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War and Peace — Page 2

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 8/10

He had just entered, wearing an embroidered court uniform, knee breeches, and shoes, and had stars on his breast and a serene expression on his flat face.

Il venait d'entrer, vêtu d'un uniforme de cour brodé, d'une culotte courte et de souliers, et portait des étoiles sur la poitrine et une expression sereine sur son visage plat.

He spoke in that refined French in which our grandfathers not only spoke but thought, and with the gentle, patronizing intonation natural to a man of importance who had grown old in society and at court.

Il parlait dans ce français raffiné dans lequel nos grands-pères non seulement parlaient mais pensaient, et avec l'intonation douce et condescendante naturelle à un homme d'importance qui avait vieilli dans le monde et à la cour.

He went up to Anna Pávlovna, kissed her hand, presenting to her his bald, scented, and shining head, and complacently seated himself on the sofa.

Il s'approcha d'Anna Pávlovna, lui baisa la main, lui présentant sa tête chauve, parfumée et luisante, et s'installa avec suffisance sur le canapé.

"First of all, dear friend, tell me how you are. Set your friend's mind at rest," said he without altering his tone, beneath the politeness and affected sympathy of which indifference and even irony could be discerned.

« Avant tout, chère amie, dites-moi comment vous vous portez. Rassurez votre ami », dit-il sans changer de ton, sous la politesse et la sympathie affectée duquel on pouvait discerner de l'indifférence et même de l'ironie.

"Can one be well while suffering morally? Can one be calm in times like these if one has any feeling?" said Anna Pávlovna. "You are staying the whole evening, I hope?"

« Peut-on aller bien quand on souffre moralement ? Peut-on être calme en des temps pareils si l'on a quelque sensibilité ? » dit Anna Pávlovna. « Vous restez toute la soirée, j'espère ? »

"And the fete at the English ambassador's? Today is Wednesday. I must put in an appearance there," said the prince. "My daughter is coming for me to take me there."

« Et la fête chez l'ambassadeur d'Angleterre ? Aujourd'hui c'est mercredi. Je dois y faire acte de présence », dit le prince. « Ma fille vient me chercher pour m'y conduire. »

"I thought today's fete had been canceled. I confess all these festivities and fireworks are becoming wearisome."

« Je croyais que la fête d'aujourd'hui avait été annulée. J'avoue que toutes ces festivités et ces feux d'artifice commencent à devenir lassants. »

"If they had known that you wished it, the entertainment would have been put off," said the prince, who, like a wound-up clock, by force of habit said things he did not even wish to be believed.

« S'ils avaient su que vous le souhaitiez, la fête aurait été remise », dit le prince, qui, tel une horloge remontée, disait par force d'habitude des choses auxquelles il ne souhaitait même pas qu'on crût.

"Don't tease!

« Ne plaisantez pas !

Vocabulary

venait
Imperfect tense of 'venir'; he was coming.
entrer
To enter or come into a place.
vêtu
Past participle of 'vêtir'; dressed or clothed.
uniforme
A standardized outfit worn by members of a group.
cour
Royal or noble court; also a courtyard.
brodé
Embroidered with decorative needlework patterns.
culotte
Short breeches or pants worn in historical fashion.
courte
Feminine adjective meaning short in length.
souliers
Shoes; formal footwear worn on the feet.
portait
Imperfect of 'porter'; he was wearing or carrying.
étoiles
Stars; decorative star-shaped insignia or badges.
poitrine
The chest or breast area of the human body.
expression
A look or appearance conveying a particular feeling.
sereine
Feminine adjective meaning calm, peaceful, or serene.
visage
The face as a part of the human head.
plat
Flat or expressionless; also a dish of food.
parlait
Imperfect of 'parler'; he was speaking or talking.
français
The French language spoken in France and worldwide.
raffiné
Refined or polished in manner, style, or taste.
lequel
Relative pronoun meaning which or whom, masculine form.
grands
Adjective meaning great or grand; ancestors here implied.
pères
Fathers; used here to mean forefathers or ancestors.
seulement
Adverb meaning only or merely.
parlaient
Imperfect plural of 'parler'; they were speaking.
pensaient
Imperfect plural of 'penser'; they were thinking.
intonation
The rise and fall of voice in speech.
douce
Feminine adjective meaning soft, gentle, or sweet.
condescendante
Condescending; showing a sense of superiority toward others.
naturelle
Feminine adjective meaning natural or unaffected.
homme
A man; an adult male human being.
importance
Significance, weight, or high social standing of someone.
vieilli
Past participle of 'vieillir'; aged or grown old.
monde
The world; also people or society in general.
approcha
Simple past of 's'approcher'; he approached or came near.
baisa
Simple past of 'baiser'; he kissed in greeting.
main
The hand as a part of the human body.
présentant
Present participle of 'présenter'; presenting or offering.
tête
The head as a part of the human body.
chauve
Bald; having no hair on the top of head.
parfumée
Feminine past participle; perfumed or scented with fragrance.
luisante
Feminine adjective meaning shining, gleaming, or glistening.
installa
Simple past of 's'installer'; he settled or sat down.
suffisance
Self-satisfaction or smugness; also sufficiency of something.
canapé
A sofa or couch used for sitting or reclining.
Avant
Preposition or adverb meaning before in time or order.
tout
Adjective or pronoun meaning all, everything, or every.
chère
Feminine adjective meaning dear, beloved, or expensive.
amie
A female friend; a close feminine acquaintance.
dites
Imperative plural of 'dire'; tell me or say.
portez
Second person plural of 'porter'; you carry or wear.
Rassurez
Imperative of 'rassurer'; reassure or put at ease.
ami
A male friend or close male acquaintance.
dit
Simple past of 'dire'; he said or stated.
sans
Preposition meaning without, lacking a particular quality.
changer
To change or alter something in manner or form.
ton
Tone of voice; also possessive adjective your informal.
sous
Preposition meaning under or beneath something.
politesse
Politeness; courteous and considerate social behavior.
sympathie
Sympathy or warm feeling of concern for someone.
affectée
Affected or pretended; not genuine or natural behavior.
duquel
Contracted relative pronoun of which or from which.
pouvait
Imperfect of 'pouvoir'; one could or was able to.
discerner
To discern or detect something not immediately obvious.
indifférence
Indifference; lack of interest or concern about something.
même
Adverb or adjective meaning even, same, or very.
ironie
Irony; expression conveying a meaning opposite to words.
aller
To go; also used to mean to be doing well.
bien
Adverb meaning well or good in various contexts.
quand
Conjunction or adverb meaning when in time expressions.
souffre
Present tense of 'souffrir'; one suffers or is suffering.
moralement
Adverb meaning morally or emotionally, in a mental sense.
être
To be; fundamental verb expressing existence or identity.
calme
Adjective or noun meaning calm, quiet, or serene.
temps
Time or weather; a period or moment in time.
pareils
Plural adjective meaning such, similar, or like these.
si
Conjunction meaning if; also yes contradicting a negative.
quelque
Adjective meaning some or a certain amount of.
sensibilité
Sensitivity; emotional responsiveness or delicate feeling.
restez
Second person plural of 'rester'; you stay or remain.
toute
Feminine adjective meaning all or the entire duration.
soirée
An evening; also an evening social gathering or party.
espère
First person singular of 'espérer'; I hope or expect.
fête
A party, celebration, or festive social gathering.
chez
Preposition meaning at the home or place of someone.
ambassadeur
An ambassador; a senior diplomatic representative of a country.
Angleterre
England; a country in the United Kingdom.
Aujourd'hui
Today; on this present day.
mercredi
Wednesday; the fourth day of the week.
dois
First person singular of 'devoir'; I must or owe.
y
Adverbial pronoun meaning there or to that place.
faire
To do or make; a very common versatile verb.
acte
An act or action; appearance here means showing up.
présence
Presence; the fact of being in a particular place.
prince
A prince; a male member of a royal family.
fille
A daughter or a girl; feminine family member.
vient
Third person singular of 'venir'; comes or is coming.
chercher
To look for, fetch, or pick someone up.
conduire
To drive or lead someone to a destination.
croyais
Imperfect of 'croire'; I believed or was thinking.
été
Past participle of 'être'; been; also summer as noun.
annulée
Feminine past participle of 'annuler'; cancelled or called off.
avoue
First person of 'avouer'; I admit or confess.
toutes
Feminine plural of 'tout'; all or every one of these.
festivités
Festivities; festive celebrations or merry social events.
feux
Plural of 'feu'; fires; used here in 'feux d'artifice'.
artifice
Artifice or trick; in 'feux d'artifice' means fireworks.
commencent
Third person plural of 'commencer'; they begin or start.
devenir
To become; to change into a different state.
lassants
Plural adjective meaning tiresome, tedious, or wearying.
Su
Past participle of 'savoir'; known or found out.
souhaitiez
Imperfect second plural of 'souhaiter'; you were wishing.
aurait
Conditional of 'avoir'; would have in hypothetical clauses.
remise
Postponed or rescheduled; feminine past participle of 'remettre'.
tel
Adjective meaning such a or like in comparisons.
horloge
A clock; a timekeeping device on a wall or tower.
remontée
Wound up again; past participle referring to a clock reset.
disait
Imperfect of 'dire'; he was saying or used to say.
par
Preposition meaning by, through, or out of habit.
force
Force or strength; here 'par force' means out of habit.
habitude
A habit or customary practice done regularly.
choses
Things; objects or matters in a general sense.
auxquelles
Relative pronoun to which, feminine plural contracted form.
souhaitait
Imperfect of 'souhaiter'; he wished or desired something.
crût
Imperfect subjunctive of 'croire'; that one might believe.
plaisantez
Second person plural of 'plaisanter'; you joke or jest.
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