A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 6
I have reckoned upon a medium, that a child just born will weigh 12 pounds, and in a solar year, if tolerably nursed, encreaseth to 28 pounds.
나는 평균적으로, 갓 태어난 아이의 무게는 12파운드이며, 태양력으로 1년 동안 적당히 양육되면 28파운드로 늘어난다고 계산하였다.
I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children.
나는 이 음식이 다소 비쌀 것임을 인정하며, 따라서 이미 부모들의 대부분을 집어삼킨 지주들에게 매우 적합하다고 본다. 그들은 아이들에 대해서도 가장 정당한 권리를 가진 것처럼 보인다.
Infant's flesh will be in season throughout the year, but more plentiful in March, and a little before and after; for we are told by a grave author, an eminent French physician, that fish being a prolifick dyet, there are more children born in Roman Catholick countries about nine months after Lent, than at any other season; therefore, reckoning a year after Lent, the markets will be more glutted than usual, because the number of Popish infants, is at least three to one in this kingdom, and therefore it will have one other collateral advantage, by lessening the number of Papists among us.
유아의 살은 연중 내내 제철이겠지만, 3월과 그 전후에 더욱 풍부할 것이다. 왜냐하면 저명한 프랑스 의사인 한 진지한 저술가가 말하기를, 생선은 번식을 촉진하는 식이요법이므로, 로마 가톨릭 국가에서는 사순절 이후 약 9개월 뒤에 다른 어느 계절보다 더 많은 아이들이 태어난다고 하기 때문이다. 따라서 사순절 후 1년을 계산하면, 시장은 평소보다 더 넘쳐날 것인데, 이 왕국에서 가톨릭 유아의 수가 적어도 3대 1의 비율이기 때문이며, 그러므로 우리 가운데 교황주의자들의 수를 줄임으로써 또 하나의 부수적인 이점도 생길 것이다.
I have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar's child (in which list I reckon all cottagers, labourers, and four-fifths of the farmers) to be about two shillings per annum, rags included; and I believe no gentleman would repine to give ten shillings for the carcass of a good fat child, which, as I have said, will make four dishes of excellent nutritive meat, when he hath only some particular friend, or his own family to dine with him.
나는 이미 거지의 아이를 양육하는 비용(이 목록에는 모든 소작농, 노동자, 그리고 농부의 5분의 4를 포함한다)을 누더기 옷을 포함하여 연간 약 2실링으로 계산하였다. 그리고 어떤 신사도 통통하게 살찐 좋은 아이의 시체에 10실링을 지불하는 것을 아까워하지 않을 것이라고 믿는데, 내가 말했듯이, 그것은 특별한 친구 몇 명이나 자기 가족과 식사할 때 훌륭한 영양가 있는 고기로 네 접시를 만들 수 있을 것이다.
Vocabulary
- 나는
- na-neun — I (subject marker); first-person singular pronoun
- 평균적으로
- pyeong-gyun-jeok-eu-ro — On average; in terms of the mean
- 갓
- gat — Just; freshly; right after something occurred
- 태어난
- tae-eo-nan — Born; having come into existence at birth
- 아이의
- a-i-ui — Of a child; belonging to a child
- 무게는
- mu-ge-neun — The weight (of something); heaviness as subject
- 1년
- il-lyeon — One year; a period of twelve months
- 동안
- dong-an — During; for a period of time
- 적당히
- jeok-dang-hi — Moderately; appropriately; in a suitable manner
- 양육되면
- yang-yuk-doe-myeon — If raised; if nurtured or brought up properly
- 늘어난다고
- neu-reo-nan-da-go — That it increases; said to grow or expand
- 계산하였다
- gye-san-ha-yeot-da — Calculated; computed; figured out a numerical result
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby
- 음식이
- eum-sik-i — Food (subject marker); the food in question
- 다소
- da-so — Somewhat; rather; to some degree or extent
- 비쌀
- bi-ssal — Will be expensive; costly; high in price
- 것임을
- geot-im-eul — That it is; acknowledging a fact as object
- 인정하며
- in-jeong-ha-myeo — Admitting; acknowledging while continuing to say something
- 따라서
- tta-ra-seo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of that
- 이미
- i-mi — Already; by now; previously having occurred
- 부모들의
- bu-mo-deul-ui — Of the parents; belonging to mothers and fathers
- 대부분을
- dae-bu-bun-eul — Most of; the majority (as object of verb)
- 집어삼킨
- jib-eo-sam-kin — Devoured; swallowed up; consumed entirely and greedily
- 지주들에게
- ji-ju-deul-e-ge — To the landlords; for those who own land
- 매우
- mae-u — Very; extremely; highly; to a great degree
- 적합하다고
- jeok-hap-ha-da-go — That it is suitable; said to be appropriate
- 본다
- bon-da — Sees; views; considers something to be so
- 그들은
- geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker); those people as the subject
- 아이들에
- a-i-deul-e — Toward children; concerning or regarding children
- 대해서도
- dae-hae-seo-do — Also regarding; even concerning a particular subject
- 가장
- ga-jang — Most; the most; superlative degree marker
- 정당한
- jeong-dang-han — Legitimate; rightful; just and proper in claim
- 권리를
- gwon-ri-reul — Rights (object marker); entitlements or legal claims
- 가진
- ga-jin — Having; possessing; who holds something
- 것처럼
- geot-cheo-reom — As if; like; in the manner of something
- 보인다
- bo-in-da — Appears; seems; looks to be a certain way
- 유아의
- yu-a-ui — Of an infant; belonging to a very young child
- 살은
- sal-eun — Flesh; meat of the body as topic
- 연중
- yeon-jung — Throughout the year; all year round
- 내내
- nae-nae — Throughout; the entire duration without interruption
- 제철이겠지만
- je-cheol-i-get-ji-man — Will be in season, but; peak time with contrast
- 3월과
- sam-wol-gwa — March and; the third month along with something
- 그
- geu — That; the; a demonstrative or article-like word
- 전후에
- jeon-hu-e — Around; before and after a certain time
- 더욱
- deo-uk — Even more; still more; to a greater degree
- 풍부할
- pung-bu-hal — Will be abundant; plentiful; rich in supply
- 것이다
- geot-i-da — It is the case that; used for explanation or assertion
- 왜냐하면
- wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; the reason being; used to introduce explanation
- 저명한
- jeo-myeong-han — Renowned; distinguished; well-known in a field
- 의사인
- ui-sa-in — Who is a doctor; being a medical physician
- 한
- han — One; a; a certain (indefinite article equivalent)
- 진지한
- jin-ji-han — Serious; earnest; thoughtful and sincere in manner
- 저술가가
- jeo-sul-ga-ga — A writer; an author (as subject of sentence)
- 말하기를
- mal-ha-gi-reul — Saying that; what someone says (quoted speech marker)
- 생선은
- saeng-seon-eun — Fish (topic marker); referring to fish as food
- 번식을
- beon-sik-eul — Reproduction; breeding (as object); propagation of species
- 촉진하는
- chok-jin-ha-neun — That promotes; which accelerates or encourages something
- 국가에서는
- guk-ga-e-seo-neun — In the country; within the nation as topic
- 이후
- i-hu — After; following; subsequent to a certain point
- 약
- yak — About; approximately; roughly a certain amount
- 9개월
- gu-gae-wol — Nine months; a period of nine calendar months
- 뒤에
- dwi-e — After; behind; following in time or space
- 다른
- da-reun — Other; different; another kind or type
- 어느
- eo-neu — Which; any; some particular (unspecified) one
- 계절보다
- gye-jeol-bo-da — Than the season; compared to another time of year
- 더
- deo — More; additionally; to a greater extent
- 많은
- man-eun — Many; numerous; a large quantity of something
- 아이들이
- a-i-deul-i — Children (subject marker); kids as the subject
- 태어난다고
- tae-eo-nan-da-go — That they are born; said to be born
- 하기
- ha-gi — Doing; the act of; verbal noun form
- 때문이다
- ttae-mun-i-da — It is because; the reason is; causal explanation
- 후
- hu — After; following; subsequent to an event or time
- 1년을
- il-lyeon-eul — One year (object marker); a full year as object
- 계산하면
- gye-san-ha-myeon — If one calculates; when computing a figure
- 시장은
- si-jang-eun — The market (topic); marketplace as the subject
- 평소보다
- pyeong-so-bo-da — More than usual; compared to ordinary times
- 넘쳐날
- neom-chyeo-nal — Will overflow; will be flooded with abundance
- 것인데
- geot-in-de — It will be the case, and; asserting with continuation
- 왕국에서
- wang-guk-e-seo — In the kingdom; within the realm or country
- 수가
- su-ga — The number (subject marker); quantity as subject
- 적어도
- jeok-eo-do — At least; no fewer than a minimum amount
- 비율이기
- bi-yul-i-gi — Being the ratio; because it is a proportion
- 때문이며
- ttae-mun-i-myeo — Because it is; the reason being, and continuing
- 그러므로
- geu-reo-eu-ro — Therefore; for that reason; consequently as a result
- 우리
- u-ri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun
- 가운데
- ga-un-de — Among; in the middle of; within a group
- 수를
- su-reul — The number (object marker); quantity as object
- 줄임으로써
- jul-im-eu-ro-sseo — By reducing; through the act of decreasing something
- 또
- tto — Also; again; in addition; another benefit
- 하나의
- ha-na-ui — One; a single; one of something
- 부수적인
- bu-su-jeok-in — Incidental; additional; secondary side benefit
- 이점도
- i-jeom-do — Also an advantage; even this benefit or merit
- 생길
- saeng-gil — Will arise; will occur; will come about
- 거지의
- geo-ji-ui — Of a beggar; belonging to a poor beggar
- 아이를
- a-i-reul — A child (object marker); kid as the object
- 양육하는
- yang-yuk-ha-neun — Raising; nurturing; bringing up a child
- 비용
- bi-yong — Cost; expense; the amount of money needed
- 목록에는
- mok-nok-e-neun — In the list; on the list as topic
- 모든
- mo-deun — All; every; each without exception
- 노동자
- no-dong-ja — Worker; laborer; one who performs manual work
- 그리고
- geu-ri-go — And; in addition; connecting two elements together
- 농부의
- nong-bu-ui — Of a farmer; belonging to an agricultural worker
- 5분의
- o-bun-ui — Of five parts; the denominator in a fraction
- 포함한다
- po-ham-han-da — Includes; contains; encompasses within a category
- 을
- eul — Object marker particle attached to preceding noun
- 누더기
- nu-deo-gi — Rags; tattered clothing; worn-out torn garments
- 옷을
- ot-eul — Clothes (object marker); clothing as the object
- 포함하여
- po-ham-ha-yeo — Including; encompassing; together with something else
- 연간
- yeon-gan — Per year; annually; on a yearly basis
- 어떤
- eo-tteon — Any; some; a certain kind or type
- 신사도
- sin-sa-do — Even a gentleman; a nobleman also would
- 통통하게
- tong-tong-ha-ge — Plumply; chubbily; in a well-rounded fat manner
- 살찐
- sal-jjin — Fattened; well-fed; having gained substantial flesh
- 좋은
- jo-eun — Good; nice; fine; of high quality
- 시체에
- si-che-e — On a carcass; at the body of the dead
- 지불하는
- ji-bul-ha-neun — Paying; making a payment for something
- 것을
- geot-eul — The act of (object marker); nominalizer as object
- 아까워하지
- a-kka-wo-ha-ji — Not begrudging; not being reluctant to spend
- 않을
- an-eul — Will not; negation of a future action
- 것이라고
- geot-i-ra-go — That it will be; quoted assertion about future
- 믿는데
- mit-neun-de — Believe, and; trusting while continuing the statement
- 내가
- nae-ga — I (subject marker); first-person as subject
- 말했듯이
- mal-haet-deu-si — As I said; just as previously mentioned
- 그것은
- geu-geot-eun — That (topic marker); referring to something previously mentioned
- 특별한
- teuk-byeol-han — Special; particular; out of the ordinary
- 친구
- chin-gu — Friend; close acquaintance; companion
- 몇
- myeot — Several; a few; how many
- 명이나
- myeong-i-na — Or so people; as many as that number
- 자기
- ja-gi — One's own; self; reflexive possessive pronoun
- 가족과
- ga-jok-gwa — With family; together with one's family members
- 식사할
- sik-sa-hal — Will dine; going to eat a meal together
- 때
- ttae — When; the time of; at the moment of
- 훌륭한
- hul-lyung-han — Excellent; wonderful; splendid; of outstanding quality
- 영양가
- yeong-yang-ga — Nutritional value; the nourishing quality of food
- 있는
- it-neun — Having; there is; existing; possessing a quality
- 고기로
- go-gi-ro — As meat; using as flesh for consumption
- 네
- ne — Four; the number four (native Korean)
- 접시를
- jeop-si-reul — Dishes (object marker); plates of food as object
- 만들
- man-deul — To make; to create; to prepare something
- 수
- su — Can; the ability or possibility to do something
- 있을
- it-eul — Will be able to; there will be possibility
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