← The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 2

The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 2 — Page 14

English → Spanish THE PURLOINED LETTER Level 8/10

This functionary grasped it in a perfect agony of joy, opened it with a trembling hand, cast a rapid glance at its contents, and then, scrambling and struggling to the door, rushed at length unceremoniously from the room and from the house, without having uttered a syllable since Dupin had requested him to fill up the check.

Este funcionario lo tomó en un perfecto éxtasis de alegría, lo abrió con mano temblorosa, lanzó una rápida mirada a su contenido, y luego, trepando y luchando hacia la puerta, salió finalmente sin ceremonias de la habitación y de la casa, sin haber pronunciado una sola sílaba desde que Dupin le había pedido que rellenara el cheque.

When he had gone, my friend entered into some explanations.

Cuando se hubo marchado, mi amigo procedió a darme algunas explicaciones.

"The Parisian police," he said, "are exceedingly able in their way.

«La policía parisina», dijo, «es sumamente hábil a su manera.

They are persevering, ingenious, cunning, and thoroughly versed in the knowledge which their duties seem chiefly to demand.

Son perseverantes, ingeniosos, astutos y están perfectamente versados en los conocimientos que sus obligaciones parecen exigir principalmente.

Thus, when G—— detailed to us his mode of searching the premises at the Hotel D——, I felt entire confidence in his having made a satisfactory investigation—so far as his labors extended."

Así pues, cuando G—— nos describió su método de registro en el Hotel D——, tuve plena confianza en que había llevado a cabo una investigación satisfactoria, en la medida en que alcanzaron sus esfuerzos.»

"So far as his labors extended?" said I.

«¿En la medida en que alcanzaron sus esfuerzos?», dije yo.

"Yes," said Dupin. "The measures adopted were not only the best of their kind, but carried out to absolute perfection.

«Sí», dijo Dupin. «Las medidas adoptadas no solo eran las mejores en su género, sino que fueron llevadas a cabo con absoluta perfección.

Had the letter been deposited within the range of their search, these fellows would, beyond a question, have found it."

Si la carta hubiera estado depositada dentro del alcance de su búsqueda, esos hombres la habrían encontrado, sin lugar a dudas.»

I merely laughed—but he seemed quite serious in all that he said.

Me limité a reír, pero él parecía completamente serio en todo lo que decía.

"The measures, then," he continued, "were good in their kind, and well executed; their defect lay in their being inapplicable to the case, and to the man.

«Las medidas, pues», continuó, «eran buenas en su género y bien ejecutadas; su defecto radicaba en que eran inaplicables al caso y al hombre.

A certain set of highly ingenious resources are, with the Prefect, a sort of Procrustean bed, to which he forcibly adapts his designs.

Un determinado conjunto de recursos sumamente ingeniosos constituye, para el Prefecto, una especie de lecho de Procusto, al que adapta a la fuerza sus planes.

Vocabulary

Este
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this'
funcionario
A government official or public servant
lo
Direct object pronoun meaning 'it' or 'him'
tomó
Past tense of 'tomar'; grabbed or took something
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at'
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
perfecto
Adjective meaning complete, flawless, or perfect
éxtasis
State of intense joy or ecstasy
de
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about'
alegría
Feeling of happiness, joy, or delight
abrió
Past tense of 'abrir'; opened something
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
mano
The hand, a body part used for grasping
temblorosa
Adjective meaning trembling, shaking, or quivering
lanzó
Past tense of 'lanzar'; threw or cast quickly
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
rápida
Adjective meaning fast, quick, or swift
mirada
A look or glance directed at something
a
Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or 'toward'
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'its'
contenido
The contents or material inside something
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'
luego
Adverb meaning 'then,' 'later,' or 'afterward'
trepando
Gerund of 'trepar'; climbing or scrambling upward
luchando
Gerund of 'luchar'; struggling or fighting toward something
hacia
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'in the direction of'
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
puerta
A door or entrance to a room or building
salió
Past tense of 'salir'; left or exited a place
finalmente
Adverb meaning 'finally' or 'at last'
sin
Preposition meaning 'without'
ceremonias
Formalities or polite social rituals
habitación
A room, especially a bedroom or living space
casa
A house or home where people live
haber
Auxiliary verb meaning 'to have' (in compound tenses)
pronunciado
Past participle of 'pronunciar'; uttered or spoken aloud
sola
Adjective meaning alone, single, or solitary
sílaba
A syllable, a unit of spoken language
desde
Preposition meaning 'since' or 'from' a point in time
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him' or 'to her'
había
Imperfect of 'haber'; had (auxiliary for past perfect)
pedido
Past participle of 'pedir'; requested or asked for something
rellenara
Imperfect subjunctive of 'rellenar'; that he fill out
el
Masculine definite article meaning 'the'
cheque
A written bank order to pay a specific amount
Cuando
Conjunction meaning 'when' introducing a time clause
se
Reflexive or impersonal pronoun used with verbs
hubo
Preterite of 'haber'; used in past perfect constructions
marchado
Past participle of 'marcharse'; gone away or departed
mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my'
amigo
A friend or close companion
procedió
Past tense of 'proceder'; proceeded or went on to do
darme
Infinitive 'dar' plus 'me'; to give me something
algunas
Feminine plural of 'algún'; some or a few
explicaciones
Plural of 'explicación'; explanations or clarifications given
La
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
policía
The police force or a police officer
parisina
Adjective meaning Parisian, relating to Paris
dijo
Past tense of 'decir'; said or stated something
es
Third person singular present of 'ser'; is
sumamente
Adverb meaning extremely or to the highest degree
hábil
Adjective meaning skillful, capable, or clever
manera
A way, manner, or method of doing something
Son
Third person plural present of 'ser'; they are
perseverantes
Adjective meaning persistent, steadfast, or persevering
ingeniosos
Adjective meaning clever, ingenious, or resourceful
astutos
Adjective meaning cunning, shrewd, or crafty
están
Third person plural of 'estar'; they are (state/condition)
perfectamente
Adverb meaning perfectly or completely well
versados
Adjective meaning well-versed, knowledgeable, or experienced
los
Masculine plural definite article or object pronoun 'them'
conocimientos
Knowledge, skills, or areas of understanding
sus
Plural possessive adjective meaning 'their,' 'his,' or 'her'
obligaciones
Duties, obligations, or responsibilities one must fulfill
parecen
Third person plural of 'parecer'; they seem or appear
exigir
Infinitive meaning to demand, require, or call for
principalmente
Adverb meaning mainly, principally, or above all
Así
Adverb meaning 'thus,' 'so,' or 'in this way'
pues
Conjunction meaning 'then,' 'well,' or 'therefore'
cuando
Conjunction meaning 'when' introducing a time clause
nos
First person plural object pronoun meaning 'us'
describió
Past tense of 'describir'; described or outlined something
método
A method, procedure, or systematic way of doing
registro
A search, inspection, or official record
Hotel
A lodging establishment offering rooms for guests
tuve
First person preterite of 'tener'; I had
plena
Adjective meaning full, complete, or total
confianza
Trust, confidence, or faith in someone or something
llevado
Past participle of 'llevar'; carried out or conducted
cabo
End or tip; 'llevar a cabo' means to carry out
investigación
An investigation, inquiry, or research process
satisfactoria
Adjective meaning satisfactory, adequate, or sufficient
medida
A measure, extent, or degree of something
alcanzaron
Past tense of 'alcanzar'; reached or achieved something
esfuerzos
Efforts, attempts, or exertions toward a goal
En
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at'
dije
First person preterite of 'decir'; I said
yo
First person singular subject pronoun meaning 'I'
Affirmative adverb meaning 'yes'
Las
Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'
medidas
Measures, steps, or actions taken in a situation
adoptadas
Past participle of 'adoptar'; adopted or implemented measures
no
Negation adverb meaning 'no' or 'not'
solo
Adverb or adjective meaning 'only' or 'alone'
eran
Imperfect of 'ser'; they were (describing past state)
las
Feminine plural definite article or object pronoun 'them'
mejores
Plural of 'mejor'; the best or superior ones
género
Type, kind, genre, or category of something
sino
Conjunction meaning 'but rather' or 'but instead'
fueron
Preterite of 'ser' or 'ir'; they were or went
llevadas
Past participle feminine plural of 'llevar'; carried out
absoluta
Adjective meaning absolute, total, or complete
perfección
The state of being perfect or flawless
Si
Conjunction meaning 'if' introducing a conditional clause
carta
A letter, written message, or correspondence document
hubiera
Imperfect subjunctive of 'haber'; had (hypothetically)
estado
Past participle of 'estar'; been (state or condition)
depositada
Past participle of 'depositar'; placed or stored somewhere
dentro
Adverb or preposition meaning 'inside' or 'within'
del
Contraction of 'de' + 'el' meaning 'of the'
alcance
Reach, range, or scope of an action or ability
búsqueda
A search, quest, or act of looking for something
esos
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'those' (masculine plural)
hombres
Plural of 'hombre'; men or people in general
habrían
Conditional of 'haber'; they would have (done something)
encontrado
Past participle of 'encontrar'; found or discovered something
lugar
A place, location, or spot where something exists
dudas
Doubts, uncertainties, or questions about something
Me
First person reflexive or object pronoun meaning 'me'
limité
First person preterite of 'limitarse'; I limited myself to
reír
Infinitive meaning to laugh or chuckle
pero
Conjunction meaning 'but' introducing a contrast
él
Third person singular subject pronoun meaning 'he'
parecía
Imperfect of 'parecer'; he seemed or appeared (past)
completamente
Adverb meaning completely, entirely, or wholly
serio
Adjective meaning serious, earnest, or grave
todo
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all,' 'everything,' or 'every'
decía
Imperfect of 'decir'; he was saying or used to say
continuó
Past tense of 'continuar'; continued or went on speaking
buenas
Feminine plural of 'bueno'; good or well-done
bien
Adverb meaning 'well,' 'good,' or 'correctly'
ejecutadas
Past participle of 'ejecutar'; executed or carried out
defecto
A defect, flaw, or shortcoming in something
radicaba
Imperfect of 'radicar'; lay or was rooted in something
inaplicables
Adjective meaning inapplicable or not suitable to apply
al
Contraction of 'a' + 'el' meaning 'to the'
caso
A case, situation, or instance being considered
hombre
A man or human being; often used generically
Un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
determinado
Adjective meaning determined, specific, or particular
conjunto
A set, collection, or combination of things together
recursos
Resources, means, or tools available for use
constituye
Third person singular of 'constituir'; constitutes or forms
para
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'to,' or 'in order to'
Prefecto
A prefect or chief administrator of police or region
especie
A species, type, or kind of something
lecho
A bed or resting surface; also a riverbed
adapta
Third person singular of 'adaptar'; adapts or adjusts
fuerza
Force, strength, or power applied to something
planes
Plans, schemes, or organized intentions for action
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