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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 14

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

"

«

The first part of "Zarathustra" was written in about ten days—that is to say, from the beginning to about the middle of February 1883.

La première partie de « Zarathoustra » fut écrite en une dizaine de jours — c'est-à-dire du début jusqu'aux environs de la mi-février 1883.

"The last lines were written precisely in the hallowed hour when Richard Wagner gave up the ghost in Venice."

« Les dernières lignes furent écrites précisément à l'heure sacrée où Richard Wagner rendit l'âme à Venise. »

With the exception of the ten days occupied in composing the first part of this book, my brother often referred to this winter as the hardest and sickliest he had ever experienced.

Exception faite des dix jours consacrés à la composition de la première partie de ce livre, mon frère évoquait souvent cet hiver comme le plus rude et le plus pénible qu'il eût jamais connu.

He did not, however, mean thereby that his former disorders were troubling him, but that he was suffering from a severe attack of influenza which he had caught in Santa Margherita, and which tormented him for several weeks after his arrival in Genoa.

Il n'entendait pas par là que ses anciens troubles le tourmentaient, mais qu'il souffrait d'une grave crise de grippe qu'il avait contractée à Santa Margherita, et qui le tourmenta pendant plusieurs semaines après son arrivée à Gênes.

As a matter of fact, however, what he complained of most was his spiritual condition—that indescribable forsakenness—to which he gives such heartrending expression in "Zarathustra".

En réalité, cependant, ce dont il se plaignait le plus était son état spirituel — cet abandon indicible — auquel il donne une expression si déchirante dans « Zarathoustra ».

Even the reception which the first part met with at the hands of friends and acquaintances was extremely disheartening: for almost all those to whom he presented copies of the work misunderstood it.

L'accueil que la première partie reçut de la part de ses amis et connaissances fut lui aussi extrêmement décourageant : car presque tous ceux à qui il offrit des exemplaires de l'œuvre la comprirent mal.

"I found no one ripe for many of my thoughts; the case of 'Zarathustra' proves that one can speak with the utmost clearness, and yet not be heard by any one.

« Je n'ai trouvé personne de mûr pour beaucoup de mes pensées ; le cas de « Zarathoustra » prouve que l'on peut s'exprimer avec la plus grande clarté, et pourtant n'être entendu de personne.

Vocabulary

La
The (feminine singular article)
première
First
partie
Part, section, portion
de
Of, from, by
fut
Was (past tense of être)
écrite
Written (feminine singular past participle)
en
In, during, within (time/duration)
une
A, one (feminine singular)
dizaine
About ten, roughly a dozen
jours
Days
est
Is (present tense of être)
dire
To say, to speak
du
Of the, from the (contraction)
début
Beginning, start, outset
jusqu
Until (used with à)
aux
To the, at the (plural)
environs
Around, vicinity, surroundings
la
The (feminine singular)
mi
Middle, mid-point
février
February (month of year)
Les
The (plural article)
dernières
Last, final (feminine plural)
lignes
Lines
furent
Were (plural past tense of être)
écrites
Written (feminine plural past participle)
précisément
Precisely, exactly, just at
heure
Hour, time of day
sacrée
Sacred, holy (feminine singular)
Where, when (relative adverb)
rendit
Gave up, rendered (past tense)
âme
Soul, spirit
Exception
Exception, exclusion, leaving out
faite
Made, done (feminine singular)
des
Of the, from the (plural)
dix
Ten
consacrés
Devoted, dedicated (masculine plural)
composition
Composition, writing, creation
ce
This, that (demonstrative pronoun)
livre
Book
mon
My (masculine singular)
frère
Brother
évoquait
Evoked, recalled (past tense)
souvent
Often, frequently
cet
This, that (masculine before vowel)
hiver
Winter (season)
comme
As, like, since
le
The (masculine singular)
plus
Most, more
rude
Harsh, rough, severe
et
And (conjunction)
pénible
Painful, difficult, troublesome
qu
That, which (relative pronoun)
il
He, it (masculine singular)
eût
Had (subjunctive past of avoir)
jamais
Never, ever
connu
Known (past participle of connaître)
Il
He (masculine singular pronoun)
entendait
Meant, intended (past tense)
pas
Not (negation)
par
By, through, per
There, that (adverb)
que
That, which, what
ses
His, her, its (plural possessive)
anciens
Former, old, ancient (plural)
troubles
Troubles, disturbances, disorders
tourmentaient
Tormented, troubled (past tense)
mais
But (conjunction)
souffrait
Suffered, endured (past tense)
grave
Serious, grave, severe
crise
Crisis, attack, acute illness
grippe
Flu, influenza, grippe
avait
Had (past tense of avoir)
contractée
Contracted, caught (feminine singular)
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