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English → Spanish Chapter II Level 3/10

The Council with the Munchkins

El Consejo con los Munchkins

She was awakened by a shock, so sudden and severe that if Dorothy had not been lying on the soft bed she might have been hurt.

Fue despertada por una sacudida tan repentina y violenta que si Dorothy no hubiera estado acostada en la suave cama podría haberse lastimado.

As it was, the jar made her catch her breath and wonder what had happened; and Toto put his cold little nose into her face and whined dismally.

Tal como estaban las cosas, el golpe la hizo contener el aliento y preguntarse qué había pasado; y Toto metió su pequeña y fría nariz en su cara y gimió lastimeramente.

Dorothy sat up and noticed that the house was not moving; nor was it dark, for the bright sunshine came in at the window, flooding the little room.

Dorothy se incorporó y notó que la casa no se movía; ni tampoco estaba oscuro, pues el brillante sol entraba por la ventana, inundando la pequeña habitación.

She sprang from her bed and with Toto at her heels ran and opened the door.

Saltó de la cama y con Toto pisándole los talones corrió y abrió la puerta.

The little girl gave a cry of amazement and looked about her, her eyes growing bigger and bigger at the wonderful sights she saw.

La niña lanzó un grito de asombro y miró a su alrededor, con los ojos cada vez más abiertos ante los maravillosos paisajes que veía.

The cyclone had set the house down very gently—for a cyclone—in the midst of a country of marvelous beauty.

El ciclón había depositado la casa muy suavemente —para ser un ciclón— en medio de un país de maravillosa belleza.

There were lovely patches of greensward all about, with stately trees bearing rich and luscious fruits.

Había hermosos manchones de césped verde por todas partes, con árboles majestuosos que daban frutos ricos y jugosos.

Banks of gorgeous flowers were on every hand, and birds with rare and brilliant plumage sang and fluttered in the trees and bushes.

Macizos de espléndidas flores se extendían por doquier, y aves de plumaje raro y brillante cantaban y revoloteaban entre los árboles y arbustos.

A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green banks, and murmuring in a voice very grateful to a little girl who had lived so long on the dry, gray prairies.

Un poco más allá había un pequeño arroyo que corría chispeante entre orillas verdes, y murmuraba con una voz muy grata para una niña que había vivido tanto tiempo en las secas y grises praderas.

While she stood looking eagerly at the strange and beautiful sights, she noticed coming toward her a group of the queerest people she had ever seen.

Mientras estaba de pie mirando con avidez los extraños y hermosos paisajes, notó que se acercaba hacia ella un grupo de las personas más extrañas que jamás había visto.

Vocabulary

Consejo
Advice, counsel, or a governing council
Fue
Past tense of 'ser/ir'; 'was' or 'went'
despertada
Awakened; past participle of 'despertar'
sacudida
A shake or jolt; sudden violent movement
tan
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'such' before adjectives
repentina
Sudden; happening without warning or expectation
violenta
Violent; involving great force or intensity
hubiera
Past subjunctive of 'haber'; 'had' in conditionals
estado
Past participle of 'estar'; 'been' (state or location)
acostada
Lying down; past participle of 'acostarse'
suave
Soft, smooth, or gentle in texture or manner
cama
Bed; furniture used for sleeping or resting
podría
Conditional form of 'poder'; 'could' or 'might'
haberse
Reflexive infinitive of auxiliary 'haber'; 'to have oneself'
lastimado
Hurt or injured; past participle of 'lastimar'
Tal
Such; used to indicate a particular or similar thing
estaban
Past tense plural of 'estar'; 'they/you were'
cosas
Things; objects or matters in general
golpe
A blow, hit, or sudden impact
hizo
Past tense of 'hacer'; 'made' or 'did'
contener
To contain, hold back, or restrain something
aliento
Breath; air exhaled or inhaled during breathing
preguntarse
To wonder; to ask oneself about something
había
Past tense of 'haber'; 'there was/had'
pasado
Happened; past participle of 'pasar'
metió
Put or inserted; past tense of 'meter'
pequeña
Small or little; feminine adjective describing size
fría
Cold; feminine adjective describing low temperature
nariz
Nose; facial organ used for smelling and breathing
cara
Face; front part of a person's head
gimió
Whimpered or moaned; past tense of 'gemir'
lastimeramente
Pitifully; in a sad, sorrowful, or mournful manner
incorporó
Sat up or rose; past tense of 'incorporarse'
notó
Noticed; past tense of 'notar'
casa
House; building used as a place of residence
movía
Was moving; imperfect past tense of 'mover'
ni
Nor, neither; negative conjunction linking two elements
tampoco
Neither, nor; also not; used in negative statements
oscuro
Dark; lacking light or having little brightness
pues
Well, since, because; causal or transitional conjunction
brillante
Bright, shining, or brilliant; emitting strong light
sol
Sun; the star at the center of our solar system
entraba
Was entering; imperfect past tense of 'entrar'
ventana
Window; opening in a wall fitted with glass
inundando
Flooding or flooding with light; present participle of 'inundar'
habitación
Room; an enclosed space within a building
Saltó
Jumped or leaped; past tense of 'saltar'
pisándole
Stepping on his/her heels; gerund of 'pisar' with pronoun
talones
Heels; back part of the human foot
corrió
Ran; past tense of 'correr'
abrió
Opened; past tense of 'abrir'
puerta
Door; movable barrier used to open or close an entrance
niña
Girl; a female child
lanzó
Let out or threw; past tense of 'lanzar'
grito
A shout or cry expressing strong emotion
asombro
Amazement or astonishment; feeling of great wonder
miró
Looked at; past tense of 'mirar'
alrededor
Around; in the surrounding area or vicinity
ojos
Eyes; organs used for seeing and vision
cada
Each, every; referring to individual items in a group
vez
Time, turn; instance or occasion of something occurring
más
More; greater in quantity, degree, or extent
abiertos
Open, wide open; plural past participle of 'abrir'
ante
Before or in front of; facing something
maravillosos
Marvelous, wonderful; causing great admiration or wonder
paisajes
Landscapes; stretches of scenery viewed from one place
veía
Saw; imperfect past tense of 'ver'
ciclón
Cyclone; a large, powerful rotating storm system
depositado
Deposited or placed; past participle of 'depositar'
suavemente
Softly or gently; in a smooth or delicate manner
ser
To be; infinitive expressing permanent or inherent qualities
medio
Middle, half, or means; referring to center or method
país
Country or nation; a sovereign political territory
maravillosa
Marvelous, wonderful; feminine form causing admiration
belleza
Beauty; the quality of being pleasing to the senses
Había
There were/had been; imperfect of 'haber'
hermosos
Beautiful, handsome; attractive to look at
manchones
Patches or clumps; large spots of vegetation or color
césped
Grass or lawn; ground covered with short green grass
verde
Green; color of grass and leaves
partes
Parts or places; different locations or sections
árboles
Trees; large woody perennial plants
majestuosos
Majestic; impressively grand or noble in appearance
daban
Gave or bore; imperfect past tense of 'dar'
frutos
Fruits; edible produce grown on trees or plants
ricos
Rich, delicious; full of flavor or wealth
jugosos
Juicy; full of juice or moisture
Macizos
Clusters or clumps; dense groupings of plants or flowers
espléndidas
Splendid, magnificent; impressively beautiful or grand
flores
Flowers; colorful blooms of a plant
extendían
Extended or spread out; imperfect of 'extenderse'
doquier
Everywhere; archaic/literary term meaning in all places
aves
Birds; warm-blooded winged vertebrate animals
plumaje
Plumage; the feathers covering a bird's body
raro
Rare, strange, or unusual; not common or ordinary
cantaban
Were singing; imperfect past tense of 'cantar'
revoloteaban
Were fluttering about; imperfect of 'revolotear'
entre
Between or among; in the middle of two or more things
arbustos
Bushes or shrubs; woody plants smaller than trees
poco
A little, a bit; small amount or distance
allá
Over there; indicating a distant place
pequeño
Small, little; masculine adjective describing small size
arroyo
Stream or brook; small natural flowing body of water
corría
Was flowing or running; imperfect of 'correr'
chispeante
Sparkling or glistening; shimmering with flashes of light
orillas
Banks or shores; edges alongside a body of water
verdes
Green; plural adjective describing green-colored things
murmuraba
Was murmuring; imperfect of 'murmurar'
voz
Voice; sound produced by a person or nature
grata
Pleasant, agreeable; pleasing to the senses or feelings
vivido
Lived; past participle of 'vivir'
tanto
So much, so long; referring to a large degree or amount
tiempo
Time or weather; duration or atmospheric conditions
secas
Dry; lacking moisture or water; feminine plural
grises
Gray; dull, colorless; plural of 'gris'
praderas
Meadows or prairies; open grassy plains or fields
Mientras
While; during the time that something else occurs
pie
Foot; the lower extremity of the leg used for standing
mirando
Looking at; present participle of 'mirar'
avidez
Eagerness or avidity; keen, intense desire or interest
extraños
Strange or foreign; unusual or unfamiliar things or people
acercaba
Was approaching; imperfect of 'acercarse'
hacia
Toward; in the direction of something or someone
grupo
Group; a number of people or things together
personas
People or persons; human beings
extrañas
Strange, odd; unfamiliar or unusual; feminine plural
jamás
Never, ever; stronger negative than 'nunca'
visto
Seen; past participle of 'ver'
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