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War and Peace — Page 2

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 8/10

He had just entered, wearing an embroidered court uniform, knee breeches, and shoes, and had stars on his breast and a serene expression on his flat face.

Acababa de entrar, vestido con un uniforme de corte bordado, calzón corto y zapatos, y llevaba condecoraciones en el pecho y una expresión serena en su rostro liso.

He spoke in that refined French in which our grandfathers not only spoke but thought, and with the gentle, patronizing intonation natural to a man of importance who had grown old in society and at court.

Hablaba en ese refinado francés en el que nuestros abuelos no solo hablaban sino que pensaban, y con la entonación suave y condescendiente propia de un hombre importante que había envejecido en sociedad y en la corte.

He went up to Anna Pávlovna, kissed her hand, presenting to her his bald, scented, and shining head, and complacently seated himself on the sofa.

Se acercó a Anna Pávlovna, le besó la mano, presentándole su cabeza calva, perfumada y reluciente, y se sentó con satisfacción en el sofá.

"First of all, dear friend, tell me how you are. Set your friend's mind at rest," said he without altering his tone, beneath the politeness and affected sympathy of which indifference and even irony could be discerned.

«Ante todo, querida amiga, dígame cómo se encuentra. Tranquilice a su amigo», dijo él sin alterar su tono, bajo cuya cortesía y simpatía afectada podían percibirse la indiferencia e incluso la ironía.

"Can one be well while suffering morally? Can one be calm in times like these if one has any feeling?" said Anna Pávlovna. "You are staying the whole evening, I hope?"

«¿Puede uno estar bien mientras sufre moralmente? ¿Puede uno estar tranquilo en tiempos como estos si tiene algún sentimiento?», dijo Anna Pávlovna. «Espero que se quede toda la velada, ¿verdad?»

"And the fete at the English ambassador's? Today is Wednesday. I must put in an appearance there," said the prince. "My daughter is coming for me to take me there."

«¿Y la fiesta en casa del embajador inglés? Hoy es miércoles. Debo hacer acto de presencia allí», dijo el príncipe. «Mi hija viene a buscarme para llevarme.»

"I thought today's fete had been canceled. I confess all these festivities and fireworks are becoming wearisome."

«Creía que la fiesta de hoy había sido cancelada. He de confesar que todas estas celebraciones y fuegos artificiales están volviéndose tediosos.»

"If they had known that you wished it, the entertainment would have been put off," said the prince, who, like a wound-up clock, by force of habit said things he did not even wish to be believed.

«Si hubieran sabido que usted lo deseaba, el festejo habría sido aplazado», dijo el príncipe, quien, como un reloj dado cuerda, por fuerza de la costumbre decía cosas en las que ni siquiera deseaba que se creyera.

"Don't tease!

«¡No me tome el pelo!

Vocabulary

Acababa
Past imperfect of acabar; was just finishing
de
Preposition meaning of, from, or about
entrar
To enter or go into a place
vestido
Dressed or wearing particular clothing
con
Preposition meaning with or accompanied by
un
Indefinite article meaning a or an
uniforme
A standardized set of clothing or outfit
corte
Court or style of cut in clothing
bordado
Embroidered with decorative needlework patterns
calzón
Breeches or short trousers worn historically
corto
Short in length or height
y
Conjunction meaning and
zapatos
Shoes worn on the feet
llevaba
Was wearing or carrying something
condecoraciones
Medals or decorations awarded for distinction
en
Preposition meaning in, on, or at
el
Definite article meaning the (masculine)
pecho
Chest or breast of the human body
una
Indefinite article meaning a or an (feminine)
expresión
Expression or look shown on one's face
serena
Calm, serene, or tranquil in manner
su
Possessive adjective meaning his, her, or your
rostro
Face or countenance of a person
liso
Smooth or flat without wrinkles or texture
Hablaba
Was speaking or used to speak a language
ese
Demonstrative adjective meaning that
refinado
Refined, polished, or cultivated in manner
francés
French language or something related to France
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning that or which
nuestros
Possessive adjective meaning our (plural masculine)
abuelos
Grandparents or grandfathers
no
Negation word meaning no or not
solo
Only or alone, not accompanied
hablaban
They used to speak or were speaking
sino
Conjunction meaning but rather or instead
pensaban
They used to think or were thinking
la
Definite article meaning the (feminine)
entonación
Intonation or tone of voice while speaking
suave
Soft, gentle, or smooth in quality
condescendiente
Condescending or patronizing toward others
propia
Own or characteristic of a particular person
hombre
Man or adult male person
importante
Important, significant, or of great relevance
había
There was or had (auxiliary past)
envejecido
Aged or grown old over time
sociedad
Society or social community of people
Se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
acercó
Approached or came close to someone
a
Preposition meaning to or toward
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning to him/her
besó
Kissed someone as a greeting or affection
mano
Hand, the body part at the end of the arm
presentándole
Presenting or offering something to someone
cabeza
Head, the upper part of the human body
calva
Bald, lacking hair on the head
perfumada
Perfumed or scented with fragrance
reluciente
Shining, gleaming, or sparkling brightly
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
sentó
Sat down on a seat or surface
satisfacción
Satisfaction or feeling of contentment
sofá
Sofa or couch for sitting or reclining
Ante
Preposition meaning before or in front of
todo
Everything or all of something
querida
Dear or beloved, affectionate form of address
amiga
Female friend or close acquaintance
dígame
Tell me, imperative form of decir
cómo
How, used in questions or exclamations
encuentra
Finds or feels in a state of health
Tranquilice
Calm down, imperative to reassure oneself
amigo
Friend or close male acquaintance
dijo
Said or told, past tense of decir
él
Subject pronoun meaning he
sin
Preposition meaning without
alterar
To alter, change, or disturb something
tono
Tone or manner of speaking
bajo
Low, soft, or beneath in position
cuya
Whose, a relative possessive pronoun
cortesía
Courtesy or polite and respectful behavior
simpatía
Sympathy, warmth, or friendly feeling toward others
afectada
Affected or artificial, not genuine in manner
podían
Could or were able to do something
percibirse
To be perceived or noticed by someone
indiferencia
Indifference or lack of interest or concern
e
Conjunction meaning and (before i or hi)
incluso
Even or including, used to add emphasis
ironía
Irony or sarcasm in speech or situation
Puede
Can or is able to, third-person present
uno
One, used as an impersonal pronoun
estar
To be, indicating state or condition
bien
Well or fine in health or condition
mientras
While or as long as something happens
sufre
Suffers or endures pain or hardship
moralmente
Morally or in an emotional or ethical sense
tranquilo
Calm, tranquil, or at peace
tiempos
Times or periods in history
como
Like, as, or how, used for comparison
estos
These, demonstrative pronoun masculine plural
si
If, conditional conjunction in sentences
tiene
Has or possesses something
algún
Some or any, indefinite adjective
sentimiento
Feeling or emotion experienced internally
Espero
I hope or I wait for something
quede
Stays or remains in a place
toda
All or entire, feminine form of todo
velada
Evening gathering or social event at night
verdad
Truth or used to seek confirmation
fiesta
Party or festive celebration or holiday
casa
House or home where someone lives
del
Contraction of de and el meaning of the
embajador
Ambassador or diplomatic representative of a country
inglés
English, relating to England or its language
Hoy
Today, the current day
es
Is, third-person singular of ser
miércoles
Wednesday, the fourth day of the week
Debo
I must or I owe, first-person of deber
hacer
To do or make something
acto
Act or formal appearance at an event
presencia
Presence or physical attendance at a place
allí
There, in that place
príncipe
Prince or male member of royalty
Mi
Possessive adjective meaning my
hija
Daughter or female child
viene
Comes or is coming toward a place
buscarme
To look for or pick me up
para
For, in order to, preposition of purpose
llevarme
To take me or carry me somewhere
Creía
Believed or thought something was true
hoy
Today, the present day
sido
Been, past participle of ser
cancelada
Cancelled or called off, not taking place
He
I have, auxiliary verb in perfect tense
confesar
To confess or admit something honestly
todas
All, every one of a feminine plural group
estas
These, feminine plural demonstrative adjective
celebraciones
Celebrations or festive events and gatherings
fuegos
Fires or lights, as in fuegos artificiales
artificiales
Artificial or man-made, not natural
están
Are, third-person plural of estar
volviéndose
Becoming or turning into something gradually
tediosos
Tedious or boring and tiresome
Si
If, used to introduce a conditional clause
hubieran
Had (subjunctive), third-person plural past subjunctive
sabido
Known, past participle of saber
usted
You, formal singular second-person pronoun
lo
It or him, direct object pronoun
deseaba
Desired or wished for something
festejo
Festivity or celebration or party event
habría
Would have, conditional of haber
aplazado
Postponed or delayed to a later time
quien
Who, relative pronoun referring to a person
reloj
Clock or watch that measures time
dado
Given, past participle of dar
cuerda
To wind up a clock; string or rope
por
For, by, or through, a preposition
fuerza
Force, strength, or habit-driven compulsion
costumbre
Custom or habit practiced regularly
decía
Was saying or used to say things
cosas
Things or objects or matters
las
Definite article or pronoun, feminine plural the
ni
Nor or not even, negative conjunction
siquiera
Even, used with negation to emphasize
creyera
Believed, past subjunctive of creer
No
No or not, used for negation
me
Me, first-person singular object pronoun
tome
Take, subjunctive form of tomar
pelo
Hair; tomar el pelo means to tease someone
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