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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 15

English → Pt Preface Level 9/10

" My brother was very much discouraged by the feebleness of the response he was given, and as he was striving just then to give up the practice of taking hydrate of chloral—a drug he had begun to take while ill with influenza,—the following spring, spent in Rome, was a somewhat gloomy one for him.

Meu irmão ficou muito desanimado com a fraqueza da resposta que lhe foi dada, e como ele se esforçava justamente naquele momento para abandonar o hábito de tomar hidrato de cloral — uma droga que havia começado a tomar quando esteve doente com gripe —, a primavera seguinte, passada em Roma, foi um tanto sombria para ele.

He writes about it as follows:—"I spent a melancholy spring in Rome, where I only just managed to live,—and this was no easy matter.

Ele escreve sobre isso da seguinte forma: — "Passei uma primavera melancólica em Roma, onde mal consegui sobreviver — e isso não foi tarefa fácil.

This city, which is absolutely unsuited to the poet-author of 'Zarathustra', and for the choice of which I was not responsible, made me inordinately miserable.

Esta cidade, que é absolutamente inadequada para o poeta-autor de 'Zaratustra', e pela escolha da qual não fui responsável, tornou-me extremamente infeliz.

I tried to leave it.

Tentei deixá-la.

I wanted to go to Aquila—the opposite of Rome in every respect, and actually founded in a spirit of enmity towards that city (just as I also shall found a city some day), as a memento of an atheist and genuine enemy of the Church—a person very closely related to me,—the great Hohenstaufen, the Emperor Frederick II.

Queria ir para Aquila — o oposto de Roma em todos os aspectos, e de fato fundada num espírito de inimizade em relação àquela cidade (assim como eu também fundarei uma cidade algum dia), como memento de um ateu e genuíno inimigo da Igreja — uma pessoa muito intimamente relacionada a mim —, o grande Hohenstaufen, o Imperador Frederico II.

But Fate lay behind it all: I had to return again to Rome.

Mas o Destino estava por trás de tudo isso: tive de voltar novamente a Roma.

In the end I was obliged to be satisfied with the Piazza Barberini, after I had exerted myself in vain to find an anti-Christian quarter.

No fim, fui obrigado a me contentar com a Piazza Barberini, depois de ter me esforçado em vão para encontrar um bairro anticristão.

I fear that on one occasion, to avoid bad smells as much as possible, I actually inquired at the Palazzo del Quirinale whether they could not provide a quiet room for a philosopher.

Temo que em certa ocasião, para evitar maus cheiros tanto quanto possível, cheguei a me informar no Palazzo del Quirinale se não poderiam providenciar um quarto tranquilo para um filósofo.

Vocabulary

Meu
My; first-person singular possessive pronoun
irmão
Brother; male sibling
ficou
Became or stayed; past tense of ficar
muito
Very or much; intensifier of degree
desanimado
Discouraged or disheartened; lacking motivation
com
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
a
The; feminine singular definite article
fraqueza
Weakness; lack of strength or force
da
Of the; contraction of de and a
resposta
Answer or reply; response to a question
que
That or which; relative pronoun or conjunction
lhe
To him/her; indirect object pronoun
foi
Was or went; past tense of ser/ir
dada
Given; feminine past participle of dar
e
And; coordinating conjunction
como
As or how; conjunction or adverb
ele
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
se
Himself/herself; reflexive pronoun
esforçava
Was striving or making effort; imperfect of esforçar
justamente
Precisely or exactly; exactly at that moment
naquele
In that; contraction of em and aquele
momento
Moment; a specific point in time
para
For or to; preposition indicating purpose or direction
abandonar
To abandon or give up; to leave behind
o
The; masculine singular definite article
hábito
Habit; a regular or repeated behavior
de
Of or from; preposition of origin or possession
tomar
To take or drink; to consume something
uma
A or one; feminine singular indefinite article
droga
Drug; a substance affecting the body
havia
Had; past tense auxiliary verb from haver
começado
Started or begun; past participle of começar
quando
When; temporal conjunction or adverb
esteve
Was; past tense of estar (temporary state)
doente
Sick or ill; in a state of illness
gripe
Flu or influenza; common viral illness
primavera
Spring; the season between winter and summer
seguinte
Following or next; the one that comes after
passada
Last or past; referring to a previous time
em
In or at; preposition of location or time
um
A or one; masculine singular indefinite article
tanto
So much or somewhat; degree adverb
sombria
Gloomy or somber; dark and depressing in mood
Ele
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
escreve
Writes; present tense of escrever
sobre
About or on; preposition of topic or surface
isso
This or that; demonstrative pronoun
forma
Form or way; manner in which something is done
Passei
I spent or passed; past tense of passar
melancólica
Melancholic; characterized by sadness and gloom
onde
Where; adverb of place or relative pronoun
mal
Barely or hardly; with great difficulty
consegui
I managed or succeeded; past tense of conseguir
sobreviver
To survive; to continue living through difficulty
não
No or not; negation particle
tarefa
Task; a piece of work to be done
fácil
Easy; requiring little effort or difficulty
Esta
This; feminine demonstrative pronoun near speaker
cidade
City; a large urban settlement
é
Is; third-person singular present of ser
absolutamente
Absolutely; completely without exception
inadequada
Inadequate or unsuitable; not fitting for purpose
pela
By the; contraction of por and a
escolha
Choice; the act of selecting an option
qual
Which; relative or interrogative pronoun
fui
I was or I went; past tense of ser/ir
responsável
Responsible; accountable for something or someone
tornou-me
Made me; caused me to become something
extremamente
Extremely; to a very high degree
infeliz
Unhappy or miserable; lacking happiness
Tentei
I tried; past tense of tentar
deixá-la
To leave it; to abandon a place or thing
Queria
Wanted; imperfect past tense of querer
ir
To go; infinitive verb of movement
oposto
Opposite; contrary or reverse in nature
todos
All or every; referring to the whole group
os
The; masculine plural definite article
aspectos
Aspects; particular features or elements
fato
Fact; something known to be true
fundada
Founded or established; past participle of fundar
num
In a; contraction of em and um
espírito
Spirit; inner character or guiding principle
inimizade
Enmity or hostility; state of being enemies
relação
Relation or relationship; connection between things
àquela
To that; contraction of a and aquela
assim
Thus or so; in this way or manner
eu
I; first-person singular pronoun
também
Also or too; indicating addition
fundarei
I will found; future tense of fundar
algum
Some or any; indefinite pronoun or adjective
dia
Day; a 24-hour period
ateu
Atheist; one who does not believe in God
genuíno
Genuine or authentic; truly what it appears
inimigo
Enemy; a person who is hostile to another
Igreja
Church; a Christian place of worship or institution
pessoa
Person; an individual human being
intimamente
Intimately; in a close or personal manner
relacionada
Related or connected; having a close association
mim
Me; first-person singular prepositional pronoun
grande
Great or large; significant in size or importance
Imperador
Emperor; ruler of an empire
Mas
But; conjunction indicating contrast
Destino
Destiny or fate; a predetermined course of events
estava
Was; imperfect past tense of estar
por
By or through; preposition of agent or means
trás
Behind; at the back of something
tudo
Everything; all things without exception
tive
I had; past tense of ter
voltar
To return; to go back to a place
novamente
Again; once more, a repeated time
No
In the; contraction of em and o
fim
End; the final part of something
obrigado
Forced or obliged; also used as thank you
me
Me; first-person singular object pronoun
contentar
To content or settle; to be satisfied with
depois
After or afterwards; following in time
ter
To have; infinitive of the verb ter
esforçado
Tried hard; past participle of esforçar
vão
In vain; without success or result
encontrar
To find or meet; to come across something
bairro
Neighborhood; a district within a city
Temo
I fear; first-person present of temer
certa
A certain or particular; specific but unnamed
ocasião
Occasion; a particular time or event
evitar
To avoid; to keep away from something
maus
Bad or evil; masculine plural of mau
cheiros
Smells or odors; plural of cheiro
quanto
As much as; to the extent possible
possível
Possible; able to be done or achieved
cheguei
I arrived; past tense of chegar
informar
To inform; to give information to someone
no
In the; masculine singular contraction of em+o
poderiam
Could or might; conditional of poder
providenciar
To arrange or provide; to make something available
quarto
Room; a room in a building or dwelling
tranquilo
Quiet or calm; peaceful and undisturbed
filósofo
Philosopher; one who studies fundamental questions
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