Wuthering Heights — Page 6

Vocabulary

この

kono — This (adjective modifying a noun nearby)

荒野

kōya — Wilderness, wasteland, barren open land

に

ni — Particle indicating location, direction, or time

慣れ

nare — To become accustomed or used to something

人々

hitobito — People, various individuals in a group

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action

さえ

sae — Even, particle emphasizing an extreme example

こんな

konna — This kind of, such as this

夕方

yūgata — Evening, the time around dusk

は

wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese

よく

yoku — Often, frequently, or well

道

michi — Road, path, or route

迷う

mayou — To get lost, to be uncertain about direction

もの

mono — Thing; used to express expectation or reason

です

desu — Polite copula meaning 'is' or 'are'

そして

soshite — And then, and also, furthermore

今

ima — Now, at this moment

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle

ところ

tokoro — Place, situation, or point in time

天気

tenki — Weather, atmospheric conditions

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese

変わる

kawaru — To change, to shift, to transform

見込み

mikomi — Prospect, expectation, likelihood of occurrence

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; there is not, does not exist

と

to — Particle meaning 'and', 'with', or quotation marker

申し上げ

mōshiage — Humble form of 'to say', respectful expression

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix

ます

masu — Polite verb ending indicating present or future

おそらく

osoraku — Probably, perhaps, most likely

あなた

anata — You, second-person pronoun

若い

wakai — Young, youthful in age

衆

shū — Group of people, crowd, company

中

naka — Inside, among, in the middle of

から

kara — From, because, since (particle)

案内

annai — Guide, guidance, directions to a place

人

hito — Person, individual human being

を

wo — Object marker particle in Japanese

一人

hitori — One person, alone

頼め

tanome — To ask a favor, to request someone's help

でしょ

desho — Probably, right? Seeking agreement or guessing

か

ka — Question particle at end of sentence

その

sono — That (adjective referring to something nearby)

者

mono — Person, individual (often formal or literary)

朝

asa — Morning, the early part of the day

まで

made — Until, up to, as far as

屋敷

yashiki — Mansion, estate, large traditional residence

泊まれ

tomare — To be able to stay overnight, lodge

都合

tsugō — Convenience, circumstances, arrangement

て

te — Connective verb form linking actions

もらえ

morae — To receive a favor done by someone else

ませ

mase — Polite imperative or request ending

ん

n — Negative ending or explanatory softening particle

いいえ

iie — No, a negative response

でき

deki — Can do, be able to (stem of できる)

ああ

aa — Ah, oh, an exclamation of realization or emotion

そう

sō — So, that way, like that

自分

jibun — Oneself, one's own self

知恵

chie — Wisdom, wit, intelligence, clever thinking

頼り

tayori — Reliance, dependence on something or someone

する

suru — To do, to perform an action

ほか

hoka — Other, besides, no alternative but

あり

ari — To exist, there is (literary verb stem)

ふん

fun — Hmph, a dismissive snort or grunt

お茶

ocha — Tea, especially green tea

入れる

ireru — To put in, to brew tea

つもり

tsumori — Intention, plan to do something

みすぼらしい

misuborashii — Shabby, ragged, poor-looking in appearance

コート

kōto — Coat, overcoat (loanword from English)

着

ki — Wearing (stem of 着る, to wear clothing)

彼

kare — He, him, third-person male pronoun

獰猛

dōmō — Ferocious, fierce, savage in nature

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns

視線

shisen — Gaze, line of sight, glance

私

watashi — I, me, first-person pronoun

女性

josei — Woman, female person

へ

e — Directional particle indicating toward something

移し

utsushi — To shift, transfer, or move gaze or attention

ながら

nagara — While doing, simultaneously performing two actions

要求

yōkyū — Demand, request, requirement

あの

ano — That (adjective for something distant from both)

方

kata — Person (polite), direction, way

も

mo — Also, too, even (particle)

差し上げる

sashiageru — To humbly give to someone of higher status

彼女

kanojo — She, her, girlfriend

訴える

uttaeru — To appeal to, to complain, to sue

よう

yō — Like, appearing as if, in order to

尋ね

tazune — To ask, to inquire, to question someone

用意

yōi — Preparation, readiness, making something ready

いい

ii — Good, fine, acceptable

という

to iu — Called, known as, that says

答え

kotae — Answer, response, reply

あまり

amari — Too much, excessively, not very (with negative)

荒々しく

aradashiku — Roughly, violently, in a fierce manner

言わ

iwa — To say (stem form of 言う)

ぎくり

gikuri — Startled, sudden flinching from surprise

言葉

kotoba — Words, language, expression

口調

kuchō — Tone of voice, manner of speaking

本物

honmono — The real thing, genuine, authentic

邪悪

jaaku — Evil, wicked, malicious in nature

性質

seishitsu — Nature, character, disposition, quality

露わ

arawa — Exposed, revealed, laid bare openly

もはや

mohaya — No longer, already, at this point

立派

rippa — Splendid, fine, respectable, admirable

人物

jinbutsu — Person, character, figure, personage

呼ぶ

yobu — To call, to summon, to refer to as

気

ki — Spirit, feeling, inclination, mood

なれ

nare — To become (conditional or literary form)

準備

junbi — Preparation, getting ready for something

整う

totonou — To be in order, to be prepared, complete

さあ

saa — Well, come on, an encouraging exclamation

椅子

isu — Chair, seat

こちら

kochira — This way, here, this direction (polite)

お持ち

omochi — Please bring/hold (polite form of 持つ)

ください

kudasai — Please give or do (polite request)

招い

maneki — To invite, to beckon, to welcome

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings

皆

mina — Everyone, all, the whole group

田舎

inaka — Countryside, rural area, one's hometown

若者

wakamono — Young person, youth

含め

fukume — Including, taking into account

テーブル

tēburu — Table (loanword from English)

囲ん

kakon — To surround, to gather around (stem form)

だ

da — Plain copula, informal 'is' or 'are'

食事

shokuji — Meal, dining, eating food

とる

toru — To take, to have a meal

間

あいだ (aida) — Between, interval, while, during

厳粛

genshuku — Solemn, grave, serious in atmosphere

沈黙

chinmoku — Silence, stillness, not speaking

漂っ

tadayott — To drift, to float, to hang in the air

もし

moshi — If, in case (conditional opener)

暗い

kurai — Dark, gloomy, dim in light or mood

雰囲気

fun'iki — Atmosphere, mood, ambiance of a place

引き起こし

hikiokoши — To cause, to bring about, to trigger

あれ

are — That (over there), or an exclamation of surprise

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when'

それ

sore — That (near the listener), that thing

払拭

fusshoku — To wipe away, to dispel completely

努力

doryoku — Effort, endeavor, hard work

義務

gimu — Duty, obligation, responsibility

思っ

omott — To think, to feel (stem past form)

彼ら

karera — They, them, a group of people

毎日

mainichi — Every day, daily

険しく

kishiku — Harshly, steeply, with a stern expression

無口

mukuchi — Taciturn, quiet, not talkative

られる

rareru — Passive or potential auxiliary verb

はず

hazu — Expected to be, supposed to, ought to

どれ

dore — Which one (of three or more options)

ほど

hodo — To the extent that, about, approximately

機嫌

kigen — Mood, temper, humor, spirits

悪く

waruku — Badly, poorly (adverbial form of 悪い)

とも

tomo — Even if, no matter how (concessive particle)

浮かべ

ukabe — To show expression, to float, to recall

いる

iru — To be, to exist (for animate beings)

一様

ichiyō — Uniform, identical, without variation

渋面

jūmen — Scowl, sullen expression, frown

日常

nichijō — Everyday, daily life, ordinary routine

表情

hyōjō — Facial expression, look on one's face

ある

aru — To exist, to have, to be (inanimate)