OH-brah — Work, literary or artistic creation
sob
SOHB — Under, beneath (preposition indicating position)
sua
SOO-ah — Her, his, its, your (possessive pronoun, feminine)
luz
LOOZ — Light; perspective or viewpoint on a subject
adequada
ah-deh-KWAH-dah — Adequate, appropriate, suitable for the purpose
perante
peh-RAHN-chee — Before, in front of, in the presence of
meus
MEH-ooz — My (masculine plural possessive pronoun)
compatriotas
kom-pah-tree-OH-tahs — Compatriots, fellow citizens of the same country
Residi
reh-ZEE-jee — I resided, I lived in a place (past tense)
em
EHM — In, at (preposition indicating location or time)
uma
OO-mah — A, an (feminine indefinite article)
terra
TEH-hah — Land, earth, country, or region
onde
OHN-jee — Where (relative adverb of place)
se
SEH — Reflexive pronoun; oneself, itself, themselves
acredita
ah-kreh-JEE-tah — Believes, trusts (third-person singular present)
firmemente
feer-meh-MEHN-chee — Firmly, strongly, with conviction or certainty
os
OOZ — The (masculine plural definite article)
gênios
ZHEH-nee-ooz — Genies, spirits; also geniuses or talented individuals
ainda
ah-EEN-dah — Still, yet, even (adverb of time or emphasis)
obedecem
oh-beh-DEH-sehm — Obey, comply with (third-person plural present)
ao
AH-oo — To the (masculine contraction of 'a' + 'o')
chamado
shah-MAH-doo — Call, summons; named or called (past participle)
do
DOO — Of the (masculine contraction of 'de' + 'o')
mágico
MAH-zhee-koo — Magician, sorcerer; magical (adjective or noun)
ou
OH — Or (conjunction indicating an alternative)
dono
DOH-noo — Owner, master, possessor of something
talismã
tah-leez-MAH — Talisman, charm with magical protective powers
e
EE — And (coordinating conjunction)
atuam
ah-TOO-ahm — They act, operate, perform (third-person plural)
nos
NOOZ — In the, on the (preposition + plural article)
acontecimentos
ah-kon-teh-see-MEHN-tooz — Events, happenings, occurrences in daily life
cotidiano
koh-chee-jee-AH-noo — Daily, everyday; relating to ordinary daily life
ouvi
oh-VEE — I heard, I listened to (past tense)
histórias
ees-TOH-ree-ahz — Stories, tales, narratives or accounts
seus
SEH-ooz — His, her, their (masculine plural possessive pronoun)
feitos
FAY-tooz — Deeds, acts, accomplishments (plural noun)
narradas
nah-HAH-dahz — Narrated, told, recounted (feminine plural participle)
como
KOH-moo — As, like, how (conjunction or adverb)
fatos
FAH-tooz — Facts, real events, true occurrences
por
POR — By, for, through (preposition indicating agent or cause)
pessoas
peh-SOH-ahz — People, persons, individuals
mais
MAHYZ — More, most (comparative or superlative adverb)
alta
AHL-tah — High, tall; elevated in rank or status
respeitabilidade
heh-spay-tah-bee-lee-DAH-jee — Respectability, quality of being worthy of respect
algumas
ahl-GOO-mahz — Some, a few (feminine plural indefinite pronoun)
não
NAHW — No, not (negation adverb)
dignariam
jeeg-nah-REE-ahm — Would deign, would condescend to do something
ler
LEHR — To read (infinitive verb)
contos
KOHN-tooz — Tales, short stories, fictional narratives
As
AHZ — The (feminine plural definite article)
Mil
MEEL — Thousand (number, used in title 'One Thousand')
Uma
OO-mah — One (feminine numeral); a, an (article)
Noites
NOY-cheez — Nights (plural); as in 'One Thousand and One Nights'
simplesmente
seem-pleez-MEHN-chee — Simply, merely, just (adverb of manner)
porque
por-KEH — Because, since (causal conjunction)
são
SAHW — Are (third-person plural of 'ser')
ficções
feek-SOHYZ — Fictions, invented stories, imaginary narratives
escritos
ehs-KREE-tooz — Written (plural past participle); writings, texts
no
NOO — In the (masculine contraction of 'em' + 'o')
estilo
ehs-CHEE-loo — Style, manner, characteristic way of writing
refinado
heh-fee-NAH-doo — Refined, polished, elegant in manner or expression
habitual
ah-bee-TWAHL — Habitual, customary, usual, characteristic
das
DAHZ — Of the (feminine plural contraction of 'de' + 'as')
composições
kom-poh-zee-SOHYZ — Compositions, written works, literary pieces
literárias
lee-teh-RAH-ree-ahz — Literary (feminine plural adjective)
ZHAH — Already, now, yet (adverb of time)
mencionei
mehn-see-oh-NAY — I mentioned, I referred to (past tense)
história
ees-TOH-ree-ah — History, story, account of events
literária
lee-teh-RAH-ree-ah — Literary (feminine singular adjective)
discutida
jees-koo-CHEE-dah — Discussed, debated (feminine singular past participle)
na
NAH — In the (feminine contraction of 'em' + 'a')
Resenha
heh-ZEHN-yah — Review, critique, critical analysis of a work
Sr.
seh-NYOR — Mr., abbreviation for 'Senhor' (mister)
anexa
ah-NEHK-sah — Attached, annexed, appended to a document
esta
EHS-tah — This (feminine demonstrative pronoun or adjective)
tradução
trah-doo-SAHW — Translation, rendered version in another language
No
NOO — In the (masculine contraction of 'em' + 'o')
decorrer
deh-koh-HEHR — Course, passage of time; to elapse, to pass
dos
DOOZ — Of the (masculine plural contraction of 'de' + 'os')
estudos
ehs-TOO-dooz — Studies, academic research or scholarly investigation
árabe
AH-rah-bee — Arabic (adjective or noun, language or people)
especialmente
ehs-peh-see-ahl-MEHN-chee — Especially, particularly, above all else
desde
DEHZ-jee — Since, from (preposition indicating starting point)
me
MEH — Me, myself (first-person singular object pronoun)
ocupei
oh-koo-PAY — I occupied myself, I was engaged in something
editar
eh-jee-TAR — To edit, to publish, to prepare a text
presente
preh-ZEHN-chee — Present, current; this (referring to current work)
procurei
proh-koo-RAY — I sought, I tried, I attempted (past tense)
formar
for-MAR — To form, to develop, to shape an opinion
julgamento
zhool-gah-MEHN-too — Judgment, assessment, evaluation of something
imparcial
eem-par-see-AHL — Impartial, unbiased, fair in forming opinions
sobre
SOH-bree — About, on, over (preposition of subject matter)
difícil
jee-FEE-seel — Difficult, hard, challenging (adjective)
questão
kehs-TAHW — Question, issue, matter under discussion
todas
TOH-dahz — All, every (feminine plural adjective or pronoun)
minhas
MEEN-yahz — My (feminine plural possessive pronoun)
pesquisas
pehs-KEE-zahz — Research, investigations, studies, scholarly inquiries
confirmaram
kon-feer-MAH-rahm — Confirmed, verified, corroborated (past tense plural)
concordância
kon-kor-DAHN-see-ah — Agreement, concurrence, consistency with an opinion
com
KOHM — With (preposition indicating accompaniment or means)
opiniões
oh-peen-YOHYZ — Opinions, views, personal assessments or judgments
ali
ah-LEE — There, in that place (adverb of place)
expressas
ehs-PREH-sahz — Expressed, stated (feminine plural past participle)
estava
ehs-TAH-vah — Was (imperfect tense of 'estar', to be)
inclinado
een-klee-NAH-doo — Inclined, disposed, tending toward an opinion
atribuir
ah-tree-BWEER — To attribute, to assign, to credit to a source
demasiada
deh-mah-ZEE-ah-dah — Too much, excessive (feminine adjective)
à
AH — To the (feminine contraction of 'a' + 'a')
suposta
soo-POHS-tah — Supposed, assumed, alleged (feminine adjective)
origem
oh-REE-zhehm — Origin, source, beginning, provenance
persa
PEHR-sah — Persian, relating to Persia or its culture
indiana
een-jee-AH-nah — Indian, relating to India (feminine adjective)
destes
DEHSH-cheez — Of these (masculine plural contraction)
Contos
KOHN-tooz — Tales, short stories (plural noun, often capitalized)
enquanto
ehn-KWAHN-too — While, whereas, during the time that
outro
OH-troo — Other, another (masculine singular pronoun or adjective)
lado
LAH-doo — Side, aspect (por outro lado: on the other hand)
rejeitava
heh-zhay-TAH-vah — Rejected, refused (imperfect past tense)
crença
KREHN-sah — Belief, faith, conviction held about something
qualquer
kwahl-KEHR — Any, whichever (indefinite adjective or pronoun)
conexão
koh-nehk-SAHW — Connection, link, relationship between things
entre
EHN-tree — Between, among (preposition of position or relation)
antiga
ahn-CHEE-gah — Old, ancient, former (feminine adjective)
moderna
moh-DEHR-nah — Modern, contemporary (feminine adjective)
sustentando
soos-tehn-TAHN-doo — Sustaining, maintaining, arguing (present participle)
última
OOL-chee-mah — Last, final, most recent (feminine adjective)
era
EH-rah — Was (imperfect tense of 'ser', to be)
produção
proh-doo-SAHW — Production, creation, output of a work
independente
een-deh-pehn-DEHN-chee — Independent, autonomous, standing on its own
A
AH — The (feminine singular definite article)
descoberta
dehs-koh-BEHR-tah — Discovery, finding of something previously unknown
porém
poh-REHM — However, yet, but (adversative conjunction)
passagem
pah-SAH-zhehm — Passage, excerpt, section of a text
autor
ah-OO-tor — Author, writer, creator of a literary work
após
ah-POHS — After, following (preposition of time)
publicação
poo-blee-kah-SAHW — Publication, the act of publishing a work
Ensaio
ehn-SAH-yoo — Essay, critical piece, scholarly written work
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