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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 2

English → It Chapter I Level 3/10

Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.

Nemmeno l'erba era verde, perché il sole aveva bruciato le cime dei lunghi fili d'erba finché non erano diventati dello stesso colore grigio che si vedeva ovunque.

Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.

Un tempo la casa era stata dipinta, ma il sole aveva fatto scrostare la vernice e le piogge l'avevano lavata via, e ora la casa era grigia e spenta come tutto il resto.

When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife.

Quando zia Em era venuta lì a vivere, era una giovane e graziosa sposa.

The sun and wind had changed her, too.

Il sole e il vento l'avevano cambiata anche lei.

They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a sober gray; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were gray also.

Avevano tolto il luccichio dai suoi occhi lasciandoli di un grigio spento; avevano tolto il rosso dalle sue guance e dalle sue labbra, e anche quelle erano diventate grigie.

She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now.

Era magra e sparuta, e ormai non sorrideva mai.

When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.

Quando Dorothy, che era orfana, era venuta da lei per la prima volta, zia Em era rimasta così sconvolta dalla risata della bambina che si metteva a urlare e a premere la mano sul cuore ogni volta che la voce allegra di Dorothy le giungeva alle orecchie; e guardava ancora la bambina con stupore che potesse trovare qualcosa di cui ridere.

Uncle Henry never laughed.

Lo zio Henry non rideva mai.

He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was.

Lavorava sodo dalla mattina alla sera e non sapeva cosa fosse la gioia.

He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and he looked stern and solemn, and rarely spoke.

Era grigio anche lui, dalla lunga barba agli stivali rozzi, e aveva un aspetto severo e solenne, e parlava raramente.

It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as her other surroundings.

Era Toto che faceva ridere Dorothy, e la salvava dal diventare grigia come tutto ciò che la circondava.

Vocabulary

Nemmeno
nem-ME-no — Not even; used to emphasize a negative statement
l'
l' — Elided form of definite article il/la before vowels
erba
ER-ba — Grass; low green plants covering ground
era
E-ra — Was; third person singular imperfect of essere
verde
VER-de — Green; the color of grass and leaves
perché
per-KÉ — Because; introduces a reason or cause
il
il — The; masculine singular definite article
sole
SO-le — Sun; the star at the center of our solar system
aveva
a-VE-va — Had; third person singular imperfect of avere
bruciato
bru-CHA-to — Burned; scorched or damaged by intense heat
le
le — The; feminine plural definite article
cime
CHI-me — Tips; tops or pointed ends of something
dei
DE-i — Of the; masculine plural partitive article
lunghi
LUN-gi — Long; having great length, masculine plural form
fili
FI-li — Blades; thin strands or threads of grass
d'
d' — Of; elided preposition di before a vowel
finché
fin-KÉ — Until; up to the point when something happens
non
non — Not; standard negation word in Italian
erano
E-ra-no — Were; third person plural imperfect of essere
diventati
di-ven-TA-ti — Become; past participle of diventare, masculine plural
dello
DEL-lo — Of the; masculine singular articulated preposition
stesso
STES-so — Same; identical, used for comparison
colore
co-LO-re — Color; the visual appearance of an object
grigio
GRI-jo — Gray; dull neutral color between black and white
che
ke — That/which; relative pronoun or conjunction
si
si — Reflexive/impersonal pronoun, oneself or one
vedeva
ve-DE-va — Could see; third person singular imperfect of vedere
ovunque
o-VUN-kwe — Everywhere; in every place without exception
Un
un — A/an; masculine singular indefinite article
tempo
TEM-po — Time; a period or point in the past
la
la — The; feminine singular definite article
casa
CA-sa — House; a building where people live
stata
STA-ta — Been; past participle of essere, feminine form
dipinta
di-PIN-ta — Painted; covered with paint, feminine past participle
ma
ma — But; conjunction indicating contrast or opposition
fatto
FAT-to — Made/done; past participle of fare
scrostare
scro-STA-re — To peel off; to cause paint or coating to flake
vernice
ver-NI-che — Paint/varnish; coating applied to surfaces
e
e — And; basic coordinating conjunction
piogge
PIOG-ge — Rains; plural of pioggia, precipitation events
avevano
a-VE-va-no — Had; third person plural imperfect of avere
lavata
la-VA-ta — Washed; cleaned with water, feminine past participle
via
VI-a — Away; indicating removal or departure from place
ora
O-ra — Now; at the present moment in time
grigia
GRI-ja — Gray; dull neutral color, feminine singular form
spenta
SPEN-ta — Dull/dim; lacking brightness or vitality, feminine
come
CO-me — Like/as; used for comparison between things
tutto
TUT-to — Everything/all; the entirety of something
resto
RE-sto — Rest/remainder; what is left of something
Quando
KWAN-do — When; at the time that something occurred
zia
ZI-a — Aunt; a parent's sister or uncle's wife
venuta
ve-NU-ta — Come; feminine past participle of venire
lì — There; at that specific place already mentioned
a
a — To/at; basic Italian preposition of place or direction
vivere
VI-ve-re — To live; to reside or be alive somewhere
una
U-na — A/an; feminine singular indefinite article
giovane
JO-va-ne — Young; at an early stage of life
graziosa
gra-TSIO-sa — Pretty/graceful; attractive and charming, feminine form
sposa
SPO-sa — Bride/wife; a woman recently married or betrothed
Il
il — The; masculine singular definite article
vento
VEN-to — Wind; moving air, often metaphor for hardship
cambiata
cam-BIA-ta — Changed; transformed, feminine past participle of cambiare
anche
AN-ke — Also/too; in addition to what was mentioned
lei
le-i — Her/she; third person singular feminine pronoun
Avevano
a-VE-va-no — They had; third person plural imperfect of avere
tolto
TOL-to — Taken away/removed; past participle of togliere
luccichio
luc-chi-KI-o — Sparkle/gleam; a bright shimmering light or shine
dai
da-i — From the; masculine plural articulated preposition
suoi
SWO-i — Her/his; possessive adjective, masculine plural form
occhi
OK-ki — Eyes; the organs used for seeing
lasciandoli
la-SHAND-o-li — Leaving them; gerund of lasciare with clitic pronoun
di
di — Of; basic preposition indicating possession or quality
un
un — A; masculine singular indefinite article
spento
SPEN-to — Dull/extinguished; lacking light or life, masculine
rosso
ROS-so — Red; the color of blood and fire
dalle
DAL-le — From the; feminine plural articulated preposition
sue
SU-e — Her; possessive adjective, feminine plural form
guance
GWAN-che — Cheeks; the fleshy parts on sides of the face
labbra
LAB-bra — Lips; the fleshy parts surrounding the mouth
quelle
KWEL-le — Those; feminine plural demonstrative adjective/pronoun
diventate
di-ven-TA-te — Become; past participle of diventare, feminine plural
grigie
GRI-je — Gray; dull color, feminine plural adjectival form
Era
E-ra — She was; third person singular imperfect of essere
magra
MA-gra — Thin/lean; having little body fat, feminine form
sparuta
spa-RU-ta — Gaunt/haggard; thin and worn-looking, feminine form
ormai
or-MA-i — By now/anymore; indicating a current definitive state
sorrideva
sor-ri-DE-va — Smiled; third person singular imperfect of sorridere
mai
ma-i — Never/ever; used in negation or questions
orfana
OR-fa-na — Orphan; a child whose parents have both died
da
da — From/since/by; versatile Italian preposition
per
per — For/through/by; preposition indicating purpose or means
prima
PRI-ma — First/before; earliest in order or time
volta
VOL-ta — Time/turn; an instance or occurrence of something
rimasta
ri-MA-sta — Remained; feminine past participle of rimanere
così
co-ZÌ — So/thus; in this way or to such a degree
sconvolta
scon-VOL-ta — Overwhelmed/shaken; deeply disturbed, feminine past participle
dalla
DAL-la — From the; feminine singular articulated preposition
risata
ri-SA-ta — Laugh; a burst of laughter from someone
della
DEL-la — Of the; feminine singular articulated preposition
bambina
bam-BI-na — Little girl; a young female child
metteva
met-TE-va — Would put/set; third person singular imperfect of mettere
urlare
ur-LA-re — To scream/shout; to cry out loudly in distress
premere
PRE-me-re — To press; to push firmly against something
mano
MA-no — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm
sul
sul — On the; masculine singular articulated preposition
cuore
KWO-re — Heart; the organ or center of emotion
ogni
ON-yi — Every/each; referring to all members of a group
voce
VO-che — Voice; the sound produced by a person speaking
allegra
al-LE-gra — Cheerful/merry; happy and lively, feminine form
giungeva
jun-JE-va — Reached/arrived; third person singular imperfect of giungere
alle
AL-le — To the; feminine plural articulated preposition
orecchie
o-REK-kie — Ears; the organs used for hearing sounds
guardava
gwar-DA-va — Looked/watched; third person singular imperfect of guardare
ancora
an-CO-ra — Still/yet/again; indicating continuation or repetition
con
con — With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
stupore
stu-PO-re — Amazement/astonishment; a state of great surprise
potesse
po-TES-se — Could; third person singular imperfect subjunctive of potere
trovare
tro-VA-re — To find; to discover or locate something
qualcosa
kwal-CO-sa — Something; an unspecified thing or matter
cui
KWI — Which/whom; relative pronoun after prepositions
ridere
RI-de-re — To laugh; to express amusement with sound
Lo
lo — The; masculine singular definite article before z/s+cons
zio
ZI-o — Uncle; a parent's brother or aunt's husband
Lavorava
la-vo-RA-va — Worked; third person singular imperfect of lavorare
sodo
SO-do — Hard; firmly and with great effort
mattina
mat-TI-na — Morning; the early part of the day
sera
SE-ra — Evening; the later part of the day
sapeva
sa-PE-va — Knew; third person singular imperfect of sapere
cosa
CO-sa — Thing/what; an object or matter
fosse
FOS-se — Was; third person singular imperfect subjunctive of essere
gioia
JO-ia — Joy; a feeling of great happiness and pleasure
lui
LU-i — He/him; third person singular masculine pronoun
lunga
LUN-ga — Long; having great length, feminine singular form
barba
BAR-ba — Beard; facial hair on the chin and cheeks
agli
AL-yi — To the; masculine plural articulated preposition
stivali
sti-VA-li — Boots; sturdy footwear covering the ankle or leg
rozzi
ROT-tsi — Rough/coarse; lacking refinement or polish, plural
aspetto
as-PET-to — Appearance/aspect; the way someone or something looks
severo
se-VE-ro — Severe/stern; strict and unsmiling in manner
solenne
so-LEN-ne — Solemn; serious and dignified in manner
parlava
par-LA-va — Spoke/talked; third person singular imperfect of parlare
raramente
ra-ra-MEN-te — Rarely; seldom, not often occurring
faceva
fa-CHE-va — Did/made; third person singular imperfect of fare
salvava
sal-VA-va — Saved; third person singular imperfect of salvare
dal
dal — From the; masculine singular articulated preposition
diventare
di-ven-TA-re — To become; to transform into something different
ciò
CHO — That/what; a demonstrative pronoun referring to things
circondava
cir-con-DA-va — Surrounded; third person singular imperfect of circondare
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