← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 6

English → Korean Full Text Level 9/10

I have reckoned upon a medium, that a child just born will weigh 12 pounds, and in a solar year, if tolerably nursed, encreaseth to 28 pounds.

나는 평균적으로, 갓 태어난 아이의 무게는 12파운드이며, 태양력으로 1년 동안 적당히 양육되면 28파운드로 늘어난다고 계산하였다.

I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children.

나는 이 음식이 다소 비쌀 것임을 인정하며, 따라서 이미 부모들의 대부분을 집어삼킨 지주들에게 매우 적합하다고 본다. 그들은 아이들에 대해서도 가장 정당한 권리를 가진 것처럼 보인다.

Infant's flesh will be in season throughout the year, but more plentiful in March, and a little before and after; for we are told by a grave author, an eminent French physician, that fish being a prolifick dyet, there are more children born in Roman Catholick countries about nine months after Lent, than at any other season; therefore, reckoning a year after Lent, the markets will be more glutted than usual, because the number of Popish infants, is at least three to one in this kingdom, and therefore it will have one other collateral advantage, by lessening the number of Papists among us.

유아의 살은 연중 내내 제철이겠지만, 3월과 그 전후에 더욱 풍부할 것이다. 왜냐하면 저명한 프랑스 의사인 한 진지한 저술가가 말하기를, 생선은 번식을 촉진하는 식이요법이므로, 로마 가톨릭 국가에서는 사순절 이후 약 9개월 뒤에 다른 어느 계절보다 더 많은 아이들이 태어난다고 하기 때문이다. 따라서 사순절 후 1년을 계산하면, 시장은 평소보다 더 넘쳐날 것인데, 이 왕국에서 가톨릭 유아의 수가 적어도 3대 1의 비율이기 때문이며, 그러므로 우리 가운데 교황주의자들의 수를 줄임으로써 또 하나의 부수적인 이점도 생길 것이다.

I have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar's child (in which list I reckon all cottagers, labourers, and four-fifths of the farmers) to be about two shillings per annum, rags included; and I believe no gentleman would repine to give ten shillings for the carcass of a good fat child, which, as I have said, will make four dishes of excellent nutritive meat, when he hath only some particular friend, or his own family to dine with him.

나는 이미 거지의 아이를 양육하는 비용(이 목록에는 모든 소작농, 노동자, 그리고 농부의 5분의 4를 포함한다)을 누더기 옷을 포함하여 연간 약 2실링으로 계산하였다. 그리고 어떤 신사도 통통하게 살찐 좋은 아이의 시체에 10실링을 지불하는 것을 아까워하지 않을 것이라고 믿는데, 내가 말했듯이, 그것은 특별한 친구 몇 명이나 자기 가족과 식사할 때 훌륭한 영양가 있는 고기로 네 접시를 만들 수 있을 것이다.

Vocabulary

나는
na-neun — I (subject marker); first-person singular pronoun
평균적으로
pyeong-gyun-jeok-eu-ro — On average; in terms of the mean
gat — Just; freshly; right after something occurred
태어난
tae-eo-nan — Born; having come into existence at birth
아이의
a-i-ui — Of a child; belonging to a child
무게는
mu-ge-neun — The weight (of something); heaviness as subject
1년
il-lyeon — One year; a period of twelve months
동안
dong-an — During; for a period of time
적당히
jeok-dang-hi — Moderately; appropriately; in a suitable manner
양육되면
yang-yuk-doe-myeon — If raised; if nurtured or brought up properly
늘어난다고
neu-reo-nan-da-go — That it increases; said to grow or expand
계산하였다
gye-san-ha-yeot-da — Calculated; computed; figured out a numerical result
i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby
음식이
eum-sik-i — Food (subject marker); the food in question
다소
da-so — Somewhat; rather; to some degree or extent
비쌀
bi-ssal — Will be expensive; costly; high in price
것임을
geot-im-eul — That it is; acknowledging a fact as object
인정하며
in-jeong-ha-myeo — Admitting; acknowledging while continuing to say something
따라서
tta-ra-seo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of that
이미
i-mi — Already; by now; previously having occurred
부모들의
bu-mo-deul-ui — Of the parents; belonging to mothers and fathers
대부분을
dae-bu-bun-eul — Most of; the majority (as object of verb)
집어삼킨
jib-eo-sam-kin — Devoured; swallowed up; consumed entirely and greedily
지주들에게
ji-ju-deul-e-ge — To the landlords; for those who own land
매우
mae-u — Very; extremely; highly; to a great degree
적합하다고
jeok-hap-ha-da-go — That it is suitable; said to be appropriate
본다
bon-da — Sees; views; considers something to be so
그들은
geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker); those people as the subject
아이들에
a-i-deul-e — Toward children; concerning or regarding children
대해서도
dae-hae-seo-do — Also regarding; even concerning a particular subject
가장
ga-jang — Most; the most; superlative degree marker
정당한
jeong-dang-han — Legitimate; rightful; just and proper in claim
권리를
gwon-ri-reul — Rights (object marker); entitlements or legal claims
가진
ga-jin — Having; possessing; who holds something
것처럼
geot-cheo-reom — As if; like; in the manner of something
보인다
bo-in-da — Appears; seems; looks to be a certain way
유아의
yu-a-ui — Of an infant; belonging to a very young child
살은
sal-eun — Flesh; meat of the body as topic
연중
yeon-jung — Throughout the year; all year round
내내
nae-nae — Throughout; the entire duration without interruption
제철이겠지만
je-cheol-i-get-ji-man — Will be in season, but; peak time with contrast
3월과
sam-wol-gwa — March and; the third month along with something
geu — That; the; a demonstrative or article-like word
전후에
jeon-hu-e — Around; before and after a certain time
더욱
deo-uk — Even more; still more; to a greater degree
풍부할
pung-bu-hal — Will be abundant; plentiful; rich in supply
것이다
geot-i-da — It is the case that; used for explanation or assertion
왜냐하면
wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; the reason being; used to introduce explanation
저명한
jeo-myeong-han — Renowned; distinguished; well-known in a field
의사인
ui-sa-in — Who is a doctor; being a medical physician
han — One; a; a certain (indefinite article equivalent)
진지한
jin-ji-han — Serious; earnest; thoughtful and sincere in manner
저술가가
jeo-sul-ga-ga — A writer; an author (as subject of sentence)
말하기를
mal-ha-gi-reul — Saying that; what someone says (quoted speech marker)
생선은
saeng-seon-eun — Fish (topic marker); referring to fish as food
번식을
beon-sik-eul — Reproduction; breeding (as object); propagation of species
촉진하는
chok-jin-ha-neun — That promotes; which accelerates or encourages something
국가에서는
guk-ga-e-seo-neun — In the country; within the nation as topic
이후
i-hu — After; following; subsequent to a certain point
yak — About; approximately; roughly a certain amount
9개월
gu-gae-wol — Nine months; a period of nine calendar months
뒤에
dwi-e — After; behind; following in time or space
다른
da-reun — Other; different; another kind or type
어느
eo-neu — Which; any; some particular (unspecified) one
계절보다
gye-jeol-bo-da — Than the season; compared to another time of year
deo — More; additionally; to a greater extent
많은
man-eun — Many; numerous; a large quantity of something
아이들이
a-i-deul-i — Children (subject marker); kids as the subject
태어난다고
tae-eo-nan-da-go — That they are born; said to be born
하기
ha-gi — Doing; the act of; verbal noun form
때문이다
ttae-mun-i-da — It is because; the reason is; causal explanation
hu — After; following; subsequent to an event or time
1년을
il-lyeon-eul — One year (object marker); a full year as object
계산하면
gye-san-ha-myeon — If one calculates; when computing a figure
시장은
si-jang-eun — The market (topic); marketplace as the subject
평소보다
pyeong-so-bo-da — More than usual; compared to ordinary times
넘쳐날
neom-chyeo-nal — Will overflow; will be flooded with abundance
것인데
geot-in-de — It will be the case, and; asserting with continuation
왕국에서
wang-guk-e-seo — In the kingdom; within the realm or country
수가
su-ga — The number (subject marker); quantity as subject
적어도
jeok-eo-do — At least; no fewer than a minimum amount
비율이기
bi-yul-i-gi — Being the ratio; because it is a proportion
때문이며
ttae-mun-i-myeo — Because it is; the reason being, and continuing
그러므로
geu-reo-eu-ro — Therefore; for that reason; consequently as a result
우리
u-ri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun
가운데
ga-un-de — Among; in the middle of; within a group
수를
su-reul — The number (object marker); quantity as object
줄임으로써
jul-im-eu-ro-sseo — By reducing; through the act of decreasing something
tto — Also; again; in addition; another benefit
하나의
ha-na-ui — One; a single; one of something
부수적인
bu-su-jeok-in — Incidental; additional; secondary side benefit
이점도
i-jeom-do — Also an advantage; even this benefit or merit
생길
saeng-gil — Will arise; will occur; will come about
거지의
geo-ji-ui — Of a beggar; belonging to a poor beggar
아이를
a-i-reul — A child (object marker); kid as the object
양육하는
yang-yuk-ha-neun — Raising; nurturing; bringing up a child
비용
bi-yong — Cost; expense; the amount of money needed
목록에는
mok-nok-e-neun — In the list; on the list as topic
모든
mo-deun — All; every; each without exception
노동자
no-dong-ja — Worker; laborer; one who performs manual work
그리고
geu-ri-go — And; in addition; connecting two elements together
농부의
nong-bu-ui — Of a farmer; belonging to an agricultural worker
5분의
o-bun-ui — Of five parts; the denominator in a fraction
포함한다
po-ham-han-da — Includes; contains; encompasses within a category
eul — Object marker particle attached to preceding noun
누더기
nu-deo-gi — Rags; tattered clothing; worn-out torn garments
옷을
ot-eul — Clothes (object marker); clothing as the object
포함하여
po-ham-ha-yeo — Including; encompassing; together with something else
연간
yeon-gan — Per year; annually; on a yearly basis
어떤
eo-tteon — Any; some; a certain kind or type
신사도
sin-sa-do — Even a gentleman; a nobleman also would
통통하게
tong-tong-ha-ge — Plumply; chubbily; in a well-rounded fat manner
살찐
sal-jjin — Fattened; well-fed; having gained substantial flesh
좋은
jo-eun — Good; nice; fine; of high quality
시체에
si-che-e — On a carcass; at the body of the dead
지불하는
ji-bul-ha-neun — Paying; making a payment for something
것을
geot-eul — The act of (object marker); nominalizer as object
아까워하지
a-kka-wo-ha-ji — Not begrudging; not being reluctant to spend
않을
an-eul — Will not; negation of a future action
것이라고
geot-i-ra-go — That it will be; quoted assertion about future
믿는데
mit-neun-de — Believe, and; trusting while continuing the statement
내가
nae-ga — I (subject marker); first-person as subject
말했듯이
mal-haet-deu-si — As I said; just as previously mentioned
그것은
geu-geot-eun — That (topic marker); referring to something previously mentioned
특별한
teuk-byeol-han — Special; particular; out of the ordinary
친구
chin-gu — Friend; close acquaintance; companion
myeot — Several; a few; how many
명이나
myeong-i-na — Or so people; as many as that number
자기
ja-gi — One's own; self; reflexive possessive pronoun
가족과
ga-jok-gwa — With family; together with one's family members
식사할
sik-sa-hal — Will dine; going to eat a meal together
ttae — When; the time of; at the moment of
훌륭한
hul-lyung-han — Excellent; wonderful; splendid; of outstanding quality
영양가
yeong-yang-ga — Nutritional value; the nourishing quality of food
있는
it-neun — Having; there is; existing; possessing a quality
고기로
go-gi-ro — As meat; using as flesh for consumption
ne — Four; the number four (native Korean)
접시를
jeop-si-reul — Dishes (object marker); plates of food as object
만들
man-deul — To make; to create; to prepare something
su — Can; the ability or possibility to do something
있을
it-eul — Will be able to; there will be possibility
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