Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 9

Vocabulary

別の

betsu no — Another; a different one from before.

理想

risō — Ideal; a perfect standard or goal.

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.

我々

wareware — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle in Japanese.

前方

zenpō — Forward; the area or direction ahead.

を

wo — Object marker particle in Japanese grammar.

走っ

hashit(te) — Run; to move quickly on foot (conjunctive).

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting clauses or actions.

いる

iru — To be; indicates ongoing action or state.

危険

kiken — Danger; a state of being risky or hazardous.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or purpose.

満ち

michi — Filled with; full of something (conjunctive form).

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary; indicates completed action.

奇妙

kimyō — Strange; bizarre; peculiarly unusual or odd.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or conjunction.

魅惑

miwaku — Fascination; charm; the power to captivate others.

的

teki — Suffix forming adjectives meaning '-like' or '-ical'.

な

na — Adjectival copula linking na-adjectives to nouns.

それ

sore — That; a pronoun referring to something nearby or mentioned.

へ

e — Directional particle meaning 'toward' or 'to'.

権利

kenri — Right; a legal or moral entitlement one possesses.

それほど

sorehodo — To that extent; so much; that degree of something.

容易

yōi — Easy; simple; not requiring much effort.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence topic.

認め

mitome — Acknowledge; recognize; admit something as valid.

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; indicates negation of a verb.

ゆえ

yue — Therefore; because; for that reason (formal/literary).

誰

dare — Who; an interrogative pronoun asking about a person.

も

mo — Also; even; particle adding emphasis or inclusion.

勧め

susume — Recommend; advise; encourage someone to do something.

たく

taku — Want to (do); desiderative auxiliary verb form.

よう

yō — Seems; like; conjecture or resemblance auxiliary.

これ

kore — This; a proximal pronoun referring to nearby thing.

まで

made — Until; up to; as far as a point in time.

神聖

shinsei — Sacred; holy; regarded as divine or inviolable.

善良

zenryō — Virtuous; good-natured; morally upright and kind.

不可侵

fukkashin — Inviolable; cannot be invaded or transgressed.

ある

aru — To exist; to be; indicates existence of something.

神的

shinteki — Divine; of or relating to a god or deity.

と

to — Quotation particle; and; with; used for conjunctions.

呼ば

yoba — Called; named; referred to as (passive base form).

れ

re — Passive voice auxiliary suffix attached to verb stems.

すべて

subete — All; everything; the entirety of things or people.

もの

mono — Thing; object; nominalizer referring to abstract things.

天真爛漫

tenshin ranman — Innocent and carefree; artlessly natural and open-hearted.

すなわち

sunawachi — That is; namely; in other words (formal connector).

不本意

fuhon'i — Unwilling; against one's will or true intention.

そして

soshite — And then; and; a conjunctive linking sequential clauses.

溢れ

afure — Overflow; brim over; be filled to excess.

ばかり

bakari — Only; just; about; approximately; nothing but.

豊か

yutaka — Rich; abundant; plentiful in resources or quality.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix turning adjectives into nouns.

力

chikara — Power; strength; force; ability to accomplish things.

から

kara — From; because; particle indicating origin or reason.

戯れる

tawamureru — To frolic; play; sport about in a carefree way.

精神

seishin — Spirit; mind; mental or psychological essence of being.

人々

hitobito — People; persons; human beings collectively.

合理的

gōriteki — Rational; logical; based on reason and sound judgment.

自ら

mizukara — Oneself; by oneself; personally and independently.

価値

kachi — Value; worth; the importance or merit of something.

尺度

shakudo — Measure; scale; a standard for evaluating or judging.

し

shi — Conjunctive form; and; or listing multiple reasons.

最高

saikō — Highest; supreme; the greatest degree or level.

概念

gainen — Concept; notion; an abstract idea or mental category.

その

sono — That; a demonstrative adjective referring to something nearby.

者

mono / sha — Person; one who does something; an individual agent.

とっ

tot(te) — For; from the perspective of (te-form of とる).

既に

sude ni — Already; by now; having occurred before the present.

実際

jissai — In reality; actually; in practical terms or fact.

上

ue / jō — Above; on top; in terms of; regarding a matter.

破滅

hametsu — Ruin; destruction; complete downfall or collapse of something.

卑下

hige — Self-deprecation; humiliation; lowering oneself excessively.

少なくとも

sukunakutomo — At least; at a minimum; not less than a certain amount.

弛緩

shikan — Relaxation; slackening; loosening of tension or effort.

盲目

mōmoku — Blind; lacking sight or discernment; willful ignorance.

または

mata wa — Or; alternatively; one of two presented options.

一時的

ichijiteki — Temporary; momentary; lasting only a short time.

自己

jiko — Self; oneself; one's own person or identity.

忘却

bōkyaku — Oblivion; forgetting; the state of having forgotten something.

意味

imi — Meaning; significance; what something denotes or implies.

する

suru — To do; to perform; general-purpose action verb.

人間

ningen — Human being; mankind; a person as a species member.

あり

ari — Being; existing (conjunctive form of ある, literary).

ながら

nagara — While; even though; doing two things simultaneously.

超人

chōjin — Superman; overman; Nietzsche's ideal transcendent human being.

幸福

kōfuku — Happiness; bliss; a state of complete well-being.

慈愛

jiai — Benevolence; loving kindness; compassionate affection for others.

非

hi — Non-; un-; a prefix negating or opposing something.

映る

utsuru — To reflect; appear; seem in one's eyes or perception.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases.

十分

jūbun — Sufficient; enough; adequate for the required purpose.

うる

uru — Can; be able to; potential auxiliary (literary form).

例えば

tatoeba — For example; for instance; used to introduce illustrations.

地上

chijō — On earth; above ground; the surface of the world.

あらゆる

arayuru — All; every; each and every kind or type.

過去

kako — Past; history; time that has already elapsed.

真剣

shinken — Serious; earnest; with genuine concentration and sincerity.

並べ

narabe — Line up; arrange; place items side by side.

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary attached to verb stems.

態度

taido — Attitude; manner; one's bearing or behavioral disposition.

言葉

kotoba — Words; language; a spoken or written expression.

口調

kuchō — Tone of voice; manner of speaking or phrasing.

眼差し

manazashi — Gaze; look; the expression conveyed through one's eyes.

道徳

dōtoku — Morality; ethics; principles governing right conduct.

行為

kōi — Act; deed; a conscious action or behavior performed.

おける

okeru — In; at; concerning (formal literary locative expression).

荘厳

sōgon — Solemn; majestic; impressively grand and dignified.

られる

rareru — Passive/potential auxiliary; can do or being done.

とき

toki — Time; moment; when a particular situation occurs.

それら

sorera — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun for multiple things.

最も

mottomo — Most; the highest degree of a quality or attribute.

真正

shinsei — Genuine; authentic; truly the real thing without falseness.

パロディ

parodi — Parody; a comic or satirical imitation of something.

共に

tomo ni — Together; along with; jointly sharing an activity or state.

おそらく

osoraku — Probably; perhaps; expressing a degree of conjecture.

大いなる

ōinaru — Great; grand; of large or magnificent scale (literary).

始まる

hajimaru — To begin; to start; to commence from a point.

だ

da — Copula; is; informal form of です asserting something.

適切

tekisetsu — Appropriate; suitable; fitting for a given situation.

疑問

gimon — Question; doubt; a point of uncertainty or inquiry.

符

fu — Mark; sign; symbol used in writing or notation.

立て

tate — Set up; raise; erect (conjunctive form of 立てる).

魂

tamashii — Soul; spirit; the inner essence of a living being.

運命

unmei — Fate; destiny; the inevitable course of one's life.

変わり

kawari — Change; shift; the act or state of transforming.

時計

tokei — Clock; watch; a device measuring or displaying time.

短針

tanshin — Hour hand; the shorter hand of an analog clock.

動き

ugoki — Movement; motion; the act or manner of moving.

悲劇

higeki — Tragedy; a disastrous event or dramatic tragic work.

形象

keishō — Figure; image; a symbolic or representative visual form.

および

oyobi — And; as well as; formal conjunction linking items together.

この

kono — This; a proximal demonstrative adjective modifying a noun.

作品

sakuhin — Work; piece; a creative or artistic production.

主要

shuyō — Main; principal; most important or central in significance.

思想

shisō — Thought; ideology; a system of philosophical ideas.

多く

ōku — Many; much; a large number or quantity of things.

著者

chosha — Author; writer; the person who composed a work.

夢想

musō — Dream; fantasy; idle imagining or visionary thinking.

や

ya — And; or; particle listing items in a non-exhaustive way.

著作

chosaku — Written work; literary production; an authored publication.

ずっと

zutto — All along; continuously; by far; for a long time.

以前

izen — Before; previously; prior to a certain point in time.

現れ

araware — Appear; emerge; come into view or existence.

語り

katari — Narration; telling; the act of speaking or recounting.

誕生

tanjō — Birth; the event of being born or coming into existence.

年

nen — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.

月

tsuki / gatsu — Month; moon; one of twelve divisions of the year.

事物

jibutsu — Things; objects; affairs; matters existing in the world.

永劫

eigō — Eternity; an infinitely long span of time (literary).

回帰

kaiki — Return; recurrence; cycling back to an original state.

こそ

koso — Emphatic particle stressing the preceding word or phrase.

ついに

tsui ni — Finally; at last; after a long time something happens.

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun (standard form).

兄弟

kyōdai — Siblings; brothers; used also for comrades or brethren.

新た

arata — New; fresh; renewed in a different or better way.

見解

kenkai — View; opinion; one's understanding or interpretation of something.

詩的

shiteki — Poetic; relating to or having the quality of poetry.

言語

gengo — Language; a system of communication using words or signs.

表明

hyōmei — Declaration; expression; making one's view clearly known.

促し

unagashi — Urge; prompt; encourage someone toward a certain action.