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English → It CHAPTER II Level 8/10

Anna Pávlovna's drawing room was gradually filling.

Il salotto di Anna Pávlovna si andava gradualmente riempiendo.

The highest Petersburg society was assembled there: people differing widely in age and character but alike in the social circle to which they belonged.

L'alta società di Pietroburgo vi era riunita: persone molto diverse per età e carattere, ma simili nel cerchio sociale a cui appartenevano.

Prince Vasíli's daughter, the beautiful Hélène, came to take her father to the ambassador's entertainment; she wore a ball dress and her badge as maid of honor.

La figlia del principe Vasíli, la bella Hélène, era venuta a prendere il padre per il ricevimento dell'ambasciatore; indossava un abito da ballo e il suo distintivo di damigella d'onore.

The youthful little Princess Bolkónskaya, known as la femme la plus séduisante de Pétersbourg, * was also there.

La giovane e minuta principessa Bolkónskaya, nota come la femme la plus séduisante de Pétersbourg, * era anch'essa presente.

She had been married during the previous winter, and being pregnant did not go to any large gatherings, but only to small receptions.

Si era sposata durante l'inverno precedente, e poiché era incinta non frequentava grandi riunioni, ma solo piccoli ricevimenti.

Prince Vasíli's son, Hippolyte, had come with Mortemart, whom he introduced.

Il figlio del principe Vasíli, Hippolyte, era venuto con Mortemart, che aveva presentato.

The Abbé Morio and many others had also come.

Erano arrivati anche l'abate Morio e molti altri.

* The most fascinating woman in Petersburg.

* La donna più affascinante di Pietroburgo.

To each new arrival Anna Pávlovna said, "You have not yet seen my aunt," or "You do not know my aunt?" and very gravely conducted him or her to a little old lady, wearing large bows of ribbon in her cap, who had come sailing in from another room as soon as the guests began to arrive; and slowly turning her eyes from the visitor to her aunt, Anna Pávlovna mentioned each one's name and then left them.

A ogni nuovo arrivato Anna Pávlovna diceva: «Non avete ancora visto mia zia» oppure «Non conoscete mia zia?» e con grande serietà lo conduceva da una vecchietta che portava grandi fiocchi di nastro sulla cuffia, la quale era entrata in scivolando da un'altra stanza non appena gli ospiti avevano cominciato ad arrivare; e volgendo lentamente gli occhi dal visitatore alla zia, Anna Pávlovna pronunciava il nome di ciascuno e poi li lasciava.

Each visitor performed the ceremony of greeting this old aunt whom not one of them knew, not one of them wanted to know, and not one of them cared about; Anna Pávlovna observed these greetings with mournful and solemn interest and silent approval.

Ogni visitatore compiva la cerimonia del saluto a questa vecchia zia che nessuno di loro conosceva, nessuno di loro voleva conoscere e di cui nessuno di loro si curava; Anna Pávlovna osservava questi saluti con malinconica e solenne attenzione e silenziosa approvazione.

Vocabulary

salotto
Living room or drawing room for guests
andava
Past continuous of andare: was going, progressing
gradualmente
Adverb meaning slowly and steadily, gradually
riempiendo
Gerund of riempire: filling up progressively
alta
Adjective meaning high, upper, or elevated
società
Society, social class, or group of people
vi
Pronoun or adverb meaning there or you
riunita
Past participle of riunire: gathered or assembled together
diverse
Adjective meaning different, varied, or various
età
Noun meaning age of a person or era
carattere
Noun meaning character, personality, or temperament
simili
Adjective meaning similar or alike in nature
cerchio
Circle or social circle, group of associates
sociale
Adjective meaning social, relating to society
cui
Relative pronoun meaning whom, which, or to whom
appartenevano
Imperfect of appartenere: they belonged to a group
figlia
Noun meaning daughter of someone
principe
Noun meaning prince or nobleman of high rank
venuta
Past participle of venire: having come or arrived
prendere
Infinitive meaning to take, get, or fetch
ricevimento
Reception or formal social gathering event
ambasciatore
Noun meaning ambassador or diplomatic representative
indossava
Imperfect of indossare: was wearing a garment
abito
Noun meaning dress, suit, or garment worn
ballo
Ball or formal dance event or party
distintivo
Adjective meaning distinctive, characteristic, or identifying
damigella
Young noblewoman, lady-in-waiting, or maid of honor
onore
Noun meaning honor, respect, or distinction
minuta
Adjective meaning petite, small-framed, or delicate
principessa
Noun meaning princess or noblewoman of high rank
nota
Adjective meaning known, noted, or well-known
essa
Third person feminine pronoun meaning she or it
presente
Adjective meaning present, in attendance, or here
sposata
Past participle of sposarsi: married or having wed
durante
Preposition meaning during or throughout a time period
inverno
Noun meaning winter, the cold season
precedente
Adjective meaning previous, preceding, or prior
poiché
Conjunction meaning since, because, or given that
incinta
Adjective meaning pregnant or expecting a baby
frequentava
Imperfect of frequentare: used to attend or visit regularly
riunioni
Plural of riunione: meetings or gatherings of people
ricevimenti
Plural of ricevimento: receptions or formal social gatherings
figlio
Noun meaning son or male child
venuto
Past participle of venire: having come or arrived
presentato
Past participle of presentare: introduced or presented someone
abate
Noun meaning abbot or Catholic ecclesiastical title
affascinante
Adjective meaning fascinating, charming, or captivating
ogni
Adjective meaning every or each individual one
arrivato
Past participle of arrivare: one who has arrived
diceva
Imperfect of dire: was saying or used to say
ancora
Adverb meaning still, yet, or again
visto
Past participle of vedere: seen or having seen
zia
Noun meaning aunt or female relative of parent
oppure
Conjunction meaning or else, alternatively, or otherwise
conoscete
Second person plural of conoscere: do you know someone
serietà
Noun meaning seriousness, gravity, or earnestness
conduceva
Imperfect of condurre: was leading or guiding someone
vecchietta
Diminutive of vecchia: a little old woman
portava
Imperfect of portare: was wearing or carrying something
fiocchi
Plural of fiocco: bows or ribbon decorations on clothing
nastro
Noun meaning ribbon or band of fabric
cuffia
Noun meaning cap or bonnet worn on head
quale
Relative pronoun meaning which or who
entrata
Past participle of entrare: having entered or come in
scivolando
Gerund of scivolare: gliding or slipping smoothly along
stanza
Noun meaning room within a building
appena
Adverb meaning as soon as, barely, or just
ospiti
Plural of ospite: guests or visitors at an event
cominciato
Past participle of cominciare: begun or started an action
volgendo
Gerund of volgere: turning slowly toward someone or something
lentamente
Adverb meaning slowly or in an unhurried manner
occhi
Plural of occhio: eyes of a person
visitatore
Noun meaning visitor or guest calling upon someone
pronunciava
Imperfect of pronunciare: was pronouncing or uttering a name
ciascuno
Pronoun meaning each one or every individual person
poi
Adverb meaning then, afterwards, or later
lasciava
Imperfect of lasciare: was leaving or letting go
Ogni
Adjective meaning every or each individual person or thing
compiva
Imperfect of compiere: was performing or carrying out a duty
cerimonia
Noun meaning ceremony or formal ritual procedure
saluto
Noun meaning greeting or salutation exchanged between people
vecchia
Noun or adjective meaning old woman or elderly female
nessuno
Pronoun meaning no one, nobody, or not anyone
conosceva
Imperfect of conoscere: knew or was acquainted with someone
conoscere
Infinitive meaning to know or to be acquainted with
curava
Imperfect of curare: cared about or paid attention to
osservava
Imperfect of osservare: was observing or watching carefully
saluti
Plural of saluto: greetings or formal salutations exchanged
malinconica
Adjective meaning melancholic, sad, or sorrowful in mood
solenne
Adjective meaning solemn, grave, or formal in manner
attenzione
Noun meaning attention or careful observation of something
silenziosa
Adjective meaning silent, quiet, or making no sound
approvazione
Noun meaning approval or expression of agreement or consent
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