Treasure Island — Page 6

Vocabulary

という

to iu — called; known as; expressing name or title

の

no — possessive or nominalizing particle

も

mo — also; too; even; as well

こう

kō — like this; in this way; thus

した

shita — did; past tense of suru (to do)

発作

hossa — sudden attack; fit; seizure; outburst

とき

toki — time; moment; when something occurs

彼

kare — he; him; that person (male)

は

wa — topic-marking particle indicating subject or theme

これ

kore — this; this thing (near speaker)

まで

made — until; up to; as far as

知ら

shira — stem of shiru; to know; be aware of

れ

re — passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix

た

ta — past tense auxiliary; indicates completed action

中

naka — inside; among; in the middle of

で

de — particle indicating location, means, or cause

最も

mottomo — most; extremely; to the greatest degree

横暴

ōbō — tyrannical; overbearing; high-handed; domineering behavior

な

na — adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns

仲間

nakama — companion; fellow; associate; member of group

だっ

datta (stem) — past copula stem; was; were

から

kara — because; since; from; indicating reason or origin

だ

da — copula; is; am; are (plain form)

テーブル

tēburu — table; desk (borrowed from English)

に

ni — particle indicating direction, location, or indirect object

手

te — hand; arm; worker; means

を

wo — object-marking particle indicating direct object

叩きつけ

tatakitsuke — slam down; strike forcefully against a surface

て

te — conjunctive particle connecting sequential or related actions

その

sono — that; the (near listener); demonstrative adjective

場

ba — place; scene; situation; spot; location

静まり返ら

shizumarikaera — become completely silent; fall utterly quiet

せ

se — causative auxiliary verb stem; make someone do

質問

shitsumon — question; inquiry; query directed at someone

さ

sa — causative or passive auxiliary suffix; nominalizing suffix

れる

reru — passive auxiliary; to be done to; receive action

と

to — particle meaning and, with, or conditional if/when

激しい

hageshii — intense; violent; fierce; vehement; extreme

怒り

ikari — anger; rage; fury; indignation

激昂

gekkō — intense fury; violent rage; extreme excitement

し

shi — conjunctive form of suru; do and (connect clauses)

たり

tari — particle listing representative actions; doing things like

ある

aru — to exist; to be (inanimate objects)

い

i — stem of iru; to be; to exist (animate)

誰

dare — who; which person; someone; anyone

ない

nai — not exist; negation auxiliary; there is no

こと

koto — thing; fact; matter; nominalizing abstract concepts

席

seki — seat; one's place; position at a table

者

mono / sha — person; one who; individual associated with something

たち

tachi — plural suffix for people; they; those people

が

ga — subject-marking particle; but; however

自分

jibun — oneself; one's own self; I (reflexive pronoun)

話

hanashi — talk; story; conversation; subject of discussion

つい

tsui — unintentionally; just; inadvertently; carelessly

判断

handan — judgment; decision; assessment; determination

する

suru — to do; to make; to perform an action

あっ

a(t) — exclamation; oh!; ah!; also stem of aru

また

mata — again; also; moreover; furthermore

酔い

yoi — intoxication; drunkenness; being drunk

眠く

nemuku — sleepily; feeling drowsy (adverbial form of nemui)

なっ

nat(te) — became; stem of naru (to become)

よろめき

yoromeki — staggering; stumbling; tottering; swaying while walking

ながら

nagara — while; simultaneously doing two actions at once

寝床

nedoko — bed; sleeping place; place to lie down

へ

e — directional particle meaning toward; to; heading for

去る

saru — to leave; to go away; to depart

宿

yado — inn; lodging; place to stay overnight

出る

deru — to exit; to leave; to come out

許さ

yurusa — stem of yurusu; to permit; allow; forgive

なかっ

nakatta (stem) — was not; did not (negative past stem)

こそ

koso — emphasis particle; indeed; precisely; it is exactly

何

nani / nan — what; which; how many; something

より

yori — than; more than; from; comparative particle

人々

hitobito — people; folks; various persons; the masses

怖がら

kowagara — stem of kowagaru; to be frightened; act afraid

せる

seru — causative auxiliary; to make/let someone do something

もの

mono — thing; object; that which; substance; matter

それ

sore — that; it; that thing (near listener)

おぞましい

ozomashii — horrible; disgusting; revolting; terrifying; ghastly

ばかり

bakari — only; just; nothing but; approximately; about

絞首刑

kōshukei — death by hanging; capital punishment by gallows

板

ita — board; plank; wooden panel; flat piece

上

ue — above; top; upper; on top of surface

歩か

aruka — stem of aruku; to walk; to go on foot

海

umi — sea; ocean; large body of salt water

嵐

arashi — storm; tempest; violent wind and rain

スペイン

Supein — Spain; European country (loanword from Spanish/English)

領海

ryōkai — territorial waters; sea under a nation's jurisdiction

荒々しい

araara shii — rough; wild; violent; fierce; savage in manner

行為

kōi — act; deed; conduct; behavior; action taken

や

ya — and; listing particle connecting nouns (non-exhaustive)

場所

basho — place; location; spot; area; venue

自身

jishin — oneself; personally; one's own self (emphatic)

よれ

yore — according to (from yoreba); stem of yoru

ば

ba — conditional particle; if; when; provided that

神

kami — god; deity; divine being; spirit

海上

kaijō — on the sea; maritime; at sea; oceanic

存在

sonzai — existence; being; presence; entity that exists

許し

yurushi — permission; forgiveness; pardon; allowance granted

邪悪

jaaku — evil; wicked; malicious; sinister; morally corrupt

人間

ningen — human being; person; mankind; humanity

間

aida / ma — between; interval; space; period of time

生き

iki — stem of ikiru; living; being alive; life

違いなく

chigainaku — without doubt; certainly; undoubtedly; no mistake

語る

kataru — to tell; to narrate; to speak about something

際

sai — occasion; time; moment when something happens

言葉遣い

kotobazukai — word choice; manner of speaking; language use

描写

byōsha — description; depiction; portrayal; vivid representation

犯罪

hanzai — crime; criminal act; offense against the law

同じ

onaji — same; identical; equal; the very same

くらい

kurai — about; approximately; to the extent of

私

watashi — I; me; first-person pronoun (neutral politeness)

素朴

soboku — simple; naive; unsophisticated; plain and honest

田舎

inaka — countryside; rural area; one's hometown; province

驚かせ

odorokase — causative stem of odoroku; to surprise; astonish someone

父

chichi — father; one's own father (plain form)

いつも

itsumo — always; usually; habitually; at all times

潰れる

tsubureru — to collapse; be crushed; go bankrupt; break down

だろう

darō — probably; I suppose; conjecture or supposition

言っ

it(te) — said; spoke; stem of iu/yuu (to say)

すぐ

sugu — immediately; right away; soon; nearby; close

そこ

soko — there; that place; that spot

扱わ

atsukawa — stem of atsukau; to handle; treat; deal with

押さえつけ

osaetsuke — to hold down; pin down; suppress; restrain forcibly

られ

rare — passive/potential auxiliary; to be done to; can do

震え

furue — trembling; shaking; shivering; quivering with fear

追いやら

oiyara — stem of oiyaru; to drive away; chase off forcibly

ため

tame — for the sake of; because of; purpose; benefit

だけ

dake — only; just; merely; nothing more than

来る

kuru — to come; to arrive; to approach

やめる

yameru — to stop; to quit; to cease doing something

しかし

shikashi — however; but; nevertheless; on the other hand

本当

hontō — truth; reality; truly; really; genuine

とっ

tot(te) — stem of toru; took; for (in the sense of regarding)

良い

yoi / ii — good; fine; excellent; favorable; all right

信じ

shinji — stem of shinjiru; to believe; to trust; have faith

いる

iru — to be; to exist (animate); continuing state marker