The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 13
In other words, I insert nothing that I deem greatly inferior in interest to the tales in the old version.
换句话说,我不会插入任何我认为在趣味性上远不如旧版故事的内容。
Certain passages which, in the original work, are of an objectionable nature, I have slightly varied; but in doing this, I have been particularly careful to render them so as to be perfectly agreeable with Arab manners and customs.
原著中某些性质令人反感的段落,我已略加改动;但在这样做的过程中,我特别注意使其与阿拉伯的风俗习惯完全相符。
It was originally my intention to omit almost the whole of the poetry, thinking that the loss of measure and rhyme, and the impossibility of preserving the examples of paronomasia and some other figures with which they abound, would render translations of them generally intolerable to the reader:
我最初打算删去几乎全部诗歌,因为我认为格律与韵脚的丧失,以及无法保留其中大量的双关语及其他修辞手法,将使这些诗歌的译文令读者普遍难以接受:
but afterwards I reflected that the character of the work would be thus greatly altered; and its value, as illustrating Arab manners and feelings, much diminished.
但后来我思虑到,这样做将大大改变这部作品的特质,也会使其在展现阿拉伯风俗与情感方面的价值大为降低。
I therefore determined to preserve a considerable number of select pieces, chosen either for their relative merits or because required by the context.
因此,我决定保留相当数量的精选篇章,选取的依据或是其自身的相对价值,或是情节上下文的需要。
The number of those comprised in the first volume of my translation is nearly half of the number contained in the corresponding portion of the original work;
我译本第一卷中所收录的诗歌数量,约为原著对应部分诗歌数量的一半;
but in several cases I have omitted one or more verses of a piece as unsuitable, or for some other reason; and in a few instances I have given only the first verse or the first couplet.
但在若干情况下,我因某篇诗歌不适宜或出于其他原因而删去了其中一节或数节;在少数情形中,我仅译出了第一节或第一联。
Vocabulary
- 换
- huàn — To change, swap, or exchange something
- 句话说
- jù huà shuō — In other words; to put it another way
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
- 不会
- bù huì — Will not; unable to; won't do something
- 插入
- chā rù — To insert or add something into a text
- 任何
- rèn hé — Any; whichever; used in negative or conditional sentences
- 认为
- rèn wéi — To think, believe, or consider something
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
- 趣味性
- qù wèi xìng — Entertaining quality; interest or amusement value
- 上
- shàng — On, above; used as suffix indicating aspect or field
- 远不如
- yuǎn bù rú — Far inferior to; nowhere near as good as
- 旧版
- jiù bǎn — Old version or edition of a work
- 故事
- gù shi — Story, tale, or narrative account
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 内容
- nèi róng — Content, substance, or subject matter
- 原著
- yuán zhù — Original work, source text, or primary publication
- 中
- zhōng — In, within, middle; among a group or text
- 某些
- mǒu xiē — Certain, some; referring to unspecified items
- 性质
- xìng zhì — Nature, character, or inherent quality of something
- 令人反感
- lìng rén fǎn gǎn — Causing disgust or aversion in people
- 段落
- duàn luò — Paragraph or passage within a written text
- 已
- yǐ — Already; indicates a completed action or state
- 略加
- lüè jiā — To make slight additions or minor modifications
- 改动
- gǎi dòng — To alter, revise, or make changes to text
- 但
- dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause
- 这样做
- zhè yàng zuò — To do it this way; to act in this manner
- 过程
- guò chéng — Process, course, or procedure of doing something
- 特别
- tè bié — Especially, particularly; special or unusual
- 注意
- zhù yì — To pay attention to; to take care of
- 使
- shǐ — To cause, make, or enable something to happen
- 其
- qí — Its, their; third-person literary pronoun or possessive
- 与
- yǔ — And, with; together with something or someone
- 阿拉伯
- Ā lā bó — Arab; relating to Arabia or Arab culture
- 风俗习惯
- fēng sú xí guàn — Customs and habits of a culture or society
- 完全
- wán quán — Completely, entirely, fully; total agreement or conformity
- 相符
- xiāng fú — To conform to, match, or be consistent with
- 最初
- zuì chū — At first, originally; the very beginning of something
- 打算
- dǎ suàn — To plan, intend, or have in mind to do
- 删去
- shān qù — To delete, remove, or cut out from text
- 几乎
- jī hū — Almost, nearly; very close to a complete amount
- 全部
- quán bù — All, entire, whole; the complete amount or set
- 诗歌
- shī gē — Poetry; poems and songs as a literary form
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because, due to; introduces a reason or cause
- 格律
- gé lǜ — Metrical rules; prosody governing rhythm in poetry
- 韵脚
- yùn jiǎo — Rhyme ending; the rhyming word at line's end
- 丧失
- sàng shī — To lose or forfeit something important permanently
- 以及
- yǐ jí — As well as, and also; connecting additional items
- 无法
- wú fǎ — Unable to, impossible to; lacking means or ability
- 保留
- bǎo liú — To retain, preserve, or keep something intact
- 其中
- qí zhōng — Among them, within it; inside a group or text
- 大量
- dà liàng — A large amount or quantity of something
- 双关语
- shuāng guān yǔ — Pun or double entendre; words with dual meanings
- 及
- jí — And, as well as; reaching or up to something
- 其他
- qí tā — Other, else; remaining or additional things or people
- 修辞手法
- xiū cí shǒu fǎ — Rhetorical devices or literary techniques in writing
- 将使
- jiāng shǐ — Will cause or make something happen in future
- 这些
- zhè xiē — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby items
- 译文
- yì wén — Translated text or written translation of a work
- 令
- lìng — To cause, make; used to introduce a resulting state
- 读者
- dú zhě — Reader; person who reads books or texts
- 普遍
- pǔ biàn — Universal, widespread, generally applicable to all
- 难以接受
- nán yǐ jiē shòu — Difficult to accept or find acceptable
- 后来
- hòu lái — Later, afterwards; at a subsequent point in time
- 思虑到
- sī lǜ dào — To consider carefully and take into account
- 将
- jiāng — Will, shall; indicates future action or intention
- 大大
- dà dà — Greatly, significantly; to a large or notable degree
- 改变
- gǎi biàn — To change or alter the nature of something
- 这部
- zhè bù — This volume or this work; refers to current text
- 作品
- zuò pǐn — Work, creation; literary or artistic piece produced
- 特质
- tè zhì — Distinctive quality, characteristic, or unique trait
- 也会
- yě huì — Would also; additionally will result in something
- 展现
- zhǎn xiàn — To display, show, or reveal something visibly
- 风俗
- fēng sú — Customs, traditions, or social practices of a culture
- 情感
- qíng gǎn — Emotion, feeling, or sentiment expressed by someone
- 方面
- fāng miàn — Aspect, respect, or dimension of a topic
- 价值
- jià zhí — Value, worth, or significance of something
- 大为
- dà wéi — Greatly, enormously; to a very significant degree
- 降低
- jiàng dī — To reduce, lower, or decrease in level or degree
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — Therefore, consequently; as a result of this reason
- 决定
- jué dìng — To decide or determine a course of action
- 相当
- xiāng dāng — Quite, fairly; a considerable or substantial amount
- 数量
- shù liàng — Quantity, number, or amount of something counted
- 精选
- jīng xuǎn — Carefully selected; a curated or fine-picked collection
- 篇章
- piān zhāng — Chapters or sections of a written literary work
- 选取
- xuǎn qǔ — To select or pick out from available options
- 依据
- yī jù — Based on, according to; a basis or criterion used
- 或是
- huò shì — Or, alternatively; indicating one of several options
- 自身
- zì shēn — Oneself, itself; referring to the thing itself
- 相对
- xiāng duì — Relative, comparative; in relation to something else
- 情节
- qíng jié — Plot or storyline details of a narrative work
- 上下文
- shàng xià wén — Context; surrounding text or situational background
- 需要
- xū yào — To need, require; a necessity or demand for something
- 译本
- yì běn — Translated edition or version of a written work
- 第一卷
- dì yī juàn — Volume one; the first volume of a publication
- 所
- suǒ — Particle indicating passive or nominalized verb phrases
- 收录
- shōu lù — To include or incorporate into a collection or volume
- 约为
- yuē wéi — Approximately is; roughly amounts to a given figure
- 对应
- duì yìng — Corresponding to; matching or equivalent in relation
- 部分
- bù fen — Part, portion, or section of a larger whole
- 一半
- yī bàn — One half; fifty percent of a total amount
- 若干
- ruò gān — Several, a number of; an unspecified small quantity
- 情况下
- qíng kuàng xià — Under certain circumstances or in certain situations
- 因
- yīn — Because of, due to; a reason or cause for something
- 某篇
- mǒu piān — A certain piece or article; some unspecified writing
- 不适宜
- bù shì yí — Unsuitable, inappropriate, or not fitting for purpose
- 或
- huò — Or; alternatively; either one of two options
- 出于
- chū yú — Stemming from, out of; motivated by a certain reason
- 原因
- yuán yīn — Reason, cause, or factor behind an event
- 而
- ér — And, but, yet; conjunction linking contrasting clauses
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state
- 一节
- yī jié — One stanza or one section of a text or poem
- 数节
- shù jié — Several stanzas or sections of a poem or text
- 少数
- shǎo shù — A small number, minority; few cases or instances
- 情形
- qíng xíng — Situation, circumstance, or state of affairs
- 仅
- jǐn — Only, merely, just; limiting to a small amount
- 译出
- yì chū — To translate out; to produce a finished translation
- 第一节
- dì yī jié — The first stanza or section of a poem or text
- 第一联
- dì yī lián — The first couplet or paired lines of a poem
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