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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 5

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

He assumes that Christianity, as a product of the resentment of the botched and the weak, has put in ban all that is beautiful, strong, proud, and powerful, in fact all the qualities resulting from strength, and that, in consequence, all forces which tend to promote or elevate life have been seriously undermined.

Él asume que el cristianismo, como producto del resentimiento de los frustrados y los débiles, ha prohibido todo lo que es bello, fuerte, orgulloso y poderoso, de hecho todas las cualidades derivadas de la fortaleza, y que, en consecuencia, todas las fuerzas que tienden a promover o elevar la vida han sido gravemente socavadas.

Now, however, a new table of valuations must be placed over mankind—namely, that of the strong, mighty, and magnificent man, overflowing with life and elevated to his zenith—the Superman, who is now put before us with overpowering passion as the aim of our life, hope, and will.

Ahora, sin embargo, una nueva tabla de valoraciones debe ser colocada sobre la humanidad—a saber, la del hombre fuerte, poderoso y magnífico, rebosante de vida y elevado a su cenit—el Superhombre, que ahora se nos presenta con una pasión abrumadora como el objetivo de nuestra vida, esperanza y voluntad.

And just as the old system of valuing, which only extolled the qualities favourable to the weak, the suffering, and the oppressed, has succeeded in producing a weak, suffering, and "modern" race, so this new and reversed system of valuing ought to rear a healthy, strong, lively, and courageous type, which would be a glory to life itself.

Y así como el viejo sistema de valoración, que solo ensalzaba las cualidades favorables a los débiles, los que sufren y los oprimidos, ha logrado producir una raza débil, sufriente y "moderna", así este nuevo e invertido sistema de valoración debería criar un tipo sano, fuerte, vivaz y valiente, que sería una gloria para la vida misma.

Stated briefly, the leading principle of this new system of valuing would be: "All that proceeds from power is good, all that springs from weakness is bad."

Dicho brevemente, el principio rector de este nuevo sistema de valoración sería: "Todo lo que procede del poder es bueno, todo lo que surge de la debilidad es malo."

This type must not be regarded as a fanciful figure: it is not a nebulous hope which is to be realised at some indefinitely remote period, thousands of years hence; nor is it a new species (in the Darwinian sense) of which we can know nothing, and which it would therefore be somewhat absurd to strive after.

Este tipo no debe considerarse una figura fantástica: no es una esperanza nebulosa que deba realizarse en algún período indefinidamente remoto, miles de años en el futuro; ni tampoco es una nueva especie (en el sentido darwiniano) de la que no podemos saber nada, y tras la cual sería por tanto algo absurdo esforzarse.

Vocabulary

Él
He; third person singular masculine pronoun.
asume
He/she assumes; third person singular of asumir.
que
That; which; relative pronoun or conjunction.
el
The; definite article masculine singular.
cristianismo
Christianity; the Christian religion and faith.
como
Like; as; in the manner of something.
producto
Product; result or outcome of something.
del
Of the; contraction of de and el.
resentimiento
Resentment; bitter indignation at perceived injustice.
de
Of; from; preposition indicating possession or origin.
los
The; definite article masculine plural.
frustrados
Frustrated; thwarted or disappointed people.
débiles
Weak; feeble or lacking strength.
ha
Has; third person singular of haber.
prohibido
Forbidden; prohibited or disallowed.
todo
All; everything or the whole.
lo
It; the; neuter definite article or pronoun.
es
Is; third person singular of ser.
bello
Beautiful; aesthetically pleasing or lovely.
fuerte
Strong; powerful or having great strength.
orgulloso
Proud; having or feeling pride.
poderoso
Powerful; having great strength or influence.
hecho
Made; done or accomplished fact.
todas
All; every one of feminine things.
las
The; definite article feminine plural.
cualidades
Qualities; characteristics or attributes of something.
derivadas
Derived; originating from another source.
la
The; definite article feminine singular.
fortaleza
Strength; fortress or stronghold.
en
In; within or inside a place.
consecuencia
Consequence; result or effect of something.
fuerzas
Forces; strengths or military forces.
tienden
Tend; they have a tendency toward.
promover
Promote; to advance or encourage.
elevar
Elevate; to raise up or lift.
vida
Life; existence or living beings.
han
Have; third person plural of haber.
sido
Been; past participle of ser.
gravemente
Seriously; in a grave or severe manner.
socavadas
Undermined; weakened or damaged from below.
Ahora
Now; at the present time.
sin
Without; lacking or in absence of.
embargo
Embargo; seizure or restraint on trade.
una
A; indefinite article feminine singular.
nueva
New; recently made or discovered.
tabla
Table; plank or board; list.
valoraciones
Valuations; assessments of worth or value.
debe
Must; ought to or should.
ser
To be; essential verb of existence.
colocada
Placed; positioned or arranged somewhere.
sobre
On; over or above something.
humanidad
Humanity; human beings or human nature.
saber
Know; to have knowledge or wisdom.
hombre
Man; adult male human being.
magnífico
Magnificent; splendid or grand.
rebosante
Overflowing; full to the brim.
elevado
Elevated; raised up or lofty.
su
His; her; its; possessive adjective.
cenit
Zenith; highest point or peak.
ahora
Now; at the present time.
se
Himself; herself; reflexive pronoun.
nos
Us; to us; object pronoun.
presenta
Presents; introduces or displays.
con
With; accompanied by or together.
pasión
Passion; intense emotion or enthusiasm.
abrumadora
Overwhelming; overpowering or crushing.
objetivo
Objective; goal or aim.
nuestra
Our; possessive adjective feminine singular.
esperanza
Hope; expectation or desire for future.
voluntad
Will; determination or willingness.
así
Thus; in this way or manner.
viejo
Old; aged or ancient.
sistema
System; organized procedure or framework.
valoración
Valuation; assessment of worth or value.
solo
Only; alone or solitary.
ensalzaba
Exalted; praised or elevated.
favorables
Favorable; advantageous or positive conditions.
sufren
Suffer; to endure pain or distress.
oprimidos
Oppressed; subjected to harsh authority.
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