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War and Peace — Page 5

English → It CHAPTER II Level 8/10

Anna Pávlovna in dismay detained him with the words: "Do you know the Abbé Morio? He is a most interesting man."

Anna Pávlovna costernata lo trattenne con le parole: «Conosce l'abate Morio? È un uomo molto interessante.»

"Yes, I have heard of his scheme for perpetual peace, and it is very interesting but hardly feasible."

«Sì, ho sentito parlare del suo progetto per la pace perpetua, ed è molto interessante ma difficilmente realizzabile.»

"You think so?" rejoined Anna Pávlovna in order to say something and get away to attend to her duties as hostess.

«Davvero?» replicò Anna Pávlovna con l'intento di dire qualcosa e di allontanarsi per attendere ai suoi doveri di padrona di casa.

But Pierre now committed a reverse act of impoliteness.

Ma Pierre commise ora una scortesia di segno opposto.

First he had left a lady before she had finished speaking to him, and now he continued to speak to another who wished to get away.

Prima aveva abbandonato una signora prima che ella avesse finito di parlargli, e ora continuava a parlare con un'altra che desiderava andarsene.

With his head bent, and his big feet spread apart, he began explaining his reasons for thinking the abbé's plan chimerical.

Con la testa china e i suoi grandi piedi divaricati, cominciò a spiegare le sue ragioni per cui riteneva il piano dell'abate chimerico.

"We will talk of it later," said Anna Pávlovna with a smile.

«Ne parleremo più tardi,» disse Anna Pávlovna con un sorriso.

And having got rid of this young man who did not know how to behave, she resumed her duties as hostess and continued to listen and watch, ready to help at any point where the conversation might happen to flag.

E dopo essersi liberata di questo giovane che non sapeva come comportarsi, riprese i suoi doveri di padrona di casa e continuò ad ascoltare e a osservare, pronta a intervenire in ogni punto in cui la conversazione potesse languire.

Vocabulary

costernata
Dismayed, distressed, or greatly troubled
lo
Him or it; masculine singular direct object pronoun
trattenne
Held back, restrained, or kept someone from leaving
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
le
The (plural feminine) or her; article or pronoun
parole
Words; units of spoken or written language
Conosce
He/she knows or is acquainted with someone
l'
Elided definite article before a vowel-initial word
abate
Abbot; head of a monastery or religious community
È
Is; third person singular present tense of essere
un
A, an; masculine indefinite article
uomo
Man; adult male human being
molto
Very, much; adverb or adjective of quantity
interessante
Interesting; attracting curiosity or attention
Yes; affirmative response or agreement
ho
I have; first person singular of avere
sentito
Heard or felt; past participle of sentire
parlare
To speak, to talk; basic verb of communication
del
Of the; contracted preposition combining di and il
suo
His, her, its; third person singular possessive adjective
progetto
Project, plan, or proposal for a future undertaking
per
For, through, by; versatile Italian preposition
la
The; feminine singular definite article
pace
Peace; absence of war or conflict
perpetua
Perpetual, everlasting, never-ending; feminine adjective
ed
And; conjunction used before vowels for euphony
è
Is; third person singular present tense of essere
ma
But; coordinating conjunction expressing contrast
difficilmente
With difficulty; hardly or not easily achievable
realizzabile
Achievable, feasible, capable of being realized
Davvero
Really, truly; adverb expressing surprise or confirmation
replicò
Replied, responded; past tense of replicare
intento
Intent, intention, or purpose; focused aim
di
Of, from; very common Italian preposition
dire
To say, to tell; fundamental verb of speech
qualcosa
Something; indefinite pronoun referring to an unspecified thing
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction joining elements
allontanarsi
To move away, to distance oneself from someone
attendere
To attend to, to wait, or to tend to duties
ai
To the; contracted preposition combining a and i
suoi
His, her; plural possessive adjective or pronoun
doveri
Duties, obligations, responsibilities one must fulfill
padrona
Mistress, owner, hostess; female head of household
casa
House, home; place where one lives
Ma
But; coordinating conjunction expressing contrast or exception
commise
Committed, made; past tense of commettere
ora
Now; adverb indicating the present moment
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
scortesia
Rudeness, discourtesy; impolite or inconsiderate behavior
segno
Sign, mark, gesture, or indication of something
opposto
Opposite, contrary; on the other side or direction
Prima
Before, first; adverb or adjective of time or order
aveva
Had; third person singular imperfect of avere
abbandonato
Abandoned, left behind; past participle of abbandonare
signora
Lady, Mrs.; polite title for a woman
prima
Before; adverb or conjunction indicating earlier time
che
That, who, which; conjunction or relative pronoun
ella
She; formal third person feminine subject pronoun
avesse
Had; third person singular imperfect subjunctive of avere
finito
Finished, ended, completed; past participle of finire
parlargli
To speak to him; infinitive plus indirect object clitic
continuava
Was continuing, kept on; imperfect of continuare
a
To, at; basic Italian preposition of location or direction
un'
A, an; elided feminine indefinite article before vowel
altra
Another, other; feminine adjective or pronoun
desiderava
Desired, wished, wanted; imperfect tense of desiderare
andarsene
To go away from there; reflexive verb with particle ne
Con
With; preposition expressing accompaniment or manner
testa
Head; upper part of the human body
china
Bowed, bent downward; adjective describing lowered head
i
The; masculine plural definite article
grandi
Large, big, great; plural adjective describing size
piedi
Feet; plural of piede, lower extremities of body
divaricati
Spread apart, wide open; adjective describing separated feet
cominciò
Began, started; third person singular past of cominciare
spiegare
To explain, to clarify; verb of verbal communication
sue
His, her; feminine plural possessive adjective
ragioni
Reasons, arguments, justifications for a position
cui
Which, whom; relative pronoun used after preposition
riteneva
Considered, believed, held to be; imperfect of ritenere
il
The; masculine singular definite article
piano
Plan, scheme; also means floor or flat surface
dell'
Of the; elided contraction of di and l'
chimerico
Chimerical, fanciful, wildly unrealistic or impossible
Ne
Of it, about it; partitive or referential pronoun
parleremo
We will talk; first person plural future of parlare
più
More, later, anymore; adverb of degree or quantity
tardi
Later, late; adverb of time
disse
Said, told; third person singular past of dire
sorriso
Smile; noun or past participle of sorridere
E
And; basic coordinating conjunction
dopo
After, then, later; adverb or preposition of time
essersi
Having been; reflexive infinitive of essere with clitic
liberata
Freed, released, rid of; feminine past participle of liberare
questo
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
giovane
Young person, youth; adjective or noun
non
Not; basic negation adverb in Italian
sapeva
Knew how to, knew; imperfect tense of sapere
come
How, as, like; conjunction or adverb of manner
comportarsi
To behave, to conduct oneself; reflexive infinitive
riprese
Resumed, took up again; past tense of riprendere
continuò
Continued, went on; third person singular past of continuare
ad
To, at; preposition used before vowels for euphony
ascoltare
To listen to, to hear attentively
osservare
To observe, to watch carefully, to notice
pronta
Ready, prepared; feminine adjective indicating readiness
intervenire
To intervene, to step in, to participate actively
in
In, into, at; common Italian preposition of place
ogni
Every, each; invariable adjective of totality
punto
Point, moment, spot; noun with various contextual meanings
conversazione
Conversation; spoken exchange between two or more people
potesse
Could, might; imperfect subjunctive of potere
languire
To languish, to flag, to lose energy or momentum
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