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Won from the Waves — Page 2

English → Spanish CHAPTER ONE. Level 6/10

Over the door of one might be seen the figure-head of some unfortunate vessel.

Sobre la puerta de una de ellas podía verse el mascarón de proa de algún desafortunado navío.

An arbour, not rustic but nautical, was composed of the carved work of a Dutch galliot; indeed, the owners of few had failed to secure some portion of the numerous hapless vessels which from time to time had been driven on their treacherous coast.

Un cenador, no rústico sino náutico, estaba compuesto por las tallas de un galeote holandés; en efecto, pocos propietarios habían dejado de hacerse con alguna parte de los numerosos desgraciados navíos que de vez en cuando habían encallado en su traicionera costa.

On the level ground between the cliff and the river stood two or three other cottages.

En el terreno llano entre el acantilado y el río se alzaban dos o tres casitas más.

One, the largest of them, appeared to be built almost entirely of wreck wood, from the uneven appearance presented by the walls and roof, the architect having apparently adapted such pieces of timber as came to hand without employing the saw to bring them into more fitting shape; the chimney, however, and the lower portions of the walls, were constructed of hewn stone, taken probably from some ancient edifice long demolished.

Una de ellas, la más grande, parecía estar construida casi en su totalidad con madera de naufragio, a juzgar por el aspecto irregular que presentaban las paredes y el tejado, habiendo adaptado aparentemente el constructor los trozos de madera que tenía a mano sin emplear la sierra para darles una forma más adecuada; la chimenea, sin embargo, y las partes inferiores de las paredes estaban construidas con piedra tallada, tomada probablemente de algún antiguo edificio demolido hace tiempo.

Though the exterior of the cottage, with its boat and fish sheds, looked somewhat rough, it had altogether a substantial and not uncomfortable appearance.

Aunque el exterior de la casita, con sus cobertizos para botes y pescado, tenía un aspecto algo tosco, en conjunto ofrecía una apariencia sólida y no del todo incómoda.

The most conspicuous object in the landscape was a windmill standing a little way to the southward on the top of the cliff.

El objeto más llamativo del paisaje era un molino de viento situado un poco hacia el sur en lo alto del acantilado.

Its sails were moving slowly round, but their tattered condition showed that but a small amount of grist was ground within.

Sus aspas giraban lentamente, pero su estado andrajoso revelaba que apenas se molía grano en su interior.

Such was the aspect of the little village of Hurlston and its surroundings towards the end of the last century.

Tal era el aspecto de la pequeña aldea de Hurlston y sus alrededores hacia finales del siglo pasado.

Vocabulary

Sobre
Preposition meaning 'on', 'over', or 'about'
la
Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns
puerta
Door or gate of a building
de
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'by'
una
Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for feminine nouns
ellas
Third-person plural feminine pronoun meaning 'they'
podía
Past imperfect form of 'poder', meaning 'could'
verse
Reflexive infinitive meaning 'to be seen'
el
Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns
mascarón
Large decorative carved face or figurehead
proa
The bow or front section of a ship
algún
Adjective meaning 'some' or 'any' before masculine nouns
desafortunado
Adjective meaning unlucky or unfortunate
navío
A large sailing warship or vessel
Un
Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns
cenador
A garden arbor or summerhouse for relaxing
no
Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not'
rústico
Adjective describing something rustic or rural
sino
Conjunction meaning 'but rather' or 'but instead'
náutico
Adjective relating to navigation or nautical matters
estaba
Past imperfect of 'estar', meaning 'was' or 'were'
compuesto
Past participle of 'componer', meaning composed or made up
por
Preposition meaning 'by', 'for', or 'through'
las
Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns
tallas
Carvings or sculptures made from wood or stone
galeote
A galley slave forced to row a ship
holandés
Adjective or noun meaning Dutch or a Dutch person
en
Preposition meaning 'in', 'on', or 'at'
efecto
Effect or result; used in 'en efecto' meaning indeed
pocos
Adjective meaning 'few' or 'not many'
propietarios
Owners or proprietors of property or land
habían
Third-person plural past perfect auxiliary 'had'
dejado
Past participle of 'dejar', meaning 'left' or 'allowed'
hacerse
Reflexive verb meaning 'to become' or 'to get'
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
alguna
Feminine form of 'algún', meaning 'some' or 'any'
parte
A part, portion, or section of something
los
Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns
numerosos
Adjective meaning numerous or a great many
desgraciados
Unfortunate or wretched people; plural adjective or noun
navíos
Plural of navío; large sailing ships or vessels
que
Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that' or 'which'
vez
Time or occasion; used in expressions like 'a veces'
cuando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
encallado
Past participle meaning run aground or shipwrecked
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'its', or 'their'
traicionera
Treacherous or deceitful; feminine adjective
costa
Coast or shoreline along the sea
En
Preposition meaning 'in', 'on', or 'at'
terreno
Land, terrain, or ground area
llano
Flat or level ground; a plain
entre
Preposition meaning 'between' or 'among'
acantilado
A steep cliff, especially along a coastline
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'
río
A river or large flowing body of water
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive or passive verbs
alzaban
Past imperfect of 'alzar', meaning rose or stood up
dos
The number two
o
Conjunction meaning 'or'
tres
The number three
casitas
Small houses or cottages; diminutive of 'casas'
más
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most'
Una
Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for feminine nouns
grande
Adjective meaning large or great in size
parecía
Past imperfect of 'parecer', meaning seemed or appeared
estar
Infinitive verb meaning 'to be' for states or locations
construida
Past participle of 'construir', meaning built or constructed
casi
Adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'
totalidad
Totality or the whole entirety of something
madera
Wood or timber used as a building material
naufragio
A shipwreck or the wreckage of a wrecked ship
a
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'by'
juzgar
Infinitive meaning 'to judge' or 'to assess'
aspecto
Appearance, aspect, or look of something
irregular
Adjective meaning irregular, uneven, or inconsistent
presentaban
Past imperfect of 'presentar', meaning presented or showed
paredes
Walls of a room or building
tejado
Roof or rooftop of a building
habiendo
Gerund of 'haber', meaning 'having' in compound forms
adaptado
Past participle of 'adaptar', meaning adapted or adjusted
aparentemente
Adverb meaning apparently or seemingly
constructor
A builder or constructor of structures
trozos
Pieces or chunks of material
tenía
Past imperfect of 'tener', meaning 'had' or 'had available'
mano
Hand; also used in expressions like 'a mano'
sin
Preposition meaning 'without'
emplear
Infinitive meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'
sierra
A saw tool; also a mountain range
para
Preposition meaning 'for', 'in order to', or 'by'
darles
To give them; combination of 'dar' and 'les'
forma
Shape, form, or manner of something
adecuada
Feminine adjective meaning adequate, suitable, or proper
chimenea
A chimney or fireplace in a building
embargo
Used in 'sin embargo', meaning 'however' or 'nevertheless'
partes
Parts or sections of a whole
inferiores
Plural adjective meaning lower or inferior in position
construidas
Feminine plural past participle of 'construir', meaning built
piedra
Stone or rock used as a building material
tallada
Carved or sculpted; feminine past participle of 'tallar'
tomada
Taken or sourced; feminine past participle of 'tomar'
probablemente
Adverb meaning probably or most likely
antiguo
Adjective meaning old, ancient, or former
edificio
A building or large structure
demolido
Past participle meaning demolished or torn down
hace
Present tense of 'hacer'; used in time expressions like 'ago'
tiempo
Time or weather; used in many common expressions
Aunque
Conjunction meaning 'although', 'even though', or 'even if'
exterior
The outside or exterior part of a structure
casita
A small house or cottage; diminutive of 'casa'
sus
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'their', or 'its'
cobertizos
Sheds or outbuildings used for storage
botes
Small boats or dinghies
pescado
Fish, especially as caught or as food
algo
Something or somewhat; used as pronoun or adverb
tosco
Adjective meaning rough, crude, or coarse
conjunto
A whole set or ensemble; overall appearance
ofrecía
Past imperfect of 'ofrecer', meaning offered or presented
apariencia
Appearance or outward look of something
sólida
Feminine adjective meaning solid, sturdy, or firm
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el', meaning 'of the'
todo
Everything or all; also used in 'del todo' meaning completely
incómoda
Feminine adjective meaning uncomfortable or inconvenient
El
Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns
objeto
An object or thing; also an aim or purpose
llamativo
Striking, eye-catching, or attention-grabbing in appearance
paisaje
Landscape or scenery of a particular area
era
Past imperfect of 'ser', meaning 'was' or 'were'
molino
A mill, such as a windmill or watermill
viento
Wind; also used in 'molino de viento' meaning windmill
situado
Past participle of 'situar', meaning situated or located
poco
A little or a bit; small amount or slightly
hacia
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'in the direction of'
sur
South; one of the four cardinal directions
lo
Neuter pronoun or masculine direct object pronoun 'it'
alto
High or tall; used in 'lo alto' meaning the top
Sus
Possessive adjective meaning 'its', 'his', 'her', or 'their'
aspas
Blades or sails of a windmill
giraban
Past imperfect of 'girar', meaning turned or rotated
lentamente
Adverb meaning slowly or at a slow pace
pero
Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
estado
State or condition; past participle of 'estar'
andrajoso
Ragged, tattered, or in a state of disrepair
revelaba
Past imperfect of 'revelar', meaning revealed or showed
apenas
Adverb meaning hardly, barely, or scarcely
molía
Past imperfect of 'moler', meaning ground or milled grain
grano
Grain, as in cereal crops ground into flour
interior
The interior or inside of a building or space
Tal
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'such a'
pequeña
Feminine adjective meaning small or little in size
aldea
A small village or hamlet
alrededores
Surroundings or outskirts of a place or town
finales
End or final part; plural of 'final'
siglo
A century or period of one hundred years
pasado
Past; also past participle of 'pasar', meaning passed
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