Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 9
另一个理想在我们前方奔驰——一个奇异而诱人、充满危险的理想,我们不愿劝说任何人去追求它,因为我们不轻易承认任何人有权追求它:这是一种精神的理想,这种精神天真地(也就是说,不由自主地、出于充盈丰沛的力量)玩弄迄今为止一切被称为神圣、善良、不可触碰或神圣之物;
Another ideal runs on before us, a strange, tempting ideal full of danger, to which we should not like to persuade any one, because we do not so readily acknowledge any one's RIGHT THERETO: the ideal of a spirit who plays naively (that is to say involuntarily and from overflowing abundance and power) with everything that has hitherto been called holy, good, intangible, or divine;
对于这种精神而言,人们合理地奉为价值尺度的最崇高观念,在实践中已然意味着危险、毁灭、堕落,或至少是松弛、盲目,或暂时的自我遗忘;
to whom the loftiest conception which the people have reasonably made their measure of value, would already practically imply danger, ruin, abasement, or at least relaxation, blindness, or temporary self-forgetfulness;
这是一种人性的超人式的幸福与仁慈的理想,它往往显得冷酷无情——例如,当它与地球上过去一切的严肃正经相比较,与过去一切在举止、言辞、语调、神情、道德和追求上的庄重并列时,它便成为这一切最真实的、不由自主的滑稽模仿——
the ideal of a humanly superhuman welfare and benevolence, which will often enough appear INHUMAN, for example, when put alongside of all past seriousness on earth, and alongside of all past solemnities in bearing, word, tone, look, morality, and pursuit, as their truest involuntary parody—
然而,也正是随着这一切,也许真正的大严肃才刚刚开始——当恰当的问号被竖立起来,灵魂的命运发生转变,时针移动,悲剧开始……"
and WITH which, nevertheless, perhaps THE GREAT SERIOUSNESS only commences, when the proper interrogative mark is set up, the fate of the soul changes, the hour-hand moves, and tragedy begins..."
尽管查拉图斯特拉这一形象以及作品中大量核心思想早已出现在作者的梦境与著作之中,《查拉图斯特拉如是说》实际上直到1881年8月才在西尔斯-玛丽亚诞生;正是万物永恒轮回的思想,最终促使我的兄长以诗意的语言阐发其全新的观点。
Although the figure of Zarathustra and a large number of the leading thoughts in this work had appeared much earlier in the dreams and writings of the author, "Thus Spake Zarathustra" did not actually come into being until the month of August 1881 in Sils Maria; and it was the idea of the Eternal Recurrence of all things which finally induced my brother to set forth his new views in poetic language.
Vocabulary
- another
- 另一个;不同的;额外的
- ideal
- 理想的;完美的;理想状态
- runs
- 奔跑;运行;进行
- on
- 在...上;继续;开启
- before
- 在...之前;面前
- us
- 我们
- strange
- 奇怪的;陌生的;不寻常的
- tempting
- 诱人的;吸引人的;令人心动的
- full
- 充满的;完全的;饱的
- of
- 的;由...组成;具有
- danger
- 危险;威胁;风险
- to
- 向;到;对于
- which
- 哪个;哪些;这些
- we
- 我们
- should
- 应该;应当;可能
- not
- 不;没有
- like
- 喜欢;相似;同样
- persuade
- 说服;劝服;使相信
- any
- 任何的;任何人;一些
- one
- 一个;某人;任何人
- because
- 因为;由于;既然
- do
- 做;进行;完成
- so
- 如此;这样;因此
- readily
- 容易地;乐意地;迅速地
- acknowledge
- 承认;确认;致谢
- RIGHT
- 权利;正确的;右边
- the
- 这;那;定冠词
- spirit
- 精神;灵魂;鬼魂
- who
- 谁;哪个人;那个人
- plays
- 玩耍;演奏;扮演
- naively
- 天真地;幼稚地;单纯地
- that
- 那个;那样的;以至于
- is
- 是;存在
- say
- 说;讲;表达
- involuntarily
- 不由自主地;无意中;被迫地
- and
- 和;与;并且
- from
- 从;来自;由...制成
- overflowing
- 溢出的;充盈的;过量的
- abundance
- 丰富;充足;大量
- power
- 力量;权力;能力
- with
- 用;和;有
- everything
- 每样东西;一切;所有事物
- has
- 有;持有;拥有
- hitherto
- 至今;迄今为止;到现在为止
- been
- 是;曾是;一直是
- called
- 称为;叫做;被称作
- holy
- 神圣的;圣洁的;虔诚的
- good
- 好的;良好的;善良的
- intangible
- 无形的;摸不着的;难以界定的
- or
- 或者;或;要不然
- divine
- 神圣的;神的;猜测
- whom
- 谁;哪个人;那个人
- loftiest
- 最高的;最崇高的;最高尚的
- conception
- 概念;观念;想法
- people
- 人民;人们;民族
- reasonably
- 合理地;有道理地;相当
- made
- 制造;使得;成为
- their
- 他们的;她们的;它们的
- measure
- 衡量;测量;措施
- value
- 价值;重视;评估
- would
- 将;会;愿意
- already
- 已经;早已;已然
- practically
- 实际上;几乎;实在地
- imply
- 暗示;意味着;隐含
- ruin
- 毁灭;废墟;破坏
- abasement
- 降低;贬低;羞辱
- at
- 在;向;处于
- least
- 最少;至少;最小
- relaxation
- 放松;休息;缓解
- blindness
- 盲目;失明;无知
- temporary
- 临时的;暂时的;短期的
- humanly
- 人道地;有人味地;就人类而言
- superhuman
- 超人的;超越人类的;非凡的
- welfare
- 福利;幸福;福祉
- benevolence
- 善意;仁慈;慈悲心
- will
- 意志;遗嘱;将要
- often
- 经常;常常;往往
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