← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 10

English → Spanish Full Text Level 8/10

Age is no better, hardly so well, qualified for an instructor as youth, for it has not profited so much as it has lost.

La vejez no está mejor, apenas igual de bien, cualificada para ser instructora que la juventud, pues no ha ganado tanto como ha perdido.

One may almost doubt if the wisest man has learned any thing of absolute value by living.

Casi se podría dudar de si el hombre más sabio ha aprendido algo de valor absoluto por el hecho de vivir.

Practically, the old have no very important advice to give the young, their own experience has been so partial, and their lives have been such miserable failures, for private reasons, as they must believe; and it may be that they have some faith left which belies that experience, and they are only less young than they were.

En la práctica, los viejos no tienen ningún consejo muy importante que dar a los jóvenes, su propia experiencia ha sido tan parcial, y sus vidas han sido tan miserables fracasos, por razones privadas, según deben creer; y puede ser que les quede alguna fe que contradice esa experiencia, y que simplemente sean menos jóvenes de lo que eran.

I have lived some thirty years on this planet, and I have yet to hear the first syllable of valuable or even earnest advice from my seniors.

He vivido unos treinta años en este planeta, y todavía no he escuchado la primera sílaba de un consejo valioso o siquiera sincero por parte de mis mayores.

They have told me nothing, and probably cannot tell me any thing to the purpose.

No me han dicho nada, y probablemente no pueden decirme nada que venga al caso.

Here is life, an experiment to a great extent untried by me; but it does not avail me that they have tried it.

He aquí la vida, un experimento en gran medida no ensayado por mí; pero de nada me sirve que ellos lo hayan ensayado.

If I have any experience which I think valuable, I am sure to reflect that this my Mentors said nothing about.

Si tengo alguna experiencia que considero valiosa, estoy seguro de advertir que sobre esto mis Mentores no dijeron nada.

One farmer says to me, "You cannot live on vegetable food solely, for it furnishes nothing to make bones with;" and so he religiously devotes a part of his day to supplying his system with the raw material of bones; walking all the while he talks behind his oxen, which, with vegetable-made bones, jerk him and his lumbering plough along in spite of every obstacle.

Un granjero me dice: «No puedes vivir únicamente de alimentos vegetales, pues no proporcionan nada con qué formar los huesos»; y así dedica religiosamente una parte de su día a abastecer a su organismo con la materia prima de los huesos; caminando todo el tiempo que habla detrás de sus bueyes, los cuales, con huesos formados de vegetales, lo arrastran a él y a su pesado arado hacia adelante a pesar de todo obstáculo.

Vocabulary

vejez
Old age, the later stage of life
mejor
Better or best; comparative form of 'bueno'
apenas
Hardly, scarcely, or just barely
igual
Equal, same, or alike in comparison
cualificada
Qualified, having the required skills or credentials
instructora
Female instructor or teacher of a subject
juventud
Youth, the period of being young
pues
Well, since, because; used as a connector
ganado
Gained or won; past participle of 'ganar'
tanto
So much, as much; indicates a large degree
perdido
Lost; past participle of 'perder'
Casi
Almost, nearly; close to but not completely
podría
Could, would be able to; conditional of 'poder'
dudar
To doubt, to be uncertain about something
sabio
Wise, learned; having great knowledge and judgment
aprendido
Learned; past participle of 'aprender'
valor
Value, worth, or courage; importance of something
absoluto
Absolute, complete, total without exception
hecho
Fact, deed; also past participle of 'hacer'
práctica
Practice, practical application of something
viejos
Old people, the elderly; plural of 'viejo'
ningún
No, none, not any; negative adjective
consejo
Advice, counsel given to guide someone
jóvenes
Young people, youth; plural of 'joven'
propia
Own, one's own; belonging to oneself
experiencia
Experience, knowledge gained through living
parcial
Partial, biased, incomplete or one-sided
vidas
Lives; plural of 'vida', the existence of living
miserables
Miserable, wretched, extremely unhappy or poor
fracasos
Failures, unsuccessful attempts or outcomes
razones
Reasons, causes, or justifications for something
privadas
Private, personal, not public; feminine plural
según
According to, depending on circumstances
creer
To believe, to think something is true
quede
Remain, be left; subjunctive of 'quedar'
fe
Faith, belief, trust in something or someone
contradice
Contradicts, goes against a statement or belief
simplemente
Simply, merely, just; in a simple manner
vivido
Lived; past participle of 'vivir'
treinta
Thirty; the number 30
planeta
Planet, a celestial body orbiting a star
todavía
Still, yet; indicates continuation of a state
escuchado
Listened, heard; past participle of 'escuchar'
sílaba
Syllable, a unit of pronunciation in words
valioso
Valuable, precious, worth a great deal
siquiera
Even, at least; used to emphasize minimum expectation
sincero
Sincere, honest, genuine in feeling or expression
parte
Part, portion; also side or direction
mayores
Elders, older people; plural of 'mayor'
dicho
Said, told; past participle of 'decir'
probablemente
Probably, likely; adverb of probability
decirme
Tell me; infinitive 'decir' with attached pronoun
venga
Come; subjunctive or imperative of 'venir'
caso
Case, situation, instance relevant to discussion
experimento
Experiment, a test to discover or verify something
medida
Measure, extent, degree of something
ensayado
Tried, tested, rehearsed; past participle of 'ensayar'
sirve
Serves, is useful; third person singular of 'servir'
considero
I consider, regard; first person of 'considerar'
valiosa
Valuable, precious; feminine form of 'valioso'
seguro
Sure, certain, safe; confident about something
advertir
To warn, to advise or alert someone
Mentores
Mentors, experienced advisors who guide others
dijeron
They said; third person plural preterite of 'decir'
granjero
Farmer, a person who works on a farm
únicamente
Only, solely, exclusively; limiting adverb
alimentos
Foods, nourishment; things consumed for sustenance
vegetales
Vegetables, plant-based foods
proporcionan
Provide, supply, furnish; third person plural of 'proporcionar'
formar
To form, to build, to shape something
huesos
Bones, the hard structures forming the skeleton
así
Thus, so, in this way; manner adverb
dedica
Dedicates, devotes time or effort to something
religiosamente
Religiously, faithfully, with great dedication
abastecer
To supply, to provide with necessary goods
organismo
Organism, body; a living system or entity
materia
Matter, material, substance; raw physical content
prima
Raw, primary; as in 'materia prima' (raw material)
caminando
Walking; present participle of 'caminar'
detrás
Behind, in back of; positional preposition
bueyes
Oxen, castrated bulls used for farming labor
formados
Formed, shaped; past participle of 'formar'
arrastran
Drag, pull along the ground; third person plural
pesado
Heavy, weighty; describing great physical weight
arado
Plow, a farming tool used to till soil
hacia
Toward, towards; preposition of direction
adelante
Forward, ahead; in a forward direction
pesar
Despite, in spite of; used in 'a pesar de'
obstáculo
Obstacle, hindrance, something blocking progress
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