← The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 2

The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 2 — Page 14

English → Japanese THE PURLOINED LETTER Level 8/10

This functionary grasped it in a perfect agony of joy, opened it with a trembling hand, cast a rapid glance at its contents, and then, scrambling and struggling to the door, rushed at length unceremoniously from the room and from the house, without having uttered a syllable since Dupin had requested him to fill up the check.

この役人はそれを完全な歓喜の苦悶の中で掴み、震える手でそれを開け、その内容に素早く目を走らせ、そして、ドアへとよろめき足掻きながら、デュパンが小切手に記入するよう頼んで以来一言も発することなく、ついには無遠慮に部屋から、そして家から飛び出していった。

When he had gone, my friend entered into some explanations.

彼が去ると、私の友人はいくつかの説明を始めた。

"The Parisian police," he said, "are exceedingly able in their way.

「パリの警察は」と彼は言った、「その方面では非常に有能です。

They are persevering, ingenious, cunning, and thoroughly versed in the knowledge which their duties seem chiefly to demand.

彼らは粘り強く、独創的で、狡猾であり、その職務が主に要求すると思われる知識に精通しています。

Thus, when G—— detailed to us his mode of searching the premises at the Hotel D——, I felt entire confidence in his having made a satisfactory investigation—so far as his labors extended."

それゆえ、G——が私たちにD——ホテルの敷地を捜索する方法を詳しく話してくれたとき、私は彼が満足のいく調査を行ったことを完全に確信しました――彼の労働の及ぶ範囲において。」

"So far as his labors extended?" said I.

「彼の労働の及ぶ範囲において?」と私は言った。

"Yes," said Dupin.

「そうです」とデュパンは言った。

"The measures adopted were not only the best of their kind, but carried out to absolute perfection.

「採用された手段はその種の中で最良であっただけでなく、完全な完璧さをもって実行されました。

Had the letter been deposited within the range of their search, these fellows would, beyond a question, have found it."

もし手紙が彼らの捜索範囲内に置かれていたならば、これらの連中は疑いなくそれを見つけていたでしょう。」

I merely laughed—but he seemed quite serious in all that he said.

私はただ笑っただけでしたが、彼は自分の言ったことすべてにおいてかなり真剣に見えました。

"The measures, then," he continued, "were good in their kind, and well executed; their defect lay in their being inapplicable to the case, and to the man.

「では、その手段は」と彼は続けた、「その種においては優れており、うまく実行されていました。その欠陥はそれらがその事件と、その人物に対して適用不可能であることにありました。

A certain set of highly ingenious resources are, with the Prefect, a sort of Procrustean bed, to which he forcibly adapts his designs.

非常に独創的な手段の一定の組み合わせが、長官にとっては一種のプロクルステスの寝台のようなものであり、それに彼は強制的に自分の計画を適合させるのです。

Vocabulary

この
kono — This (adjective modifying a noun nearby)
役人
yakunin — Government official, bureaucrat, public servant
wa — Topic marker particle indicating the sentence topic
それ
sore — That, it (referring to something near listener)
wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object
完全
kanzen — Complete, perfect, total, absolute
na — Adjectival linking particle for na-adjectives
歓喜
kanki — Great joy, delight, jubilation, elation
no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns
苦悶
kumon — Agony, anguish, torment, writhing in pain
naka — Inside, within, middle, among
de — Particle indicating location of action or means
掴み
tsukami — Grasping, gripping, seizing with hand
震える
furueru — To tremble, shake, quiver with emotion or cold
te — Hand, arm
開け
ake — To open (something)
その
sono — That (adjective modifying noun near listener)
内容
naiyou — Contents, substance, what is inside something
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or target
素早く
subayaku — Quickly, swiftly, with agility
me — Eye, eyesight
走らせ
hashirase — To let run, to scan quickly (eyes across something)
そして
soshite — And then, after that, furthermore
ドア
doa — Door
e — Particle indicating direction toward a destination
to — Particle meaning and, with, or quotation marker
よろめき
yoromeki — Staggering, tottering, stumbling unsteadily
足掻き
agaki — Struggling, writhing, flailing desperately
ながら
nagara — While doing, simultaneously performing two actions
ga — Subject marker particle
小切手
kogitte — Cheque, bank check, written payment order
記入
kinyuu — Filling in, writing in, entering information
する
suru — To do, to perform an action
よう
you — In order to, so that, appears that
頼ん
tanon — Asked, requested (from 頼む, to request)
以来
irai — Since, ever since a particular time
一言
hitokoto — A single word, one remark
mo — Also, even, too; emphatic particle
発する
hassuru — To utter, emit, issue, produce (a sound or word)
こと
koto — Thing, fact, matter (nominalizer)
なく
naku — Without (negating a preceding verb or noun)
ついに
tsuini — Finally, at last, in the end
無遠慮
buenryo — Rudely, without reserve, inconsiderately, bluntly
部屋
heya — Room, chamber
から
kara — From, because, after (particle indicating origin)
ie — House, home, residence
飛び出し
tobidashi — Jumping out, rushing out, bursting out of a place
te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions
いっ
i(tte) — Went (colloquial contraction of 行って)
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb marker
kare — He, him
去る
saru — To leave, depart, go away
watashi — I, me (first-person pronoun)
友人
yuujin — Friend, companion
いくつか
ikutsuka — Several, some, a few
説明
setsumei — Explanation, description, clarification
始め
hajime — Beginning, start; to begin
警察
keisatsu — Police, police force
言っ
i(tte) — Said, stated (from 言う, to say)
方面
houmen — Direction, area, field, aspect
非常
hijou — Extremely, very, extraordinary
有能
yuunou — Capable, competent, talented, able
です
desu — Polite copula meaning is, are, am
彼ら
karera — They, them (third-person plural pronoun)
粘り強く
nebarizuyoku — Persistently, tenaciously, with patient perseverance
独創的
dokusouteki — Original, creative, inventive, innovative
狡猾
koukatsu — Cunning, crafty, sly, scheming
あり
ari — Is, exists (classical/formal form of ある)
職務
shokumu — Duties, professional responsibilities, official tasks
omo / nushi — Main, primary, chief; master, owner
要求
youkyuu — Demand, requirement, request, claim
思わ
omowa — Thought, considered (from 思う, to think)
れる
reru — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix
知識
chishiki — Knowledge, information, learning
精通
seitstuu — Proficiency, thorough knowledge, being well-versed
shi — And (conjunctive particle listing reasons or actions)
i — Is (present progressive auxiliary, part of いる)
ます
masu — Polite verb ending for present or future tense
それゆえ
soreyue — Therefore, for that reason, consequently
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people and animate beings
ホテル
hoteru — Hotel, inn
敷地
shikichi — Premises, grounds, site, lot of land
捜索
sousaku — Search, investigation, hunt for something
方法
houhou — Method, way, means, procedure
詳しく
kuwashiku — In detail, thoroughly, at length
話し
hanashi — Talk, story, conversation
くれ
kure — Give me, please do (request form of くれる)
とき
toki — Time, moment, occasion, when
満足
manzoku — Satisfaction, contentment, being pleased
いく
iku — To go; to proceed (also progressive auxiliary)
調査
chousa — Investigation, survey, inquiry, examination
行っ
i(tte) — Went, performed (from 行く, to go/carry out)
確信
kakushin — Conviction, firm belief, certainty
まし
mashi — Better, preferable; polite past auxiliary
労働
roudou — Labor, work, toil, physical effort
及ぶ
oyobu — To reach, extend to, amount to
範囲
han'i — Range, scope, extent, limits
おい
oi — Hey (casual interjection to get attention)
そう
sou — That way, so, like that, I see
採用
saiyou — Adoption, hiring, employment, using a method
sa — Casual sentence-ending particle or nominalizer
re — Passive verb suffix (part of される, to be done)
手段
shudan — Means, method, measure, way of doing
shuu / tane — Kind, type, sort, species, variety
最良
sairyou — Best, optimal, finest possible
あっ
a(tte) — Was, existed (from ある in connective form)
だけ
dake — Only, just, merely, to the extent of
完璧
kanpeki — Perfect, flawless, impeccable
もっ
mo(tte) — Holding, having, with (from 持つ, to hold)
実行
jikkou — Execution, carrying out, putting into practice
もし
moshi — If, supposing, in case
手紙
tegami — Letter, written correspondence
nai / uchi — Inside, within, interior
置か
oka — Placed, put (from 置く, to place)
なら
nara — If, in that case, as for (conditional particle)
ba — Conditional particle meaning if or when
これら
korera — These (plural of これ, referring to nearby things)
連中
renjuu — Those fellows, that group, those people (informal)
疑い
utagai — Doubt, suspicion, question, uncertainty
見つけ
mitsuke — Finding, discovering (from 見つける, to find)
でしょ
desho — Right?, probably, I suppose (soft assertion)
u — Volitional or speculative auxiliary verb ending
ただ
tada — Just, only, merely, simply, however
笑っ
wara(tte) — Laughed, smiled (from 笑う, to laugh)
でし
deshi — Polite past copula fragment (part of でした)
自分
jibun — Oneself, myself, yourself (reflexive pronoun)
すべて
subete — All, everything, entirely, wholly
かなり
kanari — Fairly, considerably, quite, rather
真剣
shinken — Serious, earnest, with full sincerity
見え
mie — Appears, looks, seems (from 見える)
続け
tsuzuke — Continuing, keeping on (from 続ける)
優れ
sugure — Excelling, superior, outstanding (from 優れる)
おり
ori — Is, exists (humble form of いる)
うまく
umaku — Skillfully, successfully, well, cleverly
欠陥
kekkan — Defect, flaw, fault, shortcoming
それら
sorera — Those, them (plural of それ)
事件
jiken — Incident, case, affair, criminal case
人物
jinbutsu — Person, character, individual, figure
対し
taishi — Toward, against, in relation to (from 対する)
適用
tekiyou — Application, applying a rule or method
不可能
fukanou — Impossible, not feasible, unable to be done
ある
aru — To exist, to be, to have (inanimate)
一定
ittei — Fixed, certain, definite, uniform, constant
組み合わせ
kumiawase — Combination, arrangement, set of matched things
長官
choukan — Director, chief, superintendent, secretary general
とっ
to(tte) — Taking, for (from 取る or として, for one's part)
一種
isshu — A kind of, a sort of, one type
寝台
shindai — Bed, berth, sleeping platform
もの
mono — Thing, object, person; nominalizing particle
強制的
kyouseiteki — Compulsory, forced, coercive, obligatory
計画
keikaku — Plan, project, scheme, program
適合
tekigou — Conformity, suitability, fitting, matching
させる
saseru — To make someone do, causative verb form
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