The Yellow Wallpaper — Page 1
The Yellow Wallpaper
黄色壁纸
By Charlotte Perkins Gilman
夏洛特·珀金斯·吉尔曼 著
It is very seldom that mere ordinary people like John and myself secure ancestral halls for the summer.
像约翰和我这样普普通通的人,能在夏天租到一座祖传的大宅,实属罕见。
A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would say a haunted house, and reach the height of romantic felicity—but that would be asking too much of fate!
一座殖民地风格的大宅,一处世袭的庄园,我甚至想说那是一座闹鬼的房子,如此便达到了浪漫幸福的极致——但那未免对命运要求太多了!
Still I will proudly declare that there is something queer about it.
尽管如此,我仍要自豪地宣称,这座房子确实有些古怪。
Else, why should it be let so cheaply? And why have stood so long untenanted?
不然,为何它的租金如此低廉?又为何长久无人居住?
John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.
约翰当然嘲笑我,不过这在婚姻中是意料之中的事。
John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures.
约翰极其务实。他对信仰毫无耐心,对迷信深感厌恶,凡是无法触摸、无法看见、无法用数字记录的事情,他都会公然嗤之以鼻。
John is a physician, and perhaps—(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind)—perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster.
约翰是一名医生,也许——(我当然不会对任何人说这话,但写在纸上无人知晓,倒让我心里轻松许多)——也许这正是我迟迟不能痊愈的原因之一。
You see, he does not believe I am sick!
你瞧,他根本不相信我生病了!
And what can one do?
那又能怎么办呢?
If a physician of high standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency—what is one to do?
如果一位德高望重的医生,同时也是自己的丈夫,向亲朋好友保证说当事人其实没什么问题,不过是暂时的神经衰弱——轻微的歇斯底里倾向——那又能如何呢?
My brother is also a physician, and also of high standing, and he says the same thing.
我的兄长也是一位医生,同样德高望重,他说的也是一样的话。
Vocabulary
- 黄色
- huángsè — The color yellow; also slang for pornographic.
- 壁纸
- bìzhǐ — Wallpaper, used on walls or as desktop background.
- 著
- zhù — Written or authored by; to compose a work.
- 像
- xiàng — To resemble; like; similar to someone or something.
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; the first-person singular pronoun.
- 这样
- zhèyàng — Like this; in this way; such as this.
- 普普通通
- pǔpǔtōngtōng — Completely ordinary; plain and unremarkable in every way.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 人
- rén — Person; human being; people in general.
- 能
- néng — Can; to be able to; to have the ability.
- 在
- zài — At; in; to be present at a location.
- 夏天
- xiàtiān — Summer; the hottest season of the year.
- 租到
- zūdào — To successfully rent or lease something desired.
- 一座
- yī zuò — One (used as measure word for large structures).
- 祖传
- zǔchuán — Passed down from ancestors; inherited through generations.
- 大宅
- dàzhái — A large mansion or stately family residence.
- 实属
- shíshǔ — Truly belongs to; indeed counts as; genuinely is.
- 罕见
- hǎnjiàn — Rare; seldom seen; uncommon occurrence or thing.
- 殖民地
- zhímíndì — Colony; territory under foreign political control.
- 风格
- fēnggé — Style; characteristic manner or aesthetic approach.
- 一处
- yī chù — One place; a single location or spot.
- 世袭
- shìxí — Hereditary; passed down through family lineage by inheritance.
- 庄园
- zhuāngyuán — Manor; estate; large property with land and buildings.
- 甚至
- shènzhì — Even; going so far as; to an extreme degree.
- 想说
- xiǎng shuō — To want to say; to feel like expressing something.
- 那是
- nà shì — That is; that was; used to identify or explain.
- 闹鬼
- nàoguǐ — Haunted; disturbed by ghosts or supernatural activity.
- 房子
- fángzi — House; building used as a residence or dwelling.
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Like this; so; in such a manner or degree.
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; as a result; conveniently so.
- 达到
- dádào — To reach; to achieve; to attain a goal or level.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
- 浪漫
- làngmàn — Romantic; full of romance and emotional idealism.
- 幸福
- xìngfú — Happiness; bliss; a state of joy and contentment.
- 极致
- jízhì — The utmost extreme; the highest possible degree of something.
- 但
- dàn — But; however; introduces a contrasting statement or clause.
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.
- 未免
- wèimiǎn — Rather too; a bit excessive; cannot help but feel.
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing a direction or subject.
- 命运
- mìngyùn — Fate; destiny; the course of one's life determined by fortune.
- 要求
- yāoqiú — To demand; requirement; expectation placed on someone or something.
- 太多
- tài duō — Too much; excessively many or great in quantity.
- 尽管
- jǐnguǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact that something is true.
- 仍要
- réng yào — Still need to; still must; continuing to be required.
- 自豪
- zìháo — Proud; feeling pride in oneself or one's achievements.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb or phrase to a verb.
- 宣称
- xuānchēng — To declare; to claim; to announce publicly or officially.
- 这座
- zhè zuò — This (large structure); this particular building or monument.
- 确实
- quèshí — Indeed; truly; certainly; used to affirm something emphatically.
- 有些
- yǒuxiē — Somewhat; a little; having some degree of a quality.
- 古怪
- gǔguài — Strange; eccentric; odd in an unusual or unsettling way.
- 不然
- bùrán — Otherwise; or else; if not the case then something follows.
- 为何
- wèihé — Why; for what reason; used in formal or literary contexts.
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects or animals.
- 租金
- zūjīn — Rent; the amount of money paid to lease property.
- 低廉
- dīlián — Cheap; low-priced; inexpensive in cost or value.
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; furthermore; in addition to what was said.
- 长久
- chángjiǔ — For a long time; prolonged; lasting over an extended period.
- 无人
- wú rén — No one; uninhabited; without any person present.
- 居住
- jūzhù — To reside; to live in a place as one's home.
- 当然
- dāngrán — Of course; naturally; it goes without saying.
- 嘲笑
- cháoxiào — To mock; to ridicule; to laugh at someone derisively.
- 不过
- búguò — However; but; merely; only; used to soften contrast.
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
- 婚姻
- hūnyīn — Marriage; the institution or state of being married.
- 中
- zhōng — In; within; among; inside a group or situation.
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; a linking verb in Chinese.
- 意料之中
- yìliào zhī zhōng — Within expectations; as expected; not at all surprising.
- 事
- shì — Matter; affair; thing; an event or situation.
- 极其
- jíqí — Extremely; exceedingly; to a very high degree.
- 务实
- wùshí — Pragmatic; practical; focused on realistic and concrete matters.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person singular masculine pronoun.
- 信仰
- xìnyǎng — Belief; faith; a deeply held conviction or creed.
- 毫无
- háowú — Absolutely no; not the slightest bit of something.
- 耐心
- nàixīn — Patience; the ability to endure waiting without frustration.
- 迷信
- míxìn — Superstition; blind belief in supernatural forces or omens.
- 深感
- shēn gǎn — To feel deeply; to strongly sense or experience something.
- 厌恶
- yànwù — Disgust; aversion; strong dislike toward something or someone.
- 凡是
- fánshì — Whatever; all that; every instance of something without exception.
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to; impossible to; having no way to do.
- 触摸
- chùmō — To touch; to feel with one's hands physically.
- 看见
- kànjiàn — To see; to catch sight of something with one's eyes.
- 用
- yòng — To use; by means of; with a particular tool or method.
- 数字
- shùzì — Number; digit; numerical figure used in counting or recording.
- 记录
- jìlù — To record; to document; a written account of something.
- 事情
- shìqíng — Thing; matter; affair; a situation requiring attention.
- 都会
- dōu huì — All will; everyone would; invariably tends to do something.
- 公然
- gōngrán — Openly; brazenly; without attempting to hide one's actions.
- 嗤之以鼻
- chī zhī yǐ bí — To sneer at; to dismiss contemptuously with a sniff.
- 一名
- yī míng — One (person); a single individual of a certain type.
- 医生
- yīshēng — Doctor; physician; a medical professional who treats patients.
- 也许
- yěxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing possibility or uncertainty about something.
- 不会
- bú huì — Would not; cannot; unlikely to do something at all.
- 任何人
- rènhérén — Anyone; anybody; any person without exception or restriction.
- 说
- shuō — To say; to speak; to tell something to someone.
- 这话
- zhè huà — These words; this statement; what was just said.
- 写在
- xiě zài — Written on; recorded in a specific place or medium.
- 纸上
- zhǐ shàng — On paper; written down; existing only in written form.
- 知晓
- zhīxiǎo — To know; to be aware of; to have knowledge of something.
- 倒
- dào — Instead; on the contrary; used to express unexpected contrast.
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow; to cause someone to do something.
- 心里
- xīnlǐ — In one's heart; in one's mind; inner feelings or thoughts.
- 轻松
- qīngsōng — Relaxed; easy; feeling free from stress or burden.
- 许多
- xǔduō — Many; a lot; a large number or amount of something.
- 正是
- zhèngshì — Precisely is; exactly; it is just this very thing.
- 迟迟
- chíchí — Slowly; tardily; taking an excessively long time to proceed.
- 不能
- bù néng — Cannot; unable to; not capable of doing something.
- 痊愈
- quányù — To fully recover; to be completely healed from illness.
- 原因
- yuányīn — Reason; cause; the underlying explanation for something happening.
- 之一
- zhī yī — One of; one among several; part of a larger group.
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun addressing one person.
- 瞧
- qiáo — Look; see; to take a look at something informally.
- 根本
- gēnběn — Fundamentally; at all; simply not; basic or foundational.
- 不
- bù — No; not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives.
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — To believe; to trust; to have confidence in something.
- 生病
- shēngbìng — To get sick; to become ill; falling into a diseased state.
- 怎么办
- zěnme bàn — What to do; how to handle a difficult situation.
- 呢
- ne — Sentence-final particle expressing mild inquiry or continuation.
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; supposing that; used to introduce a conditional clause.
- 一位
- yī wèi — One (polite measure word for a respected person).
- 德高望重
- dé gāo wàng zhòng — Of high virtue and great prestige; highly respected person.
- 同时
- tóngshí — At the same time; simultaneously; also; moreover.
- 也是
- yě shì — Also is; is as well; additionally serves as something.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; referring back to the subject of a sentence.
- 丈夫
- zhàngfu — Husband; a married woman's male spouse or partner.
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; to; in the direction of; facing something.
- 亲朋好友
- qīn péng hǎo yǒu — Family and friends; close relatives and dear companions.
- 保证
- bǎozhèng — To guarantee; to assure; a pledge or promise made.
- 当事人
- dāngshìrén — The person involved; the party concerned in a matter.
- 其实
- qíshí — Actually; in fact; used to reveal the true situation.
- 没
- méi — Not have; did not; negates possession or past action.
- 什么
- shénme — What; something; anything; used in questions or vague reference.
- 问题
- wèntí — Problem; question; issue; something requiring resolution or answer.
- 暂时
- zànshí — Temporary; for the time being; not permanent or lasting.
- 神经衰弱
- shénjīng shuāiruò — Neurasthenia; nervous exhaustion characterized by fatigue and anxiety.
- 轻微
- qīngwēi — Slight; mild; minor in degree or severity.
- 歇斯底里
- xiēsīdǐlǐ — Hysteria; extreme uncontrolled emotional excitement or distress.
- 倾向
- qīngxiàng — Tendency; inclination; a leaning toward a particular behavior.
- 如何
- rúhé — How; what to do about; in what way or manner.
- 兄长
- xiōngzhǎng — Elder brother; an older male sibling; respectful term.
- 同样
- tóngyàng — Similarly; likewise; in the same way as something else.
- 说的
- shuō de — What was said; referring to previously mentioned words or opinion.
- 一样
- yīyàng — The same; identical; alike in nature or appearance.
- 话
- huà — Words; speech; what someone says or has said.
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