Treasure Island — Page 11

Vocabulary

それ

sore — That thing; referring to something near the listener.

は

wa — Topic marker particle indicating the subject of discussion.

厳しい

kibishii — Harsh, severe, or strict in nature.

寒い

samui — Cold, referring to weather or temperature.

冬

fuyu — Winter, the coldest season of the year.

で

de — Particle indicating location, means, or context.

長く

nagaku — For a long time; lengthy in duration.

激しい

hageshii — Intense, violent, or fierce in degree.

霜

shimo — Frost, ice crystals forming on cold surfaces.

と

to — Particle meaning 'and' or 'with' connecting nouns.

強い

tsuyoi — Strong, powerful, or forceful.

嵐

arashi — Storm, a violent weather disturbance.

が

ga — Subject marker particle identifying the grammatical subject.

続い

tsuzui — Continued, persisted (stem form of 続く tsuzuku).

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending.

そして

soshite — And then; conjunction connecting subsequent events.

最初

saisho — The very first; the beginning.

から

kara — From; indicating starting point of time or place.

哀れ

aware — Pitiful, pathetic, or deserving of sympathy.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.

父

chichi — Father; one's own father.

春

haru — Spring, the season following winter.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

見る

miru — To see, look at, or observe something.

こと

koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizing abstract concepts.

ほとんど

hotondo — Almost, hardly, or nearly; very little remaining.

ない

nai — Negative form indicating non-existence or negation.

だろう

darou — Probably; expressing supposition or conjecture.

明らか

akiraka — Clear, obvious, or evident.

だっ

da(tt-) — Past copula form (was/were), preceding た.

彼

kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun.

日

hi / nichi — Day; the sun; a unit of time.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or location.

衰え

otoroe — Decline, weakening, or deterioration of strength.

母

haha — Mother; one's own mother.

私

watashi — I; first-person singular pronoun.

宿屋

yadoya — Inn; a traditional lodging establishment.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle between nouns.

すべて

subete — All, everything, entirely without exception.

切り盛り

kirimori — Managing or running a business or household.

し

shi — Conjunctive verb form; also 'and' listing reasons.

不愉快

fuyukai — Unpleasant, disagreeable, or causing discomfort.

客

kyaku — Guest, customer, or visitor.

あまり

amari — Not very much; too much (with negative verbs).

気

ki — Spirit, mind, attention, or feeling.

配る

kubaru — To distribute or pay attention; to look after.

余裕

yoyuu — Margin, leeway, or spare capacity.

も

mo — Also, too; inclusive particle meaning 'even.'

ほど

hodo — Degree, extent; about as much as.

忙しく

isogashiku — Busily; adverbial form of busy (忙しい).

て

te — Conjunctive particle linking sequential or causal actions.

い

i — Continuative form of いる (to be/exist).

ある

aru — To exist; to be (for inanimate objects).

一月

ichigatsu — January, the first month of the year.

朝

asa — Morning, the early part of the day.

ごく

goku — Extremely, very; intensifying adverb.

早い

hayai — Early or fast; occurring before usual time.

時間

jikan — Time; a period or hour.

身

mi — Body, oneself, or one's person.

切る

kiru — To cut; also intensifier meaning 'to the bone.'

よう

you — Like, as if; expressing resemblance or manner.

降り

furi — Falling (of rain, snow); precipitation descending.

入り江

irie — Inlet, cove, or small sheltered bay.

灰色

haiiro — Gray color, ashen hue.

覆わ

oowa — Covered (stem of 覆う, to cover over).

れ

re — Passive auxiliary verb suffix (passive voice).

さざ波

sazanami — Ripple; small gentle waves on water surface.

静か

shizuka — Quiet, calm, or peaceful.

石

ishi — Stone, rock.

上

ue — Above, on top of, upper surface.

打ち寄せ

uchiyose — Waves washing or breaking against the shore.

太陽

taiyou — The sun; solar body.

まだ

mada — Still, yet; not yet completed or changed.

低く

hikuku — Low, lowly; adverbial form of 低い.

丘

oka — Hill, a small elevated landform.

頂

itadaki — Summit, peak, or top of a hill.

だけ

dake — Only, just; limiting to a specific extent.

照らし

terashi — Illuminating, shining light upon something.

遠く

tooku — Far away, in the distance.

海

umi — Sea, ocean.

方

kata / hou — Direction, way, or side toward something.

へ

e — Directional particle meaning 'toward' or 'to.'

輝い

kagayai — Shining, gleaming, or glittering brightly.

船長

senchou — Ship captain; commander of a vessel.

いつも

itsumo — Always, usually, as a habit.

より

yori — Than; comparative particle for comparisons.

早く

hayaku — Early or quickly; adverbial form of 早い.

起き出し

okidashi — Getting up, rising out of bed.

浜辺

hamabe — Beach, shoreline, seaside area.

出かけ

dekake — Setting out, heading off somewhere.

古い

furui — Old, aged, worn from long use.

青い

aoi — Blue or green; also pale in complexion.

コート

kooto — Coat; an outer garment for warmth.

広い

hiroi — Wide, broad, or spacious.

裾

suso — Hem, skirt, or lower edge of a garment.

下

shita — Below, under, or beneath something.

揺れ

yure — Swinging, swaying, rocking motion.

望遠鏡

bouenkyou — Telescope; instrument for viewing distant objects.

脇

waki — Side, flank, or under the arm.

抱え

kakae — Holding or carrying something under one's arm.

帽子

boushi — Hat, cap; headwear.

頭

atama — Head; the top part of the body.

後ろ

ushiro — Behind, back, rear direction.

傾け

katamuke — Tilting, inclining at an angle.

歩き去る

arukisaru — To walk away, stride off into the distance.

とき

toki — Time, moment, or occasion when something occurs.

その

sono — That (near the listener); demonstrative adjective.

煙

kemuri — Smoke; vapor from fire or breath in cold air.

漂う

tadayou — To drift, float, or waft through the air.

息

iki — Breath; air inhaled and exhaled.

覚え

oboe — Memory, recollection; remembering something.

いる

iru — To be, to exist (animate beings).

大きな

ookina — Big, large; prenominal adjective form.

岩

iwa — Rock, boulder, large stone.

曲がっ

magatt- — Turned, bent around a corner (past form).

聞こえ

kikoye — Audible; to be heard or to sound.

最後

saigo — The last, final, or ultimate instance.

音

oto — Sound, noise.

まるで

marude — Just like, as if; expressing strong resemblance.

先生

sensei — Teacher, doctor, or respected professional.

考え

kangae — Thought, idea, or opinion.

か

ka — Question particle; marks interrogative sentences.

憤慨

fungai — Indignation, outrage, feeling of strong resentment.

さて

sate — Well then; transitional expression changing topic.

階上

kaijou — Upstairs; the upper floor of a building.

そば

soba — Near, beside, or close to something.

帰り

kaeri — Return, going back home or to origin.

備え

sonae — Preparation, readiness for something.

朝食

choushoku — Breakfast; the morning meal.

テーブル

teebburu — Table; a piece of furniture for eating.

整え

totonoye — Arranging, setting, or preparing in order.

居間

ima — Living room; a room for relaxing and gathering.

ドア

doa — Door; an entrance to a room or building.

開き

hiraki — Opening; the act of a door opening.

一度

ichido — Once; one time.

見

mi — Looking, seeing (stem of 見る).

男

otoko — Man, male person.

入っ

hait- — Entered (past stem of 入る, to enter).

き

ki — Came (stem of 来る, to come).

青白く

aojiroku — Pale, pallid; adverbial form of 青白い.

風貌

fuubou — Appearance, looks, or countenance of a person.

人物

jinbutsu — Person, individual, character, or personage.

左手

hidarite — Left hand; the hand on the left side.

指

yubi — Finger or toe.

二本

nihon — Two (long thin objects); two fingers here.

なく

naku — Without; lacking (conjunctive negative form).

帯び

obi — Bearing, carrying, or having a quality.

戦士

senshi — Warrior, soldier, fighter.

らしく

rashiku — Seeming like, befitting of; adverbial form of らしい.

見え

miye — Appearing, looking, seeming a certain way.

なかっ

nakatt- — Did not; past negative auxiliary (preceding た).