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Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 12

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As it becomes light, part of the women begin pounding out the rice from its straw and husks (p. 144), while others depart for the springs to secure water (p. 101).

Au lever du jour, une partie des femmes commencent à décortiquer le riz de sa paille et de ses enveloppes (p. 144), tandis que d'autres partent aux sources pour chercher de l'eau (p. 101).

In planting time husband and wife trudge together to the fields, where the man plants the seeds or cuttings, and his wife assists by pouring on water (p. 107).

Au moment des semailles, le mari et la femme se rendent ensemble d'un pas lourd aux champs, où l'homme plante les graines ou les boutures, et sa femme l'aide en versant de l'eau (p. 107).

In midday, unless it is the busy season, the village activities are practically suspended, and we see the _balaua_ filled with men, asleep or lounging, while children may be playing about with tops or disk-like _lipi_ seeds (p. 139).

À midi, à moins que ce ne soit la saison chargée, les activités du village sont pratiquement suspendues, et l'on voit le _balaua_ rempli d'hommes, endormis ou en train de se prélasser, tandis que des enfants jouent avec des toupies ou des graines en forme de disque, les _lipi_ (p. 139).

As it becomes cooler, the town again takes on life; in the houses the women weave blankets or prepare food, the older women feed the chickens and pigs (p. 93), while the workers from the fields, or hunters with their dogs and game, add to the general din and excitement (p. 80).

Quand la fraîcheur revient, le village reprend vie ; dans les maisons, les femmes tissent des couvertures ou préparent les repas, les femmes plus âgées nourrissent les poulets et les cochons (p. 93), tandis que les travailleurs des champs, ou les chasseurs avec leurs chiens et leur gibier, ajoutent au brouhaha et à l'agitation générale (p. 80).

When night comes on, if it be in the dry season, bonfires spring up in different parts of the village, and about them the girls and women gather to spin.

Quand la nuit tombe, si c'est la saison sèche, des feux de joie s'allument en différents endroits du village, et autour d'eux les filles et les femmes se rassemblent pour filer.

Here also come the men and boys, to lounge and talk (p. 117).

Les hommes et les garçons viennent également s'y prélasser et bavarder (p. 117).

A considerable portion of the man's time is taken up in preparation for or actual participation in warfare (p. 74).

Une part considérable du temps de l'homme est consacrée à la préparation ou à la participation effective à la guerre (p. 74).

We have already seen that the constant danger of enemies makes it advisable for the women to go in parties, even to the village spring.

Nous avons déjà vu que le danger constant que représentent les ennemis rend prudent pour les femmes de se déplacer en groupes, même pour aller à la source du village.

Vocabulary

lever
To rise; sunrise when used in 'lever du jour'
jour
Day; daylight
partie
Part, portion, or share of a group
femmes
Women; plural of 'femme'
commencent
They begin; third-person plural of 'commencer'
décortiquer
To husk, shell, or strip outer covering from grain
riz
Rice; staple grain crop
paille
Straw; dried stalks of grain plants
enveloppes
Husks, shells, or outer coverings of seeds
tandis
Used in 'tandis que' meaning 'while' or 'whereas'
autres
Others; plural of 'autre'
partent
They leave; third-person plural of 'partir'
sources
Springs or water sources in nature
chercher
To look for, search for, or fetch something
eau
Water; essential liquid for life
moment
Moment or time; a specific point or period
semailles
Sowing season; time for planting seeds
mari
Husband; a married man
femme
Woman or wife
rendent
They go to; third-person plural of 'se rendre'
ensemble
Together; at the same time or place
pas
Step or pace; also used in negation 'ne...pas'
lourd
Heavy; difficult to carry or move
champs
Fields; open areas used for agriculture
homme
Man; adult male person
plante
He plants; also 'plant' as a noun
graines
Seeds; small units from which plants grow
boutures
Cuttings; plant shoots used for propagation
aide
Helps; assistance or support provided to someone
versant
Pouring; present participle of 'verser'
midi
Noon; twelve o'clock in the afternoon
moins
Less; fewer; used in expressions of subtraction
soit
Subjunctive of 'être': 'be'; used in conditions
saison
Season; a period of the year
chargée
Loaded or busy; full of activities or tasks
activités
Activities; things done or undertaken regularly
village
Village; small rural community or settlement
pratiquement
Practically; almost entirely or nearly completely
suspendues
Suspended; halted or paused temporarily
voit
One sees; third-person singular of 'voir'
rempli
Filled; full of people or things
hommes
Men; plural of 'homme'
endormis
Asleep; in a state of sleep
train
Used in 'en train de' meaning 'in the process of'
prélasser
To lounge or laze about comfortably
enfants
Children; young boys and girls
jouent
They play; third-person plural of 'jouer'
toupies
Spinning tops; children's toys that spin
forme
Shape or form; the appearance of something
disque
Disc; flat circular object or shape
Quand
When; conjunction or adverb of time
fraîcheur
Coolness; pleasant cool temperature in the air
revient
Returns; third-person singular of 'revenir'
reprend
Resumes; takes up again after a pause
vie
Life; existence or daily living
maisons
Houses; buildings where people live
tissent
They weave; third-person plural of 'tisser'
couvertures
Blankets or covers used for warmth
préparent
They prepare; third-person plural of 'préparer'
repas
Meal; food eaten at a specific time
plus
More; also used in negation 'ne...plus'
âgées
Older; elderly women in a group
nourrissent
They feed; third-person plural of 'nourrir'
poulets
Chickens; domestic birds raised for food
cochons
Pigs; farm animals raised for meat
travailleurs
Workers; people who perform labor or work
chasseurs
Hunters; people who hunt animals for food
chiens
Dogs; domestic animals often used in hunting
gibier
Game; wild animals hunted for food
ajoutent
They add; third-person plural of 'ajouter'
brouhaha
Hubbub; loud confused noise from a crowd
agitation
Agitation; state of bustle, excitement, or commotion
générale
General; relating to everyone or everything overall
nuit
Night; the dark period between sunset and sunrise
tombe
Falls; 'la nuit tombe' means night falls
si
If; conditional conjunction introducing a condition
sèche
Dry; lacking moisture; dry season implied here
feux
Fires; plural of 'feu'
joie
Joy; feeling of great happiness or pleasure
allument
They light up; third-person plural of 's'allumer'
différents
Different; various, not the same as others
endroits
Places; specific locations or spots
autour
Around; surrounding a person or place
filles
Girls or daughters; young female persons
rassemblent
They gather; third-person plural of 'se rassembler'
filer
To spin thread; also to move quickly away
garçons
Boys; young male persons
viennent
They come; third-person plural of 'venir'
également
Also; equally or likewise
bavarder
To chat or gossip; talk casually with others
part
Share, portion, or part of something larger
considérable
Considerable; significant in size or amount
temps
Time; the duration or period of something
consacrée
Devoted or dedicated to a specific purpose
préparation
Preparation; process of getting ready for something
participation
Participation; taking part in an activity or event
effective
Effective or actual; real involvement in something
guerre
War; armed conflict between groups or nations
déjà
Already; by this time or previously
vu
Seen; past participle of 'voir'
danger
Danger; risk of harm or injury
constant
Constant; continuous without interruption or change
représentent
They represent; third-person plural of 'représenter'
ennemis
Enemies; hostile persons or opposing groups
rend
Makes or renders; third-person singular of 'rendre'
prudent
Cautious; careful to avoid danger or risk
déplacer
To move or travel from one place to another
groupes
Groups; collections of people together
même
Even; same; used for emphasis or similarity
aller
To go; basic verb of motion
source
Spring or source; origin of water in nature
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