玉嬌梨 — Page 1
Produced by Jau-Yu Liou
由 廖昭裕 製作
第一回 小才女代父題詩
第一回 小才女代父題詩
詩曰:
詩曰:
六經原本在人心,笑罵皆文仔細尋。
六經原本在人心,笑罵皆文仔細尋。
天地戲場觀莫矮,古今聚訟眼須深。
天地戲場觀莫矮,古今聚訟眼須深。
詩存鄭衛非無意,亂著春秋豈是淫。
詩存鄭衛非無意,亂著春秋豈是淫。
更有子雲千載後,生生死死謝知音。
更有子雲千載後,生生死死謝知音。
話說正統年間,有一科甲太常正卿姓白名玄,表字太玄,乃金陵人氏。
話說正統年間,有一科甲太常正卿姓白名玄,表字太玄,乃金陵人氏。
因王振弄權,挂冠而歸。
因王振弄權,掛冠而歸。
這白太常上無兄下無弟,只有一個妹子,又嫁與山東盧副使遠去,止得隻身獨立。
這白太常上無兄下無弟,只有一個妹子,又嫁與山東盧副使遠去,止得隻身獨立。
他為人沉靜寡欲,不貪名利,懶於逢迎,但以詩酒自娛,因嫌城市中交接煩冗,遂卜居於鄉。
他為人沉靜寡欲,不貪名利,懶於逢迎,但以詩酒自娛,因嫌城市中交接煩冗,遂卜居於鄉。
去城約六七十里,地名喚做錦石村。
去城約六七十里,地名喚做錦石村。
這村裡青山環繞四面,一帶清溪,直從西過東,曲曲回抱,兩堤上桃李芳菲,頗有山水之趣。
這村裡青山環繞四面,一帶清溪,直從西過東,曲曲回抱,兩堤上桃李芳菲,頗有山水之趣。
這村中雖有千餘戶居民,若要數富貴人家,當推白太常為第一。
這村中雖有千餘戶居民,若要數富貴人家,當推白太常為第一。
這白太常官又高家又富,才學政望,又大有聲名,但只恨年過四十卻無子嗣。
這白太常官又高家又富,才學政望,又大有聲名,但只恨年過四十卻無子嗣。
也曾蓄過幾個姬妾,甚是作怪,留在身邊三五年再沒一毫影響。
也曾蓄過幾個姬妾,甚是作怪,留在身邊三五年再沒一毫影響。
又移去嫁人,不上年餘便人人生子。
又移去嫁人,不上年餘便人人生子。
白公嘆息,以為有命,遂不復買妾。
白公嘆息,以為有命,遂不復買妾。
夫人吳氏,各處求神拜佛,燒香許願,直到四十四上,方生得一個女兒。
夫人吳氏,各處求神拜佛,燒香許願,直到四十四上,方生得一個女兒。
臨生這日,白公夢一神人賜美玉一塊,顏色紅赤如日,因取乳名叫做紅玉。
臨生這日,白公夢一神人賜美玉一塊,顏色紅赤如日,因取乳名叫做紅玉。
白公夫妻因晚年無子,雖然生個女兒,卻也十分歡喜。
白公夫妻因晚年無子,雖然生個女兒,卻也十分歡喜。
這紅玉生得姿色非常,真似眉如春柳,眼似秋波,更兼性情聰慧,到八九歲,便學得女工針黹,件件過人。
這紅玉生得姿色非常,真似眉如春柳,眼似秋波,更兼性情聰慧,到八九歲,便學得女工針黹,件件過人。
不幸十一歲上,母親吳氏先亡過了,就每日隨著白公讀書寫字。
不幸十一歲上,母親吳氏先亡過了,就每日隨著白公讀書寫字。
果然是山川秀氣所鍾,天地陰陽不爽,有十分姿色,又十分聰明,到得十四五時,便知書能文,竟已成一個女學士。
果然是山川秀氣所鍾,天地陰陽不爽,有十分姿色,又十分聰明,到得十四五時,便知書能文,竟已成一個女學士。
因白公寄情詩酒,日日吟詠,故紅玉小姐於詩詞一道,尤其所長。
因白公寄情詩酒,日日吟詠,故紅玉小姐於詩詞一道,尤其所長。
家居無事,往往白公做了,叫紅玉和韻,紅玉做了,與白公推敲。
家居無事,往往白公做了,叫紅玉和韻,紅玉做了,與白公推敲。
白公因有了這等一個女兒,便也不思量生子,只要選擇一個有才有貌的佳婿配他,卻是一時沒有,因此耽擱到一十六歲尚未聯婚。
白公因有了這等一個女兒,便也不思量生子,只要選擇一個有才有貌的佳婿配他,卻是一時沒有,因此耽擱到一十六歲尚未聯婚。
不期朝廷遭土木之難,正統北狩,景泰登極,王振伏辜,起復朝臣。
不期朝廷遭土木之難,正統北狩,景泰登極,王振伏辜,起復朝臣。
白公名係舊臣,吏部會議仍推白公為太常正卿,不日命下,報到金陵。
白公名係舊臣,吏部會議仍推白公為太常正卿,不日命下,報到金陵。
白公本意不願做官,只因紅玉姻事未就,因想道:「吾欲選擇佳婿,料此一鄉一邑人才有限,怎如京師,乃天下文人聚處,豈無東床俊彥,何不借此一行?倘姻緣有在,得一美婿,也可籍半子之靠。」
白公本意不願做官,只因紅玉姻事未就,因想道:「吾欲選擇佳婿,料此一鄉一邑人才有限,怎如京師,乃天下文人聚處,豈無東床俊彥,何不借此一行?倘姻緣有在,得一美婿,也可籍半子之靠。」
主意定了,遂不推辭,擇個吉日,挈帶紅玉小姐同上京赴任。
主意定了,遂不推辭,擇個吉日,挈帶紅玉小姐同上京赴任。
到了京師,請訓朝廷,到了任,尋一個私宅住下。
到了京師,請訓朝廷,到了任,尋一個私宅住下。
這太常寺乃是一個清淡衙門,況白公雖然忠義,卻是個疏懶之人,不願攬事,就是國家有大事著九卿會議,也只是兩衙門與該部做主,太常卿不過備名色唯諾而已,那有十分費心力處。
這太常寺乃是一個清淡衙門,況白公雖然忠義,卻是個疏懶之人,不願攬事,就是國家有大事著九卿會議,也只是兩衙門與該部做主,太常卿不過備名色唯諾而已,那有十分費心力處。
每日公事完了,便只是飲酒賦詩。
每日公事完了,便只是飲酒賦詩。
過了數月,便有一班好詩酒的僚友,或花或柳,遞相往還。
過了數月,便有一班好詩酒的僚友,或花或柳,遞相往還。
時值九月中旬,白公因一門人送了十二盆菊花,擺在書房階下,也有雞冠紫,也有醉楊妃,也有銀鶴翎,盆盆皆是細種。
時值九月中旬,白公因一門人送了十二盆菊花,擺在書房階下,也有雞冠紫,也有醉楊妃,也有銀鶴翎,盆盆皆是細種。
深香疏態,散影滿簾,何減屏列金釵十二。
深香疏態,散影滿簾,何減屏列金釵十二。
白公十分喜愛,每日把酒玩賞。
白公十分喜愛,每日把酒玩賞。
這一日正吟賞間,忽報吳翰林與蘇御史來拜。
這一日正吟賞間,忽報吳翰林與蘇御史來拜。
原來這吳翰林就是白公妻舅,叫做吳珪,號瑞庵,與白公同里,為人最重義氣。
原來這吳翰林就是白公妻舅,叫做吳珪,號瑞庵,與白公同里,為人最重義氣。
這蘇御史名喚蘇淵,字方回,雖是河南籍中的進士,原籍卻也是金陵。
這蘇御史名喚蘇淵,字方回,雖是河南籍中的進士,原籍卻也是金陵。
又與白公是同年,又因詩酒往來,所以三人極相契厚,每每於政事之暇,不是你尋我,就是我訪你。
又與白公是同年,又因詩酒往來,所以三人極相契厚,每每於政事之暇,不是你尋我,就是我訪你。
白公聽見二人來拜,慌忙出來迎接。
白公聽見二人來拜,慌忙出來迎接。
三人因平日往來慣了,情意浹洽,全無一點客套。
三人因平日往來慣了,情意浹洽,全無一點客套。
一見了,白公便笑說道:「這兩日菊花開得十分爛熳,二兄何不來一賞?」
一見了,白公便笑說道:「這兩日菊花開得十分爛熳,二兄何不來一賞?」
吳翰林道:「前日因李念臺點了南直隸學院,與他餞行,不得工夫。
吳翰林道:「前日因李念臺點了南直隸學院,與他餞行,不得工夫。
昨晚正要來賞,不期剛出門,遇見老楊厭物拿一篇壽文,立等要做了,與石都督夫人上壽,又誤了一日工夫。
昨晚正要來賞,不期剛出門,遇見老楊厭物拿一篇壽文,立等要做了,與石都督夫人上壽,又誤了一日工夫。
今早見風和日麗,恐怕錯過花期,所以約了蘇老仙不速而至。」
今早見風和日麗,恐怕錯過花期,所以約了蘇老仙不速而至。」
蘇御史道:「小弟連日也要來,只因衙門中多事,未免辜負芳辰。」
蘇御史道:「小弟連日也要來,只因衙門中多事,未免辜負芳辰。」
三人說著話,走到堂上相見,更了衣,待了茶,遂邀入書房中看菊。
三人說著話,走到堂上相見,更了衣,待了茶,遂邀入書房中看菊。
果然黃深紫淺,擺好兩隅,不異兩行紅粉。
果然黃深紫淺,擺好兩隅,不異兩行紅粉。
吳翰林與蘇御史俱誇獎好花不絕。
吳翰林與蘇御史俱誇獎好花不絕。
三人賞玩了一會,白公即令家人擺上酒來同飲。
三人賞玩了一會,白公即令家人擺上酒來同飲。
Vocabulary
- 由
- yóu — by, from, through, due to
- 製作
- zhìzuò — to produce, create, or manufacture something
- 第
- dì — ordinal prefix indicating sequence or rank
- 一
- yī — the number one; first
- 回
- huí — chapter (in fiction); to return
- 小
- xiǎo — small, little, young
- 才
- cái — talent, ability; just, only then
- 女
- nǚ — woman, female, daughter
- 代
- dài — to substitute for; generation, era
- 父
- fù — father, male elder
- 題
- tí — to inscribe, write; topic, title
- 詩
- shī — poetry, poem, verse
- 曰
- yuē — classical: said, speaks, states
- 六
- liù — the number six
- 經
- jīng — classic texts; scripture; to pass through
- 原
- yuán — original, primary; source, origin
- 本
- běn — root, origin; this, fundamental
- 在
- zài — to be at, exist in, located at
- 人
- rén — person, human being, people
- 心
- xīn — heart, mind, inner feelings
- 笑
- xiào — to laugh, smile, find amusing
- 罵
- mà — to scold, curse, rebuke verbally
- 皆
- jiē — all, every, both (classical usage)
- 文
- wén — writing, literature, culture, language
- 仔
- zǐ — young one; carefully (in 仔細)
- 細
- xì — fine, detailed, careful, slender
- 尋
- xún — to search, seek, look for
- 天
- tiān — sky, heaven, day, nature
- 地
- dì — earth, ground, land, place
- 戲
- xì — drama, play, performance; to play
- 場
- chǎng — stage, field, venue, occasion
- 觀
- guān — to observe, watch; view, perspective
- 莫
- mò — do not; no one (classical negation)
- 矮
- ǎi — short in stature, low in height
- 古
- gǔ — ancient, old, classical times
- 今
- jīn — now, present, today, modern times
- 聚
- jù — to gather, assemble, congregate
- 訟
- sòng — lawsuit, legal dispute, to litigate
- 眼
- yǎn — eye; insight, vision
- 須
- xū — must, need to, necessarily
- 深
- shēn — deep, profound, dark (of color)
- 存
- cún — to exist, preserve, store, keep
- 非
- fēi — not, wrong, to negate, improper
- 無
- wú — without, lacking, there is no
- 意
- yì — meaning, intention, thought, idea
- 亂
- luàn — chaotic, disordered, turbulent, messy
- 著
- zhe — aspect particle indicating ongoing state
- 春秋
- Chūnqiū — Spring and Autumn Annals; classical era
- 豈
- qǐ — how could it be? rhetorical negation
- 是
- shì — to be, is, are, yes, correct
- 淫
- yín — licentious, obscene, excessive, lewd
- 更
- gèng — even more, further, still more
- 有
- yǒu — to have, there is, exist
- 子
- zǐ — son, child, master (honorific)
- 雲
- yún — cloud; a classical Chinese name element
- 千
- qiān — one thousand; many, numerous
- 載
- zǎi — year (classical); to record, carry
- 後
- hòu — after, behind, later, subsequent
- 生
- shēng — life, to live, be born, raw
- 死
- sǐ — death, to die, dead
- 謝
- xiè — to thank; to wither; a surname
- 知
- zhī — to know, understand, be aware of
- 音
- yīn — sound, music, tone, news
- 話
- huà — speech, words, language, to speak
- 說
- shuō — to say, speak, explain, tell
- 正統
- zhèngtǒng — legitimate lineage; Zhengtong reign era
- 年
- nián — year, annual, age
- 間
- jiān — between, among, period of time
- 姓
- xìng — surname, family name
- 白
- bái — white; bright; blank; surname Bai
- 名
- míng — name, fame, reputation
- 玄
- xuán — dark, mysterious, profound, abstruse
- 乃
- nǎi — then, thus, is, was (classical)
- 氏
- shì — clan, family name, surname suffix
- 因
- yīn — because, due to, owing to
- 而
- ér — and, yet, but (classical conjunction)
- 歸
- guī — to return, go back home
- 這
- zhè — this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
- 上
- shàng — above, upper, elder; to go up
- 兄
- xiōng — older brother, male peer elder
- 下
- xià — below, lower, younger; to go down
- 弟
- dì — younger brother, junior male peer
- 只
- zhǐ — only, merely, just
- 個
- gè — general measure word for people/objects
- 妹
- mèi — younger sister
- 又
- yòu — again, also, in addition
- 嫁
- jià — (of a woman) to marry, wed
- 與
- yǔ — and, with, to give (classical)
- 山東
- Shāndōng — Shandong Province in eastern China
- 遠
- yuǎn — far, distant, remote
- 去
- qù — to go, leave, depart
- 止
- zhǐ — to stop, only, merely remain
- 得
- dé — to get, obtain; result complement marker
- 隻
- zhī — single, alone; measure word for animals
- 身
- shēn — body, self, one's person
- 獨
- dú — alone, solitary, only, single
- 立
- lì — to stand, establish, upright
- 他
- tā — he, him, that other person
- 為
- wéi — to be, act as, for, because of
- 沉靜
- chénjìng — calm, composed, quiet in demeanor
- 不
- bù — no, not (negation particle)
- 貪
- tān — greedy, covetous, to crave
- 利
- lì — profit, benefit, advantage, interest
- 懶
- lǎn — lazy, sluggish, unwilling to exert
- 於
- yú — at, in, on, than, by (preposition)
- 但
- dàn — but, however, only, merely
- 以
- yǐ — by means of, with, using, because
- 酒
- jiǔ — alcohol, wine, liquor
- 自
- zì — self, oneself, from, since
- 娛
- yú — to amuse, entertain, take pleasure in
- 嫌
- xián — to dislike, mind, find objectionable
- 城市
- chéngshì — city, urban area, town
- 中
- zhōng — middle, center, among, in
- 交接
- jiāojiē — to associate with; to hand over, connect
- 遂
- suì — thereupon, consequently, then (classical)
- 鄉
- xiāng — countryside, rural area, hometown
- 約
- yuē — approximately, about; to arrange, restrict
- 七
- qī — the number seven
- 十
- shí — the number ten
- 里
- lǐ — Chinese unit of distance (500 meters)
- 喚
- huàn — to call out to, summon, name
- 做
- zuò — to do, make, act as, work
- 裡
- lǐ — inside, within, interior
- 青
- qīng — green, blue, young, fresh
- 環繞
- huánrào — to surround, encircle, go around
- 四面
- sìmiàn — all four sides, all around, every direction
- 帶
- dài — to carry, bring, wear; belt, zone
- 直
- zhí — straight, direct, upright, vertical
- 從
- cóng — from, following, along with
- 西
- xī — west, western direction
- 過
- guò — to pass, cross, go through
- 曲
- qū — bent, winding, curved; a tune
- 抱
- bào — to embrace, hold, encircle
- 兩
- liǎng — two, both, a pair, 50 grams
- 堤
- dī — embankment, dike, riverbank levee
- 桃
- táo — peach (fruit or tree)
- 李
- lǐ — plum (fruit or tree); a surname
- 頗
- pō — quite, rather, considerably, fairly
- 水
- shuǐ — water, river, liquid
- 之
- zhī — of, 's (classical possessive/linking particle)
- 趣
- qù — interest, charm, delight, fun
- 雖
- suī — although, even though, despite
- 餘
- yú — remaining, surplus, more than, over
- 戶
- hù — household, door, family unit
- 民
- mín — people, citizen, civilian
- 若
- ruò — if, like, as if (classical)
- 要
- yào — to want, need, must, important
- 數
- shǔ — to count, enumerate; several, numerous
- 富貴
- fùguì — wealth and social status, prosperity
- 家
- jiā — family, home, household
- 當
- dāng — ought to, should, to serve as
- 推
- tuī — to push; to recommend, put forward
- 官
- guān — official, government post, bureaucrat
- 高
- gāo — tall, high, elevated, superior
- 學
- xué — to study, learn; learning, education
- 政
- zhèng — government, politics, administration
- 望
- wàng — to hope, look toward; reputation
- 大
- dà — big, large, great, major
- 聲
- shēng — sound, voice, tone, reputation
- 恨
- hèn — to hate, regret deeply, resent
- 卻
- què — but, yet, however, to retreat
- 也
- yě — also, too; classical sentence-final particle
- 曾
- céng — once, previously, ever (past experience)
- 蓄
- xù — to accumulate, keep, raise, harbor
- 幾
- jǐ — how many, several, a few
- 甚
- shèn — very, extremely, surpassing, excessive
- 作怪
- zuòguài — to act strangely, cause mischief or trouble
- 留
- liú — to stay, keep, retain, leave behind
- 邊
- biān — side, edge, border, nearby
- 三
- sān — the number three
- 五
- wǔ — the number five
- 再
- zài — again, once more, then, further
- 沒
- méi — not have, did not, lacking
- 毫
- háo — the slightest bit, hair-thin, not at all
- 影響
- yǐngxiǎng — influence, effect, impact on something
- 移
- yí — to move, shift, transfer, change
- 便
- biàn — then, convenient, so, thus
- 公
- gōng — public, official; duke; mister
- 嘆息
- tànxī — to sigh, heave a sigh of regret
- 命
- mìng — life, fate, destiny, command
- 復
- fù — again, to return, restore, repeatedly
- 買
- mǎi — to buy, purchase
- 夫
- fū — man, husband; classical topic marker
- 各
- gè — each, every, various, respective
- 處
- chù — place, location; to be in, deal with
- 燒香
- shāo xiāng — to burn incense at a temple or shrine
- 許願
- xǔ yuàn — to make a vow or wish to a deity
- 到
- dào — to arrive, reach; until, to
- 方
- fāng — just then, only then; direction, square
- 兒
- ér — child, son; diminutive suffix
- 臨
- lín — to approach, face, be about to
- 日
- rì — sun, day, daytime
- 夢
- mèng — dream; to dream
- 賜
- cì — to bestow, grant, give (from superior)
- 塊
- kuài — piece, chunk, lump; measure word
- 顏色
- yánsè — color, hue; complexion, appearance
- 如
- rú — like, as, such as, if, according to
- 取
- qǔ — to take, fetch, obtain, select
- 乳
- rǔ — milk, breast, newborn; to nurse
- 叫
- jiào — to call, shout, name, order
- 妻
- qī — wife, spouse
- 晚
- wǎn — evening, night, late
- 然
- rán — so, thus, correct; but then (classical)
- 分
- fēn — to divide, separate, share; part
- 歡喜
- huānxǐ — joyful, delighted, happy, pleased
- 姿
- zī — appearance, posture, figure, grace
- 真
- zhēn — real, true, genuine, indeed
- 似
- sì — to resemble, be like, similar to
- 眉
- méi — eyebrow
- 柳
- liǔ — willow tree; graceful, slender
- 波
- bō — wave, ripple; sparkling eyes
- 兼
- jiān — also, simultaneously, to combine both
- 性情
- xìngqíng — temperament, disposition, personality nature
- 聰慧
- cōnghuì — intelligent and wise, bright and clever
- 八
- bā — the number eight
- 九
- jiǔ — the number nine
- 歲
- suì — years of age, year (of life)
- 工
- gōng — skilled at, work, craft, labor
- 件
- jiàn — item, article, matter; measure word
- 幸
- xìng — fortunately, lucky; to favor
- 母親
- mǔqīn — mother, one's mother
- 先
- xiān — first, earlier, before, in advance
- 亡
- wáng — to die, perish, flee, lost
- 了
- le — completed action particle; already done
- 就
- jiù — then, immediately, just, as early as
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