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War and Peace — Page 2

English → It CHAPTER I Level 8/10

He had just entered, wearing an embroidered court uniform, knee breeches, and shoes, and had stars on his breast and a serene expression on his flat face.

Era appena entrato, indossando un ricamato abito di corte, calzoni al ginocchio e scarpe, e aveva delle stelle sul petto e un'espressione serena sul suo viso piatto.

He spoke in that refined French in which our grandfathers not only spoke but thought, and with the gentle, patronizing intonation natural to a man of importance who had grown old in society and at court.

Parlava in quel francese raffinato nel quale i nostri nonni non solo parlavano ma pensavano, e con la dolce, condiscendente intonazione naturale a un uomo di importanza che era invecchiato in società e a corte.

He went up to Anna Pávlovna, kissed her hand, presenting to her his bald, scented, and shining head, and complacently seated himself on the sofa.

Si avvicinò ad Anna Pávlovna, le baciò la mano, presentandole la sua testa calva, profumata e lucente, e si sedette compiaciuto sul divano.

"First of all, dear friend, tell me how you are. Set your friend's mind at rest," said he without altering his tone, beneath the politeness and affected sympathy of which indifference and even irony could be discerned.

«Prima di tutto, cara amica, dimmi come stai. Tranquillizza il tuo amico,» disse senza alterare il tono, sotto la cortesia e la simulata simpatia delle quali si potevano scorgere indifferenza e perfino ironia.

"Can one be well while suffering morally? Can one be calm in times like these if one has any feeling?" said Anna Pávlovna. "You are staying the whole evening, I hope?"

«Si può stare bene mentre si soffre moralmente? Si può essere calmi in tempi come questi se si ha un qualche sentimento?» disse Anna Pávlovna. «Resterai tutta la sera, spero?»

"And the fete at the English ambassador's? Today is Wednesday. I must put in an appearance there," said the prince. "My daughter is coming for me to take me there."

«E la festa dall'ambasciatore inglese? Oggi è mercoledì. Devo farmi vedere lì,» disse il principe. «Mia figlia viene a prendermi per portarmi lì.»

"I thought today's fete had been canceled. I confess all these festivities and fireworks are becoming wearisome."

«Pensavo che la festa di oggi fosse stata annullata. Confesso che tutte queste festività e questi fuochi d'artificio stanno diventando noiosi.»

"If they had known that you wished it, the entertainment would have been put off," said the prince, who, like a wound-up clock, by force of habit said things he did not even wish to be believed.

«Se avessero saputo che lo desideravi, il trattenimento sarebbe stato rimandato,» disse il principe, che, come un orologio caricato, per forza di abitudine diceva cose nelle quali non desiderava nemmeno essere creduto.

"Don't tease!

«Non stuzzicare!

Vocabulary

Era
Third person singular past tense of 'essere' (to be)
appena
Just, barely, or as soon as
entrato
Past participle of 'entrare'; having entered a place
indossando
Wearing, currently putting on or dressed in clothing
ricamato
Embroidered, decorated with needlework or ornate stitching
abito
Outfit, suit, or formal garment worn on the body
corte
Court, as in a royal or noble household setting
calzoni
Trousers or breeches worn as lower body garment
ginocchio
Knee, the joint connecting the upper and lower leg
scarpe
Shoes, footwear worn on the feet
aveva
Third person singular imperfect of 'avere'; he/she had
stelle
Stars, either celestial bodies or star-shaped decorations
petto
Chest, the front part of the human torso
espressione
Expression, a look or feeling shown on one's face
serena
Serene, calm, peaceful, or untroubled in appearance
viso
Face, the front part of a person's head
piatto
Flat, level; also means plate in other contexts
Parlava
He/she was speaking or used to speak (imperfect)
francese
French, relating to France or the French language
raffinato
Refined, sophisticated, polished in manner or style
quale
Which, that; used as relative or interrogative pronoun
nonni
Grandparents or grandfathers; older family generation
solo
Only, alone, or just; can also mean solitary
parlavano
They spoke or used to speak (imperfect third plural)
pensavano
They thought or used to think (imperfect third plural)
dolce
Sweet, gentle, soft; pleasing to the senses
condiscendente
Condescending, patronizingly tolerant or graciously superior
intonazione
Intonation, the rise and fall of voice in speech
naturale
Natural, innate, normal, or unaffected in character
uomo
Man, an adult male human being
importanza
Importance, significance, or prominence in a context
era
Was; third person singular imperfect of 'essere'
invecchiato
Aged, having grown old over time
società
Society, social circles, or high-class company
avvicinò
He/she approached or drew near to someone or something
baciò
He/she kissed (third person singular past historic)
mano
Hand, the body part at the end of the arm
presentandole
Presenting to her, showing her something in greeting
testa
Head, the uppermost part of the human body
calva
Bald, having little or no hair on the head
profumata
Perfumed, scented, having a pleasant fragrance applied
lucente
Shining, gleaming, bright or polished in appearance
sedette
He/she sat down (third person singular past historic)
compiaciuto
Pleased, satisfied, or self-satisfied in demeanor
divano
Sofa, couch; an upholstered piece of furniture for sitting
Prima
First, before, or firstly; indicates priority or order
tutto
Everything, all; used as pronoun or adjective
cara
Dear, beloved; affectionate address to a close person
amica
Female friend, a woman one knows and likes
dimmi
Tell me; imperative of 'dire' with clitic 'mi'
come
How, as, like; used in questions or comparisons
stai
You are (informal); second person singular of 'stare'
Tranquillizza
Reassure, calm down; imperative of 'tranquillizzare'
amico
Friend, a male person one knows and likes
disse
He/she said (third person singular past historic of 'dire')
senza
Without, lacking something or someone
alterare
To alter, change, distort, or upset something
tono
Tone, the manner or quality of one's voice
sotto
Under, beneath, below; indicates a lower position
cortesia
Courtesy, politeness, good manners toward others
simulata
Simulated, feigned, pretended; not genuine or real
simpatia
Sympathy, liking, warmth of feeling toward someone
quali
Which (plural); relative or interrogative pronoun
potevano
They could or were able to (imperfect of 'potere')
scorgere
To perceive, notice, or catch a glimpse of something
indifferenza
Indifference, lack of interest or concern for something
perfino
Even, as far as; emphasizes something unexpected or extreme
ironia
Irony, sarcasm, or a subtle mocking tone of expression
può
Can, is able to; third person singular of 'potere'
stare
To be, stay, or remain in a condition or place
bene
Well, fine, good; indicates a positive state or condition
mentre
While, whereas; indicates simultaneous or contrasting actions
soffre
He/she suffers; third person singular of 'soffrire'
moralmente
Morally, emotionally; in a moral or spiritual sense
essere
To be; the infinitive of the fundamental auxiliary verb
calmi
Calm, tranquil (masculine plural adjective or imperative)
tempi
Times, periods, eras; plural of 'tempo'
se
If, whether; conditional conjunction in Italian
ha
He/she has; third person singular present of 'avere'
qualche
Some, any, a few; indefinite adjective before singular noun
sentimento
Feeling, emotion, sentiment experienced within oneself
Resterai
You will stay; second person singular future of 'restare'
tutta
All, whole, entire (feminine singular adjective)
sera
Evening, the period of the day after afternoon
spero
I hope; first person singular present of 'sperare'
festa
Party, celebration, festivity, or holiday event
ambasciatore
Ambassador, a diplomatic representative of a country
inglese
English, relating to England or the English language
Oggi
Today, the current day
mercoledì
Wednesday, the fourth day of the week
Devo
I must, I have to; first person singular of 'dovere'
farmi
To make myself, to have myself; reflexive infinitive form
vedere
To see, to look at, to perceive visually
There, in that place; adverb of place
principe
Prince, a male member of a royal or noble family
figlia
Daughter, a female child in relation to her parents
viene
He/she/it comes; third person singular of 'venire'
prendermi
To pick me up, to take me; infinitive with clitic
portarmi
To bring or take me; infinitive of 'portare' with clitic
Pensavo
I thought or was thinking (first person imperfect)
fosse
Were, was; imperfect subjunctive of 'essere'
stata
Been; past participle of 'essere' (feminine form)
annullata
Cancelled, annulled, called off (feminine past participle)
Confesso
I confess, I admit; first person singular of 'confessare'
tutte
All, every (feminine plural); refers to all of something
festività
Festivities, holidays, celebrations or festive occasions
fuochi
Fires, flames; plural of 'fuoco'
artificio
Artifice; 'fuochi d'artificio' means fireworks
stanno
They are (progressive); third person plural of 'stare'
diventando
Becoming; gerund of 'diventare', indicating ongoing change
noiosi
Boring, tedious, dull (masculine plural adjective)
avessero
They had; imperfect subjunctive of 'avere' (third plural)
saputo
Known; past participle of 'sapere' (to know)
desideravi
You desired or wanted (second person singular imperfect)
trattenimento
Entertainment, reception, a social gathering or amusement
sarebbe
Would be; third person singular conditional of 'essere'
stato
Been; past participle of 'essere' (masculine form)
rimandato
Postponed, put off, sent back (masculine past participle)
orologio
Clock or watch; a device for measuring time
caricato
Wound up, loaded, charged (past participle of 'caricare')
forza
Force, strength, habit; 'per forza di' means by force of
abitudine
Habit, custom, routine behavior repeated regularly
diceva
He/she was saying or used to say (imperfect of 'dire')
cose
Things, objects, matters; plural of 'cosa'
desiderava
He/she desired or wished (third person singular imperfect)
nemmeno
Not even, neither; strong negation or exclusion
creduto
Believed; past participle of 'credere' (to believe)
stuzzicare
To tease, provoke, or poke at someone playfully
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