White nights, and other stories — Page 5

English → Chinese Full Text Level 7/10

I even bethought me to send for Matrona, and was giving her some fatherly admonitions in regard to the spider's web and sluttishness in general; but she simply stared at me in amazement and went away without saying a word, so that the spider's web is comfortably hanging in its place to this day.

我甚至想到要去叫马特罗娜来，对她进行一番慈父般的训诫，谈到蜘蛛网和懒散邋遢之类的问题；但她只是惊愕地盯着我看，一言不发地走开了，以至于那张蜘蛛网至今仍安然挂在原处。

I only at last this morning realized what was wrong.

直到今天早上我才终于明白是怎么回事。

Aie! Why, they are giving me the slip and making off to their summer villas!

哎呀！原来他们是在溜走，跑去避暑山庄了！

Forgive the triviality of the expression, but I am in no mood for fine language ...

请原谅这俗气的说法，但我现在没有心思讲究措辞……

for everything that had been in Petersburg had gone or was going away for the holidays;

因为彼得堡里的人几乎都已离去或正在离去，出城度假；

for every respectable gentleman of dignified appearance who took a cab was at once transformed, in my eyes, into a respectable head of a household who after his daily duties were over, was making his way to the bosom of his family, to the summer villa;

因为每一位仪表堂堂、乘坐马车的体面绅士，在我眼中立刻变成了一位德高望重的一家之主，他在结束了一天的公务之后，正赶往家人的怀抱，前往避暑山庄；

for all the passers-by had now quite a peculiar air which seemed to say to every one they met: "We are only here for the moment, gentlemen, and in another two hours we shall be going off to the summer villa."

因为所有的行人此时都带着一种特别的神情，仿佛在对每一个遇到的人说："我们只是暂时在此，诸位，再过两个小时我们就要去避暑山庄了。"

Vocabulary

我: wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
甚至: shènzhì — Even; going so far as to
想到: xiǎng dào — To think of; to occur to one's mind
要去: yào qù — To be going to go; intend to go somewhere
叫: jiào — To call; to summon; to be named
来: lái — To come; to arrive; directional complement
对她: duì tā — Toward her; with regard to her
进行: jìnxíng — To carry out; to conduct an activity or process
一番: yī fān — A round of; a bout of some action
慈父: cí fù — Kind father; a loving, gentle paternal figure
般的: bān de — Like; similar to; in the manner of
训诫: xùnjiè — To admonish; to lecture someone about proper behavior
谈到: tán dào — To mention; to bring up a topic in conversation
蜘蛛网: zhīzhūwǎng — Cobweb; spider's web
和: hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or clauses
懒散: lǎnsǎn — Lazy and slack; lacking energy or diligence
邋遢: lātā — Slovenly; untidy; messy in appearance or habits
之类: zhī lèi — And such; and the like; of that sort
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
问题: wèntí — Problem; question; issue
但她: dàn tā — But she; however, she (contrast connector)
只是: zhǐshì — Simply; merely; just
惊愕: jīng'è — Stunned; astonished; struck dumb with surprise
地: de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
盯着: dīng zhe — To stare at; to fix one's gaze upon
看: kàn — To look; to watch; to see
一言不发: yī yán bù fā — Without saying a word; completely silent
走开: zǒu kāi — To walk away; to leave; to move away
了: le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state
以至于: yǐ zhì yú — So much so that; to the extent that
那张: nà zhāng — That (flat object); measure word for flat things
至今: zhìjīn — Until now; up to the present day
仍: réng — Still; yet; continuing as before
安然: ānrán — Safely; peacefully; without disturbance or change
挂在: guà zài — Hanging at; suspended at a location
原处: yuánchù — Original place; the same spot as before
直到: zhídào — Until; up until a specific point in time
今天: jīntiān — Today; this day
早上: zǎoshang — Morning; the early part of the day
才: cái — Only then; not until; emphasizes lateness or condition
终于: zhōngyú — Finally; at last; after a long wait
明白: míngbai — To understand; to realize; clear in meaning
是: shì — To be; is, are, am; affirmative copula
怎么回事: zěnme huí shì — What is going on; what the matter is
哎呀: āiyā — Oh my! Exclamation of surprise or realization
原来: yuánlái — So it turns out; as it happens; originally
他们: tāmen — They; them; third person plural pronoun
在: zài — At; in; on; indicates location or ongoing action
溜走: liū zǒu — To slip away; to sneak off quietly
跑去: pǎo qù — To run off to; to rush away to a place
避暑山庄: bìshǔ shānzhuāng — Summer resort; mountain villa for escaping summer heat
请: qǐng — Please; to invite; to request politely
原谅: yuánliàng — To forgive; to pardon; to excuse someone
这: zhè — This; referring to something nearby
俗气: súqì — Vulgar; tacky; lacking refinement or taste
说法: shuōfǎ — Way of saying; expression; wording; formulation
但: dàn — But; however; yet; introduces a contrast
现在: xiànzài — Now; at present; currently
没有: méiyǒu — Do not have; there is no; lacking something
心思: xīnsī — Mind; mood; inclination to do something
讲究: jiǎngjiu — To be particular about; to pay attention to quality
措辞: cuòcí — Choice of words; wording; phrasing of expression
因为: yīnwèi — Because; since; the reason being
里: lǐ — Inside; within; in (a place)
人: rén — Person; people; human being
几乎: jīhū — Almost; nearly; practically all
都: dōu — All; both; entirely; without exception
已: yǐ — Already; previously; by now
离去: lí qù — To leave; to depart; to go away
或: huò — Or; either; alternatively
正在: zhèngzài — Currently; in the process of doing something now
出城: chū chéng — To leave the city; to go out of town
度假: dùjià — To go on vacation; to take a holiday
每一位: měi yī wèi — Every single person; each individual (respectful)
仪表堂堂: yíbiǎo tángtáng — Dignified appearance; impressive and distinguished-looking
乘坐: chéngzuò — To ride in; to travel by a vehicle
马车: mǎchē — Carriage; horse-drawn vehicle
体面: tǐmiàn — Respectable; dignified; having a good appearance
绅士: shēnshì — Gentleman; a refined and well-mannered man
眼中: yǎn zhōng — In one's eyes; from one's perspective
立刻: lìkè — Immediately; at once; right away
变成: biàn chéng — To become; to turn into something else
一位: yī wèi — One (person); measure word for respected individuals
德高望重: dé gāo wàng zhòng — Highly respected; of great virtue and prestige
一家之主: yī jiā zhī zhǔ — Head of the household; master of the family
他: tā — He; him; third person singular male pronoun
结束: jiéshù — To end; to finish; to conclude
一天: yī tiān — One day; a whole day
公务: gōngwù — Official duties; government or public business
之后: zhī hòu — After; afterward; following a certain time or event
正: zhèng — Just; right in the middle of doing something
赶往: gǎn wǎng — To hurry toward; to rush off to a place
家人: jiārén — Family members; one's relatives at home
怀抱: huáibào — Embrace; arms; the warmth of loved ones
前往: qiánwǎng — To head toward; to proceed to a destination
所有: suǒyǒu — All; every; the entirety of something
行人: xíngrén — Pedestrian; passerby; person walking on the street
此时: cǐ shí — At this moment; at this time
带着: dài zhe — Carrying; bearing; with a certain expression or thing
一种: yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of; one sort of
特别: tèbié — Special; particular; especially; out of the ordinary
神情: shénqíng — Expression; look on one's face; air or manner
仿佛: fǎngfú — As if; as though; seemingly
对: duì — Toward; to; directed at someone or something
每一个: měi yī gè — Every single one; each and every person or thing
遇到: yù dào — To encounter; to meet; to come across
说: shuō — To say; to speak; to tell
我们: wǒmen — We; us; first person plural pronoun
暂时: zànshí — Temporarily; for the time being; not permanently
在此: zài cǐ — Here; at this place; in this location
诸位: zhū wèi — Everyone; ladies and gentlemen; all of you
再过: zài guò — After another; in just (amount of time) more
两个: liǎng gè — Two (items); a pair of something
小时: xiǎoshí — Hour; a unit of time equal to sixty minutes
就要: jiù yào — About to; going to happen very soon
去: qù — To go; to leave for a place

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