← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 13

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

In other words, I insert nothing that I deem greatly inferior in interest to the tales in the old version.

换句话说,我不会插入任何我认为在趣味性上远不如旧版故事的内容。

Certain passages which, in the original work, are of an objectionable nature, I have slightly varied; but in doing this, I have been particularly careful to render them so as to be perfectly agreeable with Arab manners and customs.

原著中某些性质令人反感的段落,我已略加改动;但在这样做的过程中,我特别注意使其与阿拉伯的风俗习惯完全相符。

It was originally my intention to omit almost the whole of the poetry, thinking that the loss of measure and rhyme, and the impossibility of preserving the examples of paronomasia and some other figures with which they abound, would render translations of them generally intolerable to the reader:

我最初打算删去几乎全部诗歌,因为我认为格律与韵脚的丧失,以及无法保留其中大量的双关语及其他修辞手法,将使这些诗歌的译文令读者普遍难以接受:

but afterwards I reflected that the character of the work would be thus greatly altered; and its value, as illustrating Arab manners and feelings, much diminished.

但后来我思虑到,这样做将大大改变这部作品的特质,也会使其在展现阿拉伯风俗与情感方面的价值大为降低。

I therefore determined to preserve a considerable number of select pieces, chosen either for their relative merits or because required by the context.

因此,我决定保留相当数量的精选篇章,选取的依据或是其自身的相对价值,或是情节上下文的需要。

The number of those comprised in the first volume of my translation is nearly half of the number contained in the corresponding portion of the original work;

我译本第一卷中所收录的诗歌数量,约为原著对应部分诗歌数量的一半;

but in several cases I have omitted one or more verses of a piece as unsuitable, or for some other reason; and in a few instances I have given only the first verse or the first couplet.

但在若干情况下,我因某篇诗歌不适宜或出于其他原因而删去了其中一节或数节;在少数情形中,我仅译出了第一节或第一联。

Vocabulary

huàn — To change, swap, or exchange something
句话说
jù huà shuō — In other words; to put it another way
wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
不会
bù huì — Will not; unable to; won't do something
插入
chā rù — To insert or add something into a text
任何
rèn hé — Any; whichever; used in negative or conditional sentences
认为
rèn wéi — To think, believe, or consider something
zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
趣味性
qù wèi xìng — Entertaining quality; interest or amusement value
shàng — On, above; used as suffix indicating aspect or field
远不如
yuǎn bù rú — Far inferior to; nowhere near as good as
旧版
jiù bǎn — Old version or edition of a work
故事
gù shi — Story, tale, or narrative account
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
内容
nèi róng — Content, substance, or subject matter
原著
yuán zhù — Original work, source text, or primary publication
zhōng — In, within, middle; among a group or text
某些
mǒu xiē — Certain, some; referring to unspecified items
性质
xìng zhì — Nature, character, or inherent quality of something
令人反感
lìng rén fǎn gǎn — Causing disgust or aversion in people
段落
duàn luò — Paragraph or passage within a written text
yǐ — Already; indicates a completed action or state
略加
lüè jiā — To make slight additions or minor modifications
改动
gǎi dòng — To alter, revise, or make changes to text
dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause
这样做
zhè yàng zuò — To do it this way; to act in this manner
过程
guò chéng — Process, course, or procedure of doing something
特别
tè bié — Especially, particularly; special or unusual
注意
zhù yì — To pay attention to; to take care of
使
shǐ — To cause, make, or enable something to happen
qí — Its, their; third-person literary pronoun or possessive
yǔ — And, with; together with something or someone
阿拉伯
Ā lā bó — Arab; relating to Arabia or Arab culture
风俗习惯
fēng sú xí guàn — Customs and habits of a culture or society
完全
wán quán — Completely, entirely, fully; total agreement or conformity
相符
xiāng fú — To conform to, match, or be consistent with
最初
zuì chū — At first, originally; the very beginning of something
打算
dǎ suàn — To plan, intend, or have in mind to do
删去
shān qù — To delete, remove, or cut out from text
几乎
jī hū — Almost, nearly; very close to a complete amount
全部
quán bù — All, entire, whole; the complete amount or set
诗歌
shī gē — Poetry; poems and songs as a literary form
因为
yīn wèi — Because, due to; introduces a reason or cause
格律
gé lǜ — Metrical rules; prosody governing rhythm in poetry
韵脚
yùn jiǎo — Rhyme ending; the rhyming word at line's end
丧失
sàng shī — To lose or forfeit something important permanently
以及
yǐ jí — As well as, and also; connecting additional items
无法
wú fǎ — Unable to, impossible to; lacking means or ability
保留
bǎo liú — To retain, preserve, or keep something intact
其中
qí zhōng — Among them, within it; inside a group or text
大量
dà liàng — A large amount or quantity of something
双关语
shuāng guān yǔ — Pun or double entendre; words with dual meanings
jí — And, as well as; reaching or up to something
其他
qí tā — Other, else; remaining or additional things or people
修辞手法
xiū cí shǒu fǎ — Rhetorical devices or literary techniques in writing
将使
jiāng shǐ — Will cause or make something happen in future
这些
zhè xiē — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby items
译文
yì wén — Translated text or written translation of a work
lìng — To cause, make; used to introduce a resulting state
读者
dú zhě — Reader; person who reads books or texts
普遍
pǔ biàn — Universal, widespread, generally applicable to all
难以接受
nán yǐ jiē shòu — Difficult to accept or find acceptable
后来
hòu lái — Later, afterwards; at a subsequent point in time
思虑到
sī lǜ dào — To consider carefully and take into account
jiāng — Will, shall; indicates future action or intention
大大
dà dà — Greatly, significantly; to a large or notable degree
改变
gǎi biàn — To change or alter the nature of something
这部
zhè bù — This volume or this work; refers to current text
作品
zuò pǐn — Work, creation; literary or artistic piece produced
特质
tè zhì — Distinctive quality, characteristic, or unique trait
也会
yě huì — Would also; additionally will result in something
展现
zhǎn xiàn — To display, show, or reveal something visibly
风俗
fēng sú — Customs, traditions, or social practices of a culture
情感
qíng gǎn — Emotion, feeling, or sentiment expressed by someone
方面
fāng miàn — Aspect, respect, or dimension of a topic
价值
jià zhí — Value, worth, or significance of something
大为
dà wéi — Greatly, enormously; to a very significant degree
降低
jiàng dī — To reduce, lower, or decrease in level or degree
因此
yīn cǐ — Therefore, consequently; as a result of this reason
决定
jué dìng — To decide or determine a course of action
相当
xiāng dāng — Quite, fairly; a considerable or substantial amount
数量
shù liàng — Quantity, number, or amount of something counted
精选
jīng xuǎn — Carefully selected; a curated or fine-picked collection
篇章
piān zhāng — Chapters or sections of a written literary work
选取
xuǎn qǔ — To select or pick out from available options
依据
yī jù — Based on, according to; a basis or criterion used
或是
huò shì — Or, alternatively; indicating one of several options
自身
zì shēn — Oneself, itself; referring to the thing itself
相对
xiāng duì — Relative, comparative; in relation to something else
情节
qíng jié — Plot or storyline details of a narrative work
上下文
shàng xià wén — Context; surrounding text or situational background
需要
xū yào — To need, require; a necessity or demand for something
译本
yì běn — Translated edition or version of a written work
第一卷
dì yī juàn — Volume one; the first volume of a publication
suǒ — Particle indicating passive or nominalized verb phrases
收录
shōu lù — To include or incorporate into a collection or volume
约为
yuē wéi — Approximately is; roughly amounts to a given figure
对应
duì yìng — Corresponding to; matching or equivalent in relation
部分
bù fen — Part, portion, or section of a larger whole
一半
yī bàn — One half; fifty percent of a total amount
若干
ruò gān — Several, a number of; an unspecified small quantity
情况下
qíng kuàng xià — Under certain circumstances or in certain situations
yīn — Because of, due to; a reason or cause for something
某篇
mǒu piān — A certain piece or article; some unspecified writing
不适宜
bù shì yí — Unsuitable, inappropriate, or not fitting for purpose
huò — Or; alternatively; either one of two options
出于
chū yú — Stemming from, out of; motivated by a certain reason
原因
yuán yīn — Reason, cause, or factor behind an event
ér — And, but, yet; conjunction linking contrasting clauses
le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state
一节
yī jié — One stanza or one section of a text or poem
数节
shù jié — Several stanzas or sections of a poem or text
少数
shǎo shù — A small number, minority; few cases or instances
情形
qíng xíng — Situation, circumstance, or state of affairs
jǐn — Only, merely, just; limiting to a small amount
译出
yì chū — To translate out; to produce a finished translation
第一节
dì yī jié — The first stanza or section of a poem or text
第一联
dì yī lián — The first couplet or paired lines of a poem
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