The Wonderful Wizard of Oz — Page 2

Vocabulary

草

kusa — Grass; low-growing green plants covering ground.

で

de — Particle indicating location, means, or cause.

さえ

sae — Even; particle emphasizing an extreme or unexpected case.

も

mo — Also; too; even; additive or emphatic particle.

緑

midori — Green; the color of plants and leaves.

は

wa — Topic marker particle; indicates the sentence topic.

なかった

nakatta — Was not; past negative form of ない.

太陽

taiyō — The sun; the star at the center of our solar system.

が

ga — Subject marker particle; identifies the grammatical subject.

長い

nagai — Long; extended in length or duration.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle; connects nouns.

を

wo — Object marker particle; marks the direct object.

焼き

yaki — Burning; scorching; baking or grilling something.

どこ

doko — Where; an interrogative pronoun for location.

見て

mite — Looking; seeing; te-form of verb 見る (miru).

同じ

onaji — Same; identical; not different from another.

灰色

haiiro — Gray; the color between black and white.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, time, or result.

なって

natte — Becoming; te-form of なる, indicating a change of state.

いた

ita — Was; past continuous form of いる (to exist/be).

から

kara — Because; from; particle indicating reason or origin.

だ

da — Is; plain form copula expressing a state or identity.

かつて

katsute — Once; formerly; at one time in the past.

その

sono — That; demonstrative adjective referring to something nearby.

家

ie — House; home; a building people live in.

塗料

toryō — Paint; coating material applied to surfaces.

塗られて

nuwarete — Having been painted; passive te-form of 塗る (nuru).

し

shi — And; conjunction listing multiple reasons or actions.

雨

ame — Rain; water droplets falling from the sky.

それ

sore — That; pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

洗い流して

arainagashite — Washed away; rinsed off completely; te-form of 洗い流す.

しまった

shimatta — Ended up doing; completed an undesirable action fully.

今

ima — Now; the present moment or current time.

ほか

hoka — Other; else; something or someone different or additional.

すべて

subete — Everything; all; the entirety of something.

もの

mono — Thing; object; a tangible or abstract item.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle; connects nouns or clauses.

同様

dōyō — Same manner; likewise; in a similar way.

くすんだ

kusunda — Dull; faded; lacking brightness or luster.

叔母さん

obasan — Aunt; one's parent's sister or female relative.

そこ

soko — There; that place; a location near the listener.

住み

sumi — Living; residing; stem form of 住む (to live/reside).

やって

yatte — Doing; coming; te-form of やる or やって来る.

来た

kita — Came; arrived; past tense of 来る (kuru).

とき

toki — When; time; a specific moment or occasion.

彼女

kanojo — She; her; third-person female pronoun.

若くて

wakakute — Young and; te-form of 若い, linking adjectives.

きれいな

kireina — Beautiful; pretty; clean and attractive in appearance.

妻

tsuma — Wife; one's own or another's female spouse.

だった

datta — Was; past tense of the copula だ.

風

kaze — Wind; moving air; also can mean cold/illness.

変えて

kaete — Changing; te-form of 変える (to change something).

それら

sorera — Those; plural pronoun referring to previously mentioned items.

瞳

hitomi — Pupil of the eye; one's eyes or gaze.

きらめき

kirameki — Sparkle; glitter; a shining or twinkling brilliance.

奪い

ubai — Taking away; stealing; stem of 奪う (ubau).

して

shite — Doing; and; te-form of する, connecting actions.

頬

hō — Cheek; the fleshy side of the face.

唇

kuchibiru — Lips; the fleshy edges of the mouth.

赤み

akami — Redness; a reddish tinge or flush of color.

痩せて

yasete — Becoming thin; having grown slim or gaunt.

やつれ

yatsure — Haggardness; worn-out, gaunt appearance from hardship.

もう

mō — Already; anymore; no longer; expressing a changed state.

決して

kesshite — Never; by no means; used with negative expressions.

微笑ま

hohoema — Smiling; stem of 微笑む (hohoemu), to smile gently.

孤児

koji — Orphan; a child whose parents have died.

ある

aru — There is; to exist; to have (for inanimate things).

初めて

hajimete — For the first time; doing something never done before.

子供

kodomo — Child; children; a young person or offspring.

笑い声

waraigoe — Laughter; the sound of someone laughing aloud.

ひどく

hidoku — Terribly; severely; very much; to an extreme degree.

驚いて

odoroite — Being surprised; startled; te-form of 驚く (odoroku).

陽気な

yōkina — Cheerful; merry; lively and in good spirits.

声

koe — Voice; sound produced by a person speaking or singing.

耳

mimi — Ear; the organ used for hearing sounds.

届く

todoku — To reach; to arrive at; to be delivered to.

たび

tabi — Every time; whenever; each occasion something happens.

悲鳴

himei — Scream; shriek; a cry of fear or pain.

上げて

agete — Raising; letting out; te-form of 上げる (ageru).

胸

mune — Chest; breast; the front of the upper body.

手

te — Hand; the part of the body at the end of the arm.

押し当てた

oshiateta — Pressed against; pushed firmly onto a surface.

そして

soshite — And then; and so; a conjunction linking sentences.

この

kono — This; demonstrative adjective for something close to speaker.

少女

shōjo — Girl; a young female child or adolescent.

何か

nanika — Something; anything; an unspecified or unknown thing.

笑える

waraeru — Can laugh; able to find something amusing or funny.

見つけ

mitsuke — Finding; discovering; stem of 見つける (mitsukeru).

られる

rareru — Can; passive or potential auxiliary verb ending.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases.

不思議

fushigi — Strange; mysterious; wonderful; hard to understand or explain.

そうな

sōna — Seeming; appearing to be; expresses conjecture or appearance.

目

me — Eye; the organ of sight; gaze or look.

向けて

mukete — Turning toward; directing at; te-form of 向ける.

叔父さん

ojisan — Uncle; one's parent's brother or male relative.

笑わ

warawa — Laughing; negative stem of 笑う (warau), to laugh.

彼

kare — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.

朝

asa — Morning; the early part of the day after sunrise.

晩

ban — Evening; night; the later part of the day.

まで

made — Until; up to; as far as; a limit marker particle.

懸命

kenmei — Earnestly; with all one's effort; diligently and hard.

働き

hataraki — Working; labor; stem of 働く (hataraku), to work.

喜び

yorokobi — Joy; happiness; delight; a feeling of great pleasure.

知ら

shira — Knowing; negative stem of 知る (shiru), to know.

また

mata — Also; again; moreover; in addition to something else.

髭

hige — Beard; mustache; facial hair on a man's face.

荒々しい

araara shii — Rough; wild; harsh in manner or appearance.

ブーツ

būtsu — Boots; sturdy footwear covering the foot and ankle.

至る

itaru — To reach; to extend to; to arrive at a point.

厳格

genkaku — Strict; stern; rigidly following rules or discipline.

厳粛

genshuku — Solemn; grave; serious and dignified in manner.

な

na — Adjectival copula ending for na-adjectives; attributive form.

様子

yōsu — Appearance; state; manner; the way something looks or seems.

おり

ori — Being; existing; polite stem of おる (humble form of いる).

ほとんど

hotondo — Almost; hardly; nearly; most of something.

口

kuchi — Mouth; the opening in the face used for speaking and eating.

開か

hiraka — Opening; negative stem of 開く (hiraku), to open.

笑わせ

warawase — Making laugh; causative stem of 笑う (warau).

周囲

shūi — Surroundings; the area around something or someone.

よう

yō — Seem; like; in order to; expressing appearance or purpose.

なる

naru — To become; to turn into; indicating a change of state.

救って

sukutte — Saving; rescuing; te-form of 救う (sukuu).

くれた

kureta — Gave (to me/us); did for me; past tense of くれる.