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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 2

English → Spanish Chapter I Level 3/10

Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.

Incluso la hierba no era verde, pues el sol había quemado las puntas de las largas hojas hasta que eran del mismo color gris que se veía en todas partes.

Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.

En otro tiempo la casa había sido pintada, pero el sol ampollaba la pintura y las lluvias la habían borrado, y ahora la casa era tan apagada y gris como todo lo demás.

When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife.

Cuando la tía Em llegó allí a vivir, era una joven y bonita esposa.

The sun and wind had changed her, too.

El sol y el viento también la habían cambiado.

They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a sober gray; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were gray also.

Le habían quitado el brillo de los ojos y los habían dejado de un gris apagado; le habían quitado el color rojo de las mejillas y los labios, y también eran grises.

She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now.

Estaba delgada y demacrada, y ya nunca sonreía.

When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.

Cuando Dorothy, que era huérfana, llegó por primera vez con ella, la tía Em se había sobresaltado tanto con la risa de la niña que gritaba y se llevaba la mano al corazón cada vez que la alegre voz de Dorothy llegaba a sus oídos; y aún miraba a la pequeña con asombro de que pudiera encontrar algo de qué reírse.

Uncle Henry never laughed.

El tío Henry nunca se reía.

He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was.

Trabajaba duro de la mañana a la noche y no sabía lo que era la alegría.

He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and he looked stern and solemn, and rarely spoke.

También él era gris, desde su larga barba hasta sus ásperas botas, y tenía un aspecto severo y solemne, y rara vez hablaba.

It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as her other surroundings.

Era Toto quien hacía reír a Dorothy, y la salvaba de volverse tan gris como todo lo que la rodeaba.

Vocabulary

Incluso
Even; used to emphasize inclusion of something unexpected
hierba
Grass; low green plants covering the ground
era
Was; past imperfect of 'ser' (to be)
verde
Green; color of plants and nature
pues
Well; since; used as connector or filler word
sol
Sun; the star at the center of our solar system
había
Had; past perfect auxiliary form of 'haber'
quemado
Burned; scorched by heat or fire
puntas
Tips; the pointed or far ends of something
largas
Long; feminine plural adjective describing length
hojas
Leaves; flat green parts of a plant
hasta
Until; up to; indicating a limit or endpoint
eran
Were; past imperfect third person plural of 'ser'
mismo
Same; identical; used to emphasize similarity
color
Color; the visual property produced by light wavelengths
gris
Gray; a neutral color between black and white
veía
Could be seen; past imperfect of 'ver' (to see)
todas
All; every; feminine plural form of 'todo'
partes
Parts; places; sections of a whole
otro
Other; another; different from the current one
tiempo
Time; weather; a period or duration
casa
House; a building where people live
sido
Been; past participle of 'ser' (to be)
pintada
Painted; covered with paint, feminine form
pero
But; however; conjunction indicating contrast
ampollaba
Was blistering; forming bubbles on a surface
pintura
Paint; the coating applied to surfaces for color
lluvias
Rains; periods of rainfall, plural form
habían
Had; past perfect auxiliary, third person plural
borrado
Erased; wiped away; removed completely
ahora
Now; at this moment in time
tan
So; as; used before adjectives to indicate degree
apagada
Dull; faded; lacking brightness or vitality
como
Like; as; used to make comparisons
todo
Everything; all; the entirety of something
demás
The rest; others; everything or everyone else
Cuando
When; at the time that; temporal conjunction
tía
Aunt; a parent's sister or uncle's wife
llegó
Arrived; came to a place; past tense of 'llegar'
allí
There; at that place, farther from the speaker
vivir
To live; to reside or exist somewhere
joven
Young; a person of relatively few years
bonita
Pretty; attractive in appearance, feminine form
esposa
Wife; a married woman in relation to her husband
viento
Wind; moving air currents in the atmosphere
también
Also; too; in addition to something else
cambiado
Changed; altered from an original state
quitado
Taken away; removed from someone or something
brillo
Shine; brightness; lustrous quality of something
ojos
Eyes; the organs used for seeing
dejado
Left; allowed to remain; past participle of 'dejar'
apagado
Dull; dim; lacking brightness or expression
rojo
Red; the color of blood and fire
mejillas
Cheeks; the fleshy sides of the face
labios
Lips; the two fleshy parts surrounding the mouth
grises
Gray; plural form describing dull colorless things
Estaba
Was; past imperfect of 'estar' indicating state
delgada
Thin; slim; having little body mass, feminine form
demacrada
Gaunt; haggard; appearing worn and hollow-faced
ya
Already; now; no longer; indicates change over time
nunca
Never; at no time; negative of 'always'
sonreía
Smiled; was smiling; past imperfect of 'sonreír'
huérfana
Orphan; a child whose parents have died, feminine
por
For; by; through; common Spanish preposition
primera
First; occurring before all others, feminine form
vez
Time; occasion; instance of something happening
sobresaltado
Startled; frightened suddenly by an unexpected thing
tanto
So much; so many; indicating a large quantity
risa
Laughter; the sound or act of laughing
niña
Girl; a young female child
gritaba
Was shouting; cried out loudly, past imperfect
llevaba
Was carrying; brought; past imperfect of 'llevar'
mano
Hand; the body part at the end of the arm
corazón
Heart; the organ that pumps blood through the body
cada
Each; every; used before singular nouns
alegre
Happy; cheerful; expressing joy or happiness
voz
Voice; the sound produced when a person speaks
llegaba
Arrived; reached; past imperfect of 'llegar'
oídos
Ears; the organs used for hearing, plural form
aún
Still; yet; continuing up to a point in time
miraba
Was looking at; observed; past imperfect of 'mirar'
pequeña
Small; little; feminine adjective describing small size
asombro
Amazement; astonishment; feeling of great surprise
pudiera
Could; might be able to; past subjunctive of 'poder'
encontrar
To find; to encounter something or someone
algo
Something; anything; an unspecified thing
qué
What; used in questions or exclamations
reírse
To laugh; reflexive form of 'reír'
tío
Uncle; a parent's brother or aunt's husband
reía
Laughed; was laughing; past imperfect of 'reír'
Trabajaba
Worked; was working; past imperfect of 'trabajar'
duro
Hard; with great effort; strongly or intensely
mañana
Morning; tomorrow; early part of the day
noche
Night; the dark period after sunset
sabía
Knew; was aware of; past imperfect of 'saber'
alegría
Joy; happiness; a feeling of great pleasure
También
Also; too; likewise; in addition to something
desde
From; since; indicating a starting point in time
larga
Long; extended in length, feminine singular form
barba
Beard; facial hair growing on the chin and jaw
ásperas
Rough; coarse; having an uneven or harsh texture
botas
Boots; sturdy footwear covering the foot and ankle
tenía
Had; possessed; past imperfect of 'tener'
aspecto
Appearance; look; the way something or someone looks
severo
Severe; stern; strict and uncompromising in manner
solemne
Solemn; serious; formal and dignified in manner
rara
Rarely; seldom; not often, used adverbially here
hablaba
Spoke; was speaking; past imperfect of 'hablar'
Era
Was; it was; past imperfect of 'ser' (to be)
quien
Who; whom; relative pronoun referring to a person
hacía
Made; caused; past imperfect of 'hacer'
reír
To laugh; to express amusement with sound
salvaba
Saved; was saving; past imperfect of 'salvar'
volverse
To become; to turn into; reflexive form of 'volver'
rodeaba
Surrounded; encircled; past imperfect of 'rodear'
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