A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 8
But with due deference to so excellent a friend, and so deserving a patriot, I cannot be altogether in his sentiments; for as to the males, my American acquaintance assured me from frequent experience, that their flesh was generally tough and lean, like that of our schoolboys, by continual exercise, and their taste disagreeable, and to fatten them would not answer the charge.
그러나 이토록 훌륭한 친구이자 그토록 존경받아 마땅한 애국자에게 마땅한 경의를 표하면서도, 나는 그의 의견에 전적으로 동의할 수는 없다. 남자아이들의 경우, 나의 미국인 지인이 빈번한 경험을 통해 내게 확언하기를, 그들의 살은 우리 학교 남자아이들처럼 지속적인 운동으로 인해 대체로 질기고 살코기가 없으며, 맛도 불쾌하고, 그들을 살찌우는 것은 비용에 맞지 않는다고 하였다.
Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the publick, because they soon would become breeders themselves: and besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty, which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well soever intended.
그다음으로 여자아이들의 경우, 나는 겸손하게 아뢰건대, 그것은 공공에 손실이 될 것이라 생각하는데, 왜냐하면 그들은 곧 스스로 아이를 낳는 어미가 될 것이기 때문이다. 게다가, 일부 양심적인 사람들이 이러한 관행을 (비록 실로 매우 부당하게도) 잔인함에 약간 가까운 것으로 비난할 가능성도 없지 않은데, 이 잔인함이야말로 내가 고백하건대 아무리 의도가 좋은 계획이라 할지라도 언제나 내가 가장 강하게 반대해 온 이유였다.
Vocabulary
- 그러나
- geureona — However; conjunction contrasting previous statement
- 이토록
- itorok — To this extent; so much like this
- 훌륭한
- hullyunghan — Excellent, admirable, outstanding in quality
- 친구이자
- chinguija — Being a friend and also (something else)
- 그토록
- geutorok — To that extent; so very much (that)
- 존경받아
- jongyeongbadа — To be respected, to receive admiration from others
- 마땅한
- mattanghan — Deserving, appropriate, fitting, rightfully due
- 애국자에게
- aegukjаege — To/for a patriot; dative form of patriot
- 경의를
- gyeongeuireul — Respect, homage, reverence (object marker attached)
- 표하면서도
- pyohаmyeonseodo — While expressing, yet still doing something contrasting
- 나는
- naneun — I (topic marker); first person singular subject
- 그의
- geuui — His; possessive form of third person masculine pronoun
- 의견에
- uigyeone — To/regarding an opinion, view, or perspective
- 전적으로
- jeonjeogeuro — Entirely, wholly, completely, in every respect
- 동의할
- dongeuihal — To agree with; future/modifier form of agree
- 수는
- suneun — Ability/possibility (topic marker); potential marker
- 없다
- eopda — To not exist; to not have; absence
- 남자아이들의
- namjaaideurui — Of boys; possessive plural form of boy
- 경우
- gyeongu — Case, situation, circumstance, instance
- 나의
- naui — My; first person singular possessive pronoun
- 미국인
- migugIn — American person; citizen of the United States
- 지인이
- jiini — Acquaintance, someone one knows (subject marker)
- 빈번한
- binbeonhan — Frequent, recurring, happening often repeatedly
- 경험을
- gyeonghyeomeul — Experience (object marker); accumulated personal knowledge
- 통해
- tonghae — Through, via, by means of something
- 내게
- naege — To me; dative first person singular pronoun
- 그들의
- geudeului — Their; possessive form of third person plural
- 살은
- sareun — Flesh, meat, skin (topic marker attached)
- 우리
- uri — We, our; first person plural pronoun
- 학교
- hakgyo — School; educational institution for students
- 남자아이들처럼
- namjaaideurcreom — Like boys; comparison particle attached to boys
- 지속적인
- jisokjeogin — Continuous, sustained, ongoing, persistent over time
- 운동으로
- undongeuro — Through/by exercise, physical activity, movement
- 인해
- inhae — Due to, because of, owing to a cause
- 대체로
- daechero — Generally, mostly, for the most part
- 없으며
- eopseumyeo — Lacking, having none, and moreover absent
- 맛도
- matdo — Even the taste; flavor (also/even marker)
- 불쾌하고
- bulkwaehago — Unpleasant, disagreeable, and (connective form)
- 그들을
- geudeureul — Them; third person plural object marker form
- 것은
- geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic
- 비용에
- biyonge — In terms of cost, expense, financial outlay
- 맞지
- matji — Does not fit/match; appropriate negation form
- 않는다고
- anneundago — Reported speech: saying that it does not
- 하였다
- hayeotda — Said, stated, did; formal past tense verb
- 그다음으로
- geudaeumeuro — Next, following that, subsequently in order
- 여자아이들의
- yeojaaideului — Of girls; possessive plural form of girl
- 겸손하게
- gyeomsonhage — Humbly, modestly, in a humble manner
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to previous item
- 공공에
- gonggonge — To the public; relating to public welfare/commons
- 손실이
- sonsiri — Loss, deficit, damage (subject marker attached)
- 될
- doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다
- 것이라
- geosira — It is that; reasoning/explanatory nominalized form
- 생각하는데
- saenggakaneunde — I think, and/but; connective opinion expression
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being; causal conjunction
- 그들은
- geudeureun — They (topic marker); third person plural subject
- 곧
- got — Soon, shortly, before long, immediately
- 스스로
- seuseuro — By oneself, on one's own, independently
- 아이를
- aireul — Child (object marker); young person, kid
- 낳는
- nanneun — Giving birth to; bearing offspring (modifier form)
- 것이기
- geosigi — Being the thing that; nominalizer causal form
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because of; reason/cause ending statement
- 게다가
- gedaga — Furthermore, in addition, moreover, on top of that
- 일부
- ilbu — Some, a portion, part of a group
- 양심적인
- yangsimjeogin — Conscientious, having a conscience, morally mindful
- 사람들이
- saramdeuri — People (subject marker); plural human beings
- 이러한
- ireuhan — Such, this kind of, like this (modifier)
- 관행을
- gwanhaengeul — Practice, custom, convention (object marker)
- 비록
- birok — Although, even though, despite the fact that
- 실로
- sillo — Truly, indeed, in reality, verily
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, highly, greatly (intensifier)
- 부당하게도
- budanghagedo — Even unjustly, unfairly, wrongly (emphasis added)
- 잔인함에
- janinhamе — To/regarding cruelty, brutality, inhumaneness
- 약간
- yakgan — A little, slightly, somewhat, a small amount
- 가까운
- gakkaun — Close, near, proximate (modifier form)
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As, as being, in the capacity of something
- 비난할
- binanhal — To criticize, blame, condemn (future modifier)
- 가능성도
- ganeungseongdo — Even the possibility; probability (also marker)
- 없지
- eopji — Does not exist; negation (connective/casual form)
- 않은데
- aneunde — Is not, but/and (connective contrasting negation)
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun/adjective (near speaker)
- 내가
- naega — I (subject marker); first person singular subject
- 아무리
- amuri — No matter how; however much (concessive)
- 의도가
- uidoga — Intention, intent, purpose (subject marker)
- 좋은
- joeun — Good, fine, nice, pleasant (modifier form)
- 계획이라
- gyehoegira — Even if it is a plan; plan (conditional form)
- 할지라도
- haljirаdo — Even if one does; concessive conditional ending
- 언제나
- eonjena — Always, at all times, ever, without exception
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most; superlative degree marker
- 강하게
- ganghage — Strongly, powerfully, forcefully (adverb form)
- 반대해
- bandaehae — Oppose, object to, be against (casual form)
- 온
- on — Have been doing; perfective aspect modifier particle
- 이유였다
- iyuyeotda — Was the reason; past tense of reason/cause
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