← Won from the Waves

Won from the Waves — Page 2

English → Chinese CHAPTER ONE. Level 6/10

Over the door of one might be seen the figure-head of some unfortunate vessel.

在其中一扇门上方,可以看到某艘不幸船只的船首像。

An arbour, not rustic but nautical, was composed of the carved work of a Dutch galliot; indeed, the owners of few had failed to secure some portion of the numerous hapless vessels which from time to time had been driven on their treacherous coast.

一座凉亭,风格并非田园乡村,而是充满航海气息,由一艘荷兰平底帆船的雕刻木料拼成;事实上,几乎所有住户都从那些屡屡被风浪驱入这片凶险海岸的不幸船只上,设法取得了一些残材。

On the level ground between the cliff and the river stood two or three other cottages.

在悬崖与河流之间的平地上,矗立着两三座其他小屋。

One, the largest of them, appeared to be built almost entirely of wreck wood, from the uneven appearance presented by the walls and roof, the architect having apparently adapted such pieces of timber as came to hand without employing the saw to bring them into more fitting shape; the chimney, however, and the lower portions of the walls, were constructed of hewn stone, taken probably from some ancient edifice long demolished.

其中最大的一座,从墙壁和屋顶所呈现出的凹凸不平的外观来看,似乎几乎完全由沉船木料建成,建造者显然是随手取用现有的木料,并未用锯将其加工成更合适的形状;然而烟囱和墙壁的下半部分,则是用凿石砌成的,这些石料或许取自某座早已拆毁的古老建筑。

Though the exterior of the cottage, with its boat and fish sheds, looked somewhat rough, it had altogether a substantial and not uncomfortable appearance.

尽管这座小屋的外观连同其船棚和鱼棚看起来略显粗糙,但整体上却给人一种结实而不失舒适的印象。

The most conspicuous object in the landscape was a windmill standing a little way to the southward on the top of the cliff.

这片风景中最显眼的景物,是一座矗立在悬崖顶端、稍偏南方的风车。

Its sails were moving slowly round, but their tattered condition showed that but a small amount of grist was ground within.

风车的叶片正缓缓转动,但其破烂的状态表明,里面研磨的谷物少之又少。

Such was the aspect of the little village of Hurlston and its surroundings towards the end of the last century.

以上便是上个世纪末,赫尔斯顿小村庄及其周边地区的景象。

Vocabulary

zài — At, in, on; indicating location or existence.
其中
qí zhōng — Among them; within that group or set.
一扇
yī shàn — One (door or window); measure word for doors.
mén — Door, gate; entrance to a building.
上方
shàng fāng — Above, overhead; the space directly above something.
可以
kě yǐ — Can, may; expressing ability or permission.
看到
kàn dào — To see, to catch sight of something.
某艘
mǒu sōu — A certain (ship); unspecified vessel measure word.
不幸
bù xìng — Unfortunate, unlucky; misfortune or bad luck.
船只
chuán zhī — Vessels, ships; collective term for watercraft.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
船首
chuán shǒu — Bow of a ship; the front part of a vessel.
xiàng — Figure, image, likeness; to resemble something.
一座
yī zuò — One (building or structure); measure word for structures.
凉亭
liáng tíng — Pavilion, gazebo; open shelter for rest outdoors.
风格
fēng gé — Style, manner; characteristic aesthetic or design approach.
并非
bìng fēi — Is not, by no means; emphatic negation of a fact.
田园
tián yuán — Pastoral, rural; relating to countryside fields and gardens.
乡村
xiāng cūn — Village, countryside; rural area outside the city.
而是
ér shì — But rather, instead; introducing a contrasting alternative.
充满
chōng mǎn — Full of, filled with; brimming with a quality.
航海
háng hǎi — Seafaring, navigation; traveling or sailing on the sea.
气息
qì xī — Breath, atmosphere; the feel or aura of something.
yóu — From, by, made of; indicating origin or composition.
一艘
yī sōu — One ship; measure word used for vessels.
荷兰
Hé lán — The Netherlands; a country in northwestern Europe.
平底
píng dǐ — Flat-bottomed; having a level, shallow hull design.
帆船
fān chuán — Sailboat, sailing vessel; boat propelled by sails.
雕刻
diāo kè — To carve, to engrave; cutting designs into material.
木料
mù liào — Timber, lumber; wood used as building material.
拼成
pīn chéng — Assembled into, pieced together to form a whole.
事实上
shì shí shàng — In fact, actually; used to emphasize the truth.
几乎
jī hū — Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite.
所有
suǒ yǒu — All, every; referring to the entirety of something.
住户
zhù hù — Residents, households; people living in a dwelling.
dōu — All, both; indicating totality without exception.
cóng — From; indicating a starting point in space or time.
那些
nà xiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun for distant things.
屡屡
lǚ lǚ — Repeatedly, again and again; occurring many times over.
bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject receives an action.
风浪
fēng làng — Wind and waves; stormy sea conditions and turbulence.
驱入
qū rù — To drive into, to force into a place.
这片
zhè piàn — This stretch of; measure word for areas or expanses.
凶险
xiōng xiǎn — Dangerous, treacherous; posing serious risk of harm.
海岸
hǎi àn — Coastline, seashore; land bordering the sea or ocean.
shàng — On, above, upper; indicating surface or direction upward.
设法
shè fǎ — To find a way, to manage to do something.
取得
qǔ dé — To obtain, to acquire; successfully getting something.
le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state.
一些
yī xiē — Some, a few; an indefinite small quantity of things.
残材
cán cái — Salvaged timber, wreck debris; leftover or damaged materials.
悬崖
xuán yá — Cliff, precipice; steep rocky face dropping sharply down.
yǔ — And, with; connecting two nouns or concepts together.
河流
hé liú — River, stream; a natural flowing body of water.
之间
zhī jiān — Between, among; in the space separating two things.
平地
píng dì — Flat ground, level land; an area of even terrain.
矗立
chù lì — To stand tall, to tower; rising upright prominently.
zhe — Particle indicating ongoing state or continuous action.
两三
liǎng sān — Two or three; a small indefinite number of things.
zuò — Measure word for large fixed structures like buildings.
其他
qí tā — Other, the rest; referring to remaining items or people.
小屋
xiǎo wū — Cottage, hut; a small simple dwelling or shelter.
最大
zuì dà — Largest, biggest; the greatest in size or extent.
墙壁
qiáng bì — Walls; the vertical sides enclosing a room or building.
hé — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses together.
屋顶
wū dǐng — Roof; the top covering of a building or house.
suǒ — Particle used before a verb to nominalize the action.
呈现
chéng xiàn — To present, to display; showing a particular appearance.
chū — Out; directional complement indicating outward movement.
凹凸不平
āo tū bù píng — Uneven, bumpy; a surface with irregular highs and lows.
外观
wài guān — Appearance, exterior look; the outward visual aspect.
来看
lái kàn — Judging from, looking at; based on a certain perspective.
似乎
sì hū — Seems, appears; suggesting something based on impression.
完全
wán quán — Completely, entirely; to a full or total degree.
沉船
chén chuán — Shipwreck; a sunken or wrecked ship's remains.
建成
jiàn chéng — Built from, constructed using; completed construction.
建造者
jiàn zào zhě — Builder, constructor; person who builds or constructs.
显然
xiǎn rán — Obviously, clearly; evident without need for explanation.
shì — To be; linking subject to predicate or description.
随手
suí shǒu — Casually, at hand; doing something without special effort.
取用
qǔ yòng — To take and use; making use of available materials.
现有
xiàn yǒu — Existing, available; currently on hand or accessible.
并未
bìng wèi — Has not, did not; emphatic negation of a past action.
用锯
yòng jù — Using a saw; to cut material with a saw tool.
将其
jiāng qí — To take it and; formal marker before an object acted on.
加工
jiā gōng — To process, to shape; working raw material into form.
chéng — Into, become; result complement indicating transformation.
gèng — More, even more; indicating a higher degree of comparison.
合适
hé shì — Suitable, appropriate; fitting well for a purpose.
形状
xíng zhuàng — Shape, form; the outline or configuration of something.
然而
rán ér — However, yet; introducing a contrast or unexpected turn.
烟囱
yān cōng — Chimney; a vertical structure venting smoke from fire.
下半部分
xià bàn bù fen — Lower half, bottom portion; the lower section of something.
则是
zé shì — Is instead, on the other hand is; contrastive emphasis.
yòng — To use; employing a tool or material for a purpose.
凿石
záo shí — Hewn stone, chiseled rock; stone shaped by cutting tools.
砌成
qì chéng — Built up with, laid in courses; assembled by stacking stones.
这些
zhè xiē — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.
石料
shí liào — Stone material, masonry; rock used as building material.
或许
huò xǔ — Perhaps, possibly; expressing uncertainty or supposition.
取自
qǔ zì — Taken from, sourced from; obtained from a particular place.
某座
mǒu zuò — A certain (structure); unspecified building or monument.
早已
zǎo yǐ — Long since, already long ago; something done well before now.
拆毁
chāi huǐ — Demolished, torn down; a structure destroyed by dismantling.
古老
gǔ lǎo — Ancient, very old; of great age and historical significance.
建筑
jiàn zhù — Building, architecture; a constructed structure or edifice.
尽管
jǐn guǎn — Although, even though; conceding a point before contrasting.
这座
zhè zuò — This (building or structure); demonstrative with measure word.
连同
lián tóng — Together with, along with; including something additionally.
qí — Its, their; third-person possessive pronoun in formal writing.
船棚
chuán péng — Boathouse shed; a shelter where boats are stored.
鱼棚
yú péng — Fish shed; a shelter used for storing or drying fish.
看起来
kàn qǐ lái — Looks like, appears to be; based on visual impression.
略显
lüè xiǎn — Slightly appears, somewhat seems; mildly exhibiting a quality.
粗糙
cū cāo — Rough, crude; lacking smoothness or fine finish.
dàn — But, however; introducing a contrasting or qualifying point.
整体上
zhěng tǐ shàng — Overall, on the whole; considering everything together.
què — Yet, but; expressing contrast or an unexpected outcome.
给人
gěi rén — Gives people, creates in people; producing an impression.
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of, a type of; introducing a category or feeling.
结实
jiē shi — Sturdy, solid, strong; well-built and durable in construction.
ér — And yet, while; connecting contrasting or coordinated clauses.
不失
bù shī — Not lacking, without losing; retaining a positive quality.
舒适
shū shì — Comfortable, cozy; providing ease and physical well-being.
印象
yìn xiàng — Impression; a mental image or feeling left by something.
风景
fēng jǐng — Scenery, landscape; the natural or visual beauty of a place.
zhōng — In, among, within; indicating location inside a group.
zuì — Most; superlative degree indicating the highest extent.
显眼
xiǎn yǎn — Conspicuous, eye-catching; standing out and easily noticed.
景物
jǐng wù — Scenery, scenic objects; elements forming a visual landscape.
顶端
dǐng duān — Top, apex; the very highest point of something.
稍偏
shāo piān — Slightly off to one side; a little toward one direction.
南方
nán fāng — South, southern direction; the area toward the south.
风车
fēng chē — Windmill; a structure using wind to drive machinery.
叶片
yè piàn — Blades, sails; the rotating arms of a windmill or fan.
zhèng — Just, right now; indicating an action currently in progress.
缓缓
huǎn huǎn — Slowly, gradually; moving at a leisurely, unhurried pace.
转动
zhuǎn dòng — To rotate, to turn; moving in a circular or spinning motion.
破烂
pò làn — Dilapidated, worn-out; in a state of disrepair and tatters.
状态
zhuàng tài — State, condition; the current situation or status of something.
表明
biǎo míng — To indicate, to show; making something clear or evident.
里面
lǐ miàn — Inside, within; the interior space of something.
研磨
yán mó — To grind, to mill; crushing grain or material into powder.
谷物
gǔ wù — Grain, cereals; crops like wheat, corn, or barley.
少之又少
shǎo zhī yòu shǎo — Very scarce, extremely little; an exceptionally small amount.
以上
yǐ shàng — The above, the foregoing; referring to what was just stated.
便是
biàn shì — Is precisely, is exactly; formal affirmation of identity.
上个
shàng gè — Last, previous; referring to the one immediately before.
世纪
shì jì — Century; a period of one hundred years in history.
mò — End, close; the final part of a period of time.
xiǎo — Small, little; of limited size or scale.
村庄
cūn zhuāng — Village; a small rural community or settlement.
及其
jí qí — And its, along with its; formal connective including something.
周边
zhōu biān — Surrounding area, periphery; the region around a central place.
地区
dì qū — Region, area, district; a defined geographic zone or territory.
景象
jǐng xiàng — Scene, sight; a visual picture or panorama of a place.
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