Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 4

Vocabulary

超人

choujin — Superman or overman; Nietzsche's concept of ideal humanity.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

育てる

sodateru — To raise, nurture, or cultivate a person or thing.

という

to iu — Called, known as, or the idea that.

概念

gainen — Concept, notion, or abstract idea.

は

wa — Topic marker particle indicating the sentence topic.

が

ga — Subject marker particle indicating grammatical subject.

若い

wakai — Young in age or youthful.

頃

koro — Around a certain time or period.

に

ni — Particle indicating time, location, direction, or purpose.

すでに

sudeni — Already, by this time, or previously.

抱い

dakai — Held or harbored (a feeling, idea, or dream).

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases sequentially.

い

i — Stem of iru; to be or exist (for animate things).

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary indicating completed action.

理想

risou — Ideal, dream, or perfect vision of something.

すなわち

sunawachi — That is to say, namely, or in other words.

人類

jinrui — Humanity, humankind, or the human race.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

目的

mokuteki — Purpose, goal, or objective.

その

sono — That, those; demonstrative adjective referring to something nearby.

最高

saikou — Highest, supreme, or the best possible.

個人

kojin — Individual person or private individual.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix indicating a group of people.

中

naka — Inside, within, or among a group.

ある

aru — To exist or be present (for inanimate things).

べき

beki — Should, ought to; indicates moral obligation or expectation.

で

de — Particle indicating location of action or means.

あるいは

aruiwa — Or, alternatively, or perhaps.

教育者

kyouikusha — Educator, teacher, or person engaged in education.

と

to — Particle meaning and, with, or quotation marker.

し

shi — Conjunctive form of suru; to do, connecting clauses.

書か

kaka — Stem of kaku; to write, in passive or conjunctive form.

れ

re — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.

いる

iru — To exist or be doing something (animate beings).

よう

you — Like, as if, or it seems that.

偉大

idai — Great, grand, or of remarkable importance.

な

na — Adjectival copula linking na-adjectives to nouns.

人間

ningen — Human being, person, or mankind.

生み出す

umidasu — To produce, create, or give birth to something new.

ため

tame — For the sake of, in order to, or because of.

絶えず

taezu — Constantly, incessantly, or without stopping.

努力

doryoku — Effort, endeavor, or hard work toward a goal.

あり

ari — Classical form of aru; to be or exist.

それ

sore — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.

こそ

koso — Emphatic particle meaning precisely or exactly this.

使命

shimei — Mission, calling, or duty assigned to someone.

以外

igai — Except for, other than, or besides something.

何もの

nanimono — Nothing, no one, or not anything at all.

も

mo — Also, even, or too; inclusive or emphatic particle.

ない

nai — Negation; not existing or not the case.

新た

arata — New, fresh, or renewed form of something.

形

katachi — Shape, form, or appearance of something.

過ぎ

sugi — Too much, passing, or going beyond a limit.

しかし

shikashi — However, but, or nevertheless; contrast conjunction.

彼

kare — He or him; third-person male pronoun.

当時

touji — At that time, in those days, or back then.

最も

mottomo — Most, extremely; superlative adverb.

崇拝

suuhai — Worship, adoration, or deep reverence for someone.

もはや

mohaya — No longer, not anymore, or by now.

類型

ruikei — Type, category, or pattern of classification.

見なさ

minasa — To regard as or consider (something as a type).

そう

sou — So, that way, or it seems like that.

なく

naku — Without, not having, or lacking something.

到来

tourai — Arrival, advent, or coming of something anticipated.

する

suru — To do; general-purpose action verb.

未来

mirai — Future, time yet to come.

周り

mawari — Surroundings, around, or the area nearby.

詩人

shijin — Poet; person who writes or composes poetry.

生成

seisei — Generation, formation, or coming into being.

ヴェール

Vēru — Veil; a covering or concealing layer over something.

広げ

hiroge — To spread out, expand, or extend something wide.

だ

da — Copula meaning is or are (plain form).

まだ

mada — Still, yet, or not yet.

どれ

dore — Which one; interrogative pronoun among multiple options.

ほど

hodo — To what extent, about, or as much as.

栄光

eikou — Glory, honor, or splendor achieved through greatness.

高み

takami — Height, elevated place, or lofty position.

へ

e — Directional particle indicating movement toward something.

昇り

nobori — Rising, ascending, or climbing upward.

得る

eru — To be able to, to obtain, or can do.

か

ka — Question marker particle at end of sentence.

誰

dare — Who; interrogative pronoun referring to a person.

語る

kataru — To speak about, narrate, or tell a story.

こと

koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizer converting verbs to nouns.

でき

deki — Can do, be possible, stem of dekiru.

ゆえ

yue — Therefore, hence, or because of that reason.

価値

kachi — Value, worth, or importance of something.

評価

hyouka — Evaluation, assessment, or appraisal of something.

光

hikari — Light, radiance, or a beam of illumination.

我々

wareware — We, us; formal first-person plural pronoun.

崇高

suukou — Sublime, lofty, or noble in character or concept.

救世主

kyuuseishu — Savior, messiah, or one who rescues humanity.

試し

tameshi — Trial, test, or attempt to examine something.

後

nochi / ato — After, later, or following a certain event.

情熱

jounetsu — Passion, enthusiasm, or burning emotional intensity.

的

teki — Suffix meaning -like, -ish, or pertaining to something.

力強さ

chikarazuyosa — Strength, powerfulness, or quality of being forceful.

叫ぶ

sakebu — To shout, cry out, or exclaim loudly.

いまだ

imada — Still, yet, or not yet (formal/literary usage).

かつて

katsute — Once, formerly, or at some time in the past.

存在

sonzai — Existence, being, or the state of existing.

なかっ

naka(t) — Past negative form of nai; did not exist or wasn't.

私

watashi — I, me; first-person singular pronoun.

彼ら

karera — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.

二人

futari — Two people; a pair of individuals.

とも

tomo — Both, together, or equally applicable to two things.

最大

saidai — Greatest, largest, or maximum in scale or degree.

最小

saishou — Smallest, least, or minimum in scale or degree.

裸

hadaka — Naked, bare, or stripped of covering.

まま

mama — As is, unchanged, or in that very state.

見

mi — Stem of miru; to see or look at.

互い

tagai — Mutual, each other, or reciprocal between two parties.

あまりにも

amari ni mo — Far too much, excessively, or to an extreme degree.

似

ni — Stem of niru; to resemble or be similar to.

まことに

makoto ni — Truly, sincerely, or indeed (formal expression).

者

mono / sha — Person, one who does something, or a being.

さえ

sae — Even, as long as, or at least (emphatic particle).

見出し

midashi — To find, discover, or identify something or someone.

育成

ikusei — Cultivation, development, or training of people or skills.

言葉

kotoba — Word, language, or expression used in communication.

非常

hijou — Extremely, very, or unusually so; emergency situation.

しばしば

shibashiba — Often, frequently, or repeatedly occurring.

誤解

gokai — Misunderstanding or incorrect interpretation of something.

この

kono — This; demonstrative adjective referring to something near.

場合

baai — Case, situation, or circumstance under consideration.

意味

imi — Meaning, significance, or sense of a word or act.

より

yori — More than, from, or compared to something else.

高い

takai — High, tall, or expensive in degree or level.

行為

koui — Act, action, or deed performed by someone.

意見

iken — Opinion, view, or expressed thought on a matter.

法則

housoku — Law, rule, or principle governing behavior or nature.

および

oyobi — And, as well as; formal conjunction linking items.

指針

shishin — Guideline, pointer, or directive showing the right direction.

今や

imaya — Now, at this point, or by this time already.

支配

shihai — Rule, domination, or control over something or someone.

によっ

niyot(te) — By means of, due to, or depending on (contracted).

変容

henyou — Transformation, metamorphosis, or fundamental change in form.

せる

seru — Causative suffix making someone do something.

一般

ippan — General, common, or pertaining to the public overall.

思想

shisou — Thought, philosophy, or ideological system of ideas.

序列

joretsu — Ranking, order, or hierarchy among things or people.

秩序

chitsujo — Order, discipline, or organized arrangement in society.

権力

kenryoku — Power, authority, or political control over others.

意志

ishi — Will, volition, or determination to act or decide.

そし

soshi — And then, and so; connective (contracted form of soshite).

すべて

subete — All, everything, or entirely without exception.

転換

tenkan — Conversion, shift, or fundamental change in direction.

著者

chosha — Author, writer, or person who wrote a work.

他

hoka / ta — Other, another, or different from this one.

合わせ

awase — Combining, matching, or bringing together multiple things.

のみ

nomi — Only, solely, or nothing but (formal/literary).

正しく

tadashiku — Correctly, rightly, or in an accurate manner.

理解

rikai — Understanding, comprehension, or grasp of something.