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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 13

English → Pt Preface Level 9/10

My health was not very good; the winter was cold and exceptionally rainy; and the small inn in which I lived was so close to the water that at night my sleep would be disturbed if the sea were high.

A minha saúde não era muito boa; o inverno estava frio e excepcionalmente chuvoso; e a pequena estalagem em que eu vivia estava tão perto da água que à noite o meu sono seria perturbado se o mar estivesse agitado.

These circumstances were surely the very reverse of favourable; and yet in spite of it all, and as if in demonstration of my belief that everything decisive comes to life in spite of every obstacle, it was precisely during this winter and in the midst of these unfavourable circumstances that my 'Zarathustra' originated.

Estas circunstâncias eram certamente o exato oposto do favorável; e ainda assim, apesar de tudo, e como que em demonstração da minha crença de que tudo o que é decisivo ganha vida apesar de todos os obstáculos, foi precisamente durante este inverno e no meio destas circunstâncias desfavoráveis que o meu 'Zaratustra' teve origem.

In the morning I used to start out in a southerly direction up the glorious road to Zoagli, which rises aloft through a forest of pines and gives one a view far out into the sea.

De manhã eu costumava partir em direção ao sul pela gloriosa estrada para Zoagli, que sobe por entre uma floresta de pinheiros e oferece uma vista que se estende muito além do mar.

In the afternoon, as often as my health permitted, I walked round the whole bay from Santa Margherita to beyond Porto Fino.

À tarde, sempre que a minha saúde permitia, eu percorria toda a baía desde Santa Margherita até além de Porto Fino.

This spot was all the more interesting to me, inasmuch as it was so dearly loved by the Emperor Frederick III.

Este lugar era tanto mais interessante para mim, na medida em que era tão profundamente amado pelo Imperador Frederico III.

In the autumn of 1886 I chanced to be there again when he was revisiting this small, forgotten world of happiness for the last time.

No outono de 1886 encontrei-me lá novamente por acaso, quando ele revisitava pela última vez este pequeno e esquecido mundo de felicidade.

It was on these two roads that all 'Zarathustra' came to me, above all Zarathustra himself as a type;—I ought rather to say that it was on these walks that these ideas waylaid me.

Foi nestas duas estradas que todo o 'Zaratustra' me veio, acima de tudo o próprio Zaratustra como um tipo;—devo antes dizer que foi durante estas caminhadas que estas ideias me emboscaram.

Vocabulary

minha
Possessive pronoun meaning 'my' (feminine)
saúde
Health; physical or mental well-being
não
Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not'
era
Past tense of 'ser'; meaning 'was' or 'were'
muito
Adverb meaning 'very' or 'much'
boa
Feminine adjective meaning 'good'
inverno
The cold season of the year; winter
estava
Past continuous form of 'estar'; meaning 'was'
frio
Adjective or noun meaning 'cold'
excepcionalmente
Adverb meaning 'exceptionally' or 'unusually'
chuvoso
Adjective describing rainy or wet weather
pequena
Feminine adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'
estalagem
A small inn or roadside lodging establishment
vivia
Past imperfect of 'viver'; meaning 'was living'
tão
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'as' in comparisons
perto
Adverb or adjective meaning 'near' or 'close'
água
The liquid essential for life; water
noite
The period of darkness after sunset; night
meu
Masculine possessive pronoun meaning 'my'
sono
The state of sleep; slumber
seria
Conditional form of 'ser'; meaning 'would be'
perturbado
Adjective meaning 'disturbed' or 'disrupted'
se
Conjunction meaning 'if' or reflexive pronoun 'oneself'
mar
Large body of saltwater; the sea
estivesse
Past subjunctive of 'estar'; meaning 'were' (conditional)
agitado
Adjective meaning 'rough', 'choppy', or 'agitated'
Estas
Feminine demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these'
circunstâncias
Conditions or factors surrounding a situation; circumstances
eram
Past imperfect plural of 'ser'; meaning 'were'
certamente
Adverb meaning 'certainly' or 'definitely'
exato
Adjective meaning 'exact' or 'precise'
oposto
Adjective or noun meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'
favorável
Adjective meaning 'favorable' or 'advantageous'
ainda
Adverb meaning 'still', 'yet', or 'even'
assim
Adverb meaning 'thus', 'so', or 'this way'
apesar
Preposition used in 'apesar de' meaning 'despite'
tudo
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'everything' or 'all'
como
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as', 'like', or 'how'
demonstração
An act of showing or proving something; demonstration
crença
A firmly held conviction or belief
decisivo
Adjective meaning 'decisive' or 'determining'
ganha
Third-person singular of 'ganhar'; meaning 'wins/earns'
vida
The state of being alive; life
todos
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'all' or 'everyone'
obstáculos
Things that block progress; obstacles or hindrances
foi
Past tense of 'ser/ir'; meaning 'was' or 'went'
precisamente
Adverb meaning 'precisely' or 'exactly'
durante
Preposition meaning 'during' a period of time
este
Masculine demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this'
meio
Noun meaning 'middle', 'midst', or 'means'
desfavoráveis
Adjective meaning 'unfavorable' or 'adverse'
teve
Past tense of 'ter'; meaning 'had' or 'took'
origem
The point where something begins; origin or source
manhã
The early part of the day; morning
costumava
Past imperfect of 'costumar'; meaning 'used to'
partir
Verb meaning 'to leave', 'to depart', or 'to break'
direção
The course or path toward a destination; direction
sul
One of the four cardinal directions; south
gloriosa
Feminine adjective meaning 'glorious' or 'magnificent'
estrada
A road or path used for travel
sobe
Third-person singular of 'subir'; meaning 'goes up'
entre
Preposition meaning 'between' or 'among'
floresta
A large area densely covered with trees; forest
pinheiros
Plural noun referring to pine trees
oferece
Third-person singular of 'oferecer'; meaning 'offers'
vista
A scenic view or sight of a landscape
estende
Third-person singular of 'estender'; meaning 'extends'
além
Adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'further ahead'
tarde
The afternoon portion of the day; afternoon
sempre
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'
permitia
Past imperfect of 'permitir'; meaning 'allowed/permitted'
percorria
Past imperfect of 'percorrer'; meaning 'was traveling through'
toda
Feminine adjective meaning 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'
baía
A sheltered body of water along a coastline; bay
desde
Preposition meaning 'since' or 'from'
até
Preposition meaning 'until', 'to', or 'up to'
Porto
Noun meaning 'port' or 'harbor'; also a proper name
Este
Masculine demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this'
lugar
A specific location or place
tanto
Adverb meaning 'so much' or 'as much'
mais
Adverb meaning 'more' or comparative 'most'
interessante
Adjective meaning 'interesting' or 'engaging'
mim
First-person singular pronoun used after prepositions; 'me'
medida
Measure or extent; used in 'na medida em que'
profundamente
Adverb meaning 'deeply' or 'profoundly'
amado
Past participle of 'amar'; meaning 'loved' or 'beloved'
Imperador
A male monarch ruling an empire; emperor
outono
The season between summer and winter; autumn
encontrei-me
Reflexive past tense of 'encontrar'; meaning 'found myself'
Adverb meaning 'there' indicating a distant location
novamente
Adverb meaning 'again' or 'once more'
acaso
Noun or adverb meaning 'chance' or 'by chance'
quando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
revisitava
Past imperfect of 'revisitar'; meaning 'was revisiting'
última
Feminine adjective meaning 'last' or 'final'
vez
Noun meaning 'time' or 'occasion'
pequeno
Masculine adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'
esquecido
Past participle of 'esquecer'; meaning 'forgotten'
mundo
The earth and all that exists; the world
felicidade
The state of being happy; happiness or joy
Foi
Past tense of 'ser/ir'; meaning 'was' or 'went'
duas
Feminine numeral meaning 'two'
estradas
Plural of 'estrada'; meaning 'roads' or 'paths'
todo
Masculine adjective meaning 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'
veio
Past tense of 'vir'; meaning 'came'
acima
Adverb meaning 'above' or 'up'
próprio
Adjective meaning 'own', 'self', or 'proper'
tipo
A category or kind of something; type
devo
First-person singular of 'dever'; meaning 'I must/should'
antes
Adverb meaning 'before' or 'rather'
dizer
Verb meaning 'to say' or 'to tell'
estas
Feminine demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these'
caminhadas
Plural noun meaning 'walks' or 'hikes'
ideias
Plural noun meaning 'ideas' or 'thoughts'
emboscaram
Past tense of 'emboscar'; meaning 'ambushed' or 'lay in wait'
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