← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 8

English → Korean Full Text Level 9/10

But with due deference to so excellent a friend, and so deserving a patriot, I cannot be altogether in his sentiments; for as to the males, my American acquaintance assured me from frequent experience, that their flesh was generally tough and lean, like that of our schoolboys, by continual exercise, and their taste disagreeable, and to fatten them would not answer the charge.

그러나 이토록 훌륭한 친구이자 그토록 존경받아 마땅한 애국자에게 마땅한 경의를 표하면서도, 나는 그의 의견에 전적으로 동의할 수는 없다. 남자아이들의 경우, 나의 미국인 지인이 빈번한 경험을 통해 내게 확언하기를, 그들의 살은 우리 학교 남자아이들처럼 지속적인 운동으로 인해 대체로 질기고 살코기가 없으며, 맛도 불쾌하고, 그들을 살찌우는 것은 비용에 맞지 않는다고 하였다.

Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the publick, because they soon would become breeders themselves: and besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty, which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well soever intended.

그다음으로 여자아이들의 경우, 나는 겸손하게 아뢰건대, 그것은 공공에 손실이 될 것이라 생각하는데, 왜냐하면 그들은 곧 스스로 아이를 낳는 어미가 될 것이기 때문이다. 게다가, 일부 양심적인 사람들이 이러한 관행을 (비록 실로 매우 부당하게도) 잔인함에 약간 가까운 것으로 비난할 가능성도 없지 않은데, 이 잔인함이야말로 내가 고백하건대 아무리 의도가 좋은 계획이라 할지라도 언제나 내가 가장 강하게 반대해 온 이유였다.

Vocabulary

그러나
geureona — However; conjunction contrasting previous statement
이토록
itorok — To this extent; so much like this
훌륭한
hullyunghan — Excellent, admirable, outstanding in quality
친구이자
chinguija — Being a friend and also (something else)
그토록
geutorok — To that extent; so very much (that)
존경받아
jongyeongbadа — To be respected, to receive admiration from others
마땅한
mattanghan — Deserving, appropriate, fitting, rightfully due
애국자에게
aegukjаege — To/for a patriot; dative form of patriot
경의를
gyeongeuireul — Respect, homage, reverence (object marker attached)
표하면서도
pyohаmyeonseodo — While expressing, yet still doing something contrasting
나는
naneun — I (topic marker); first person singular subject
그의
geuui — His; possessive form of third person masculine pronoun
의견에
uigyeone — To/regarding an opinion, view, or perspective
전적으로
jeonjeogeuro — Entirely, wholly, completely, in every respect
동의할
dongeuihal — To agree with; future/modifier form of agree
수는
suneun — Ability/possibility (topic marker); potential marker
없다
eopda — To not exist; to not have; absence
남자아이들의
namjaaideurui — Of boys; possessive plural form of boy
경우
gyeongu — Case, situation, circumstance, instance
나의
naui — My; first person singular possessive pronoun
미국인
migugIn — American person; citizen of the United States
지인이
jiini — Acquaintance, someone one knows (subject marker)
빈번한
binbeonhan — Frequent, recurring, happening often repeatedly
경험을
gyeonghyeomeul — Experience (object marker); accumulated personal knowledge
통해
tonghae — Through, via, by means of something
내게
naege — To me; dative first person singular pronoun
그들의
geudeului — Their; possessive form of third person plural
살은
sareun — Flesh, meat, skin (topic marker attached)
우리
uri — We, our; first person plural pronoun
학교
hakgyo — School; educational institution for students
남자아이들처럼
namjaaideurcreom — Like boys; comparison particle attached to boys
지속적인
jisokjeogin — Continuous, sustained, ongoing, persistent over time
운동으로
undongeuro — Through/by exercise, physical activity, movement
인해
inhae — Due to, because of, owing to a cause
대체로
daechero — Generally, mostly, for the most part
없으며
eopseumyeo — Lacking, having none, and moreover absent
맛도
matdo — Even the taste; flavor (also/even marker)
불쾌하고
bulkwaehago — Unpleasant, disagreeable, and (connective form)
그들을
geudeureul — Them; third person plural object marker form
것은
geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic
비용에
biyonge — In terms of cost, expense, financial outlay
맞지
matji — Does not fit/match; appropriate negation form
않는다고
anneundago — Reported speech: saying that it does not
하였다
hayeotda — Said, stated, did; formal past tense verb
그다음으로
geudaeumeuro — Next, following that, subsequently in order
여자아이들의
yeojaaideului — Of girls; possessive plural form of girl
겸손하게
gyeomsonhage — Humbly, modestly, in a humble manner
그것은
geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to previous item
공공에
gonggonge — To the public; relating to public welfare/commons
손실이
sonsiri — Loss, deficit, damage (subject marker attached)
doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다
것이라
geosira — It is that; reasoning/explanatory nominalized form
생각하는데
saenggakaneunde — I think, and/but; connective opinion expression
왜냐하면
waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being; causal conjunction
그들은
geudeureun — They (topic marker); third person plural subject
got — Soon, shortly, before long, immediately
스스로
seuseuro — By oneself, on one's own, independently
아이를
aireul — Child (object marker); young person, kid
낳는
nanneun — Giving birth to; bearing offspring (modifier form)
것이기
geosigi — Being the thing that; nominalizer causal form
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because of; reason/cause ending statement
게다가
gedaga — Furthermore, in addition, moreover, on top of that
일부
ilbu — Some, a portion, part of a group
양심적인
yangsimjeogin — Conscientious, having a conscience, morally mindful
사람들이
saramdeuri — People (subject marker); plural human beings
이러한
ireuhan — Such, this kind of, like this (modifier)
관행을
gwanhaengeul — Practice, custom, convention (object marker)
비록
birok — Although, even though, despite the fact that
실로
sillo — Truly, indeed, in reality, verily
매우
maeu — Very, extremely, highly, greatly (intensifier)
부당하게도
budanghagedo — Even unjustly, unfairly, wrongly (emphasis added)
잔인함에
janinhamе — To/regarding cruelty, brutality, inhumaneness
약간
yakgan — A little, slightly, somewhat, a small amount
가까운
gakkaun — Close, near, proximate (modifier form)
것으로
geoseuro — As, as being, in the capacity of something
비난할
binanhal — To criticize, blame, condemn (future modifier)
가능성도
ganeungseongdo — Even the possibility; probability (also marker)
없지
eopji — Does not exist; negation (connective/casual form)
않은데
aneunde — Is not, but/and (connective contrasting negation)
i — This; demonstrative pronoun/adjective (near speaker)
내가
naega — I (subject marker); first person singular subject
아무리
amuri — No matter how; however much (concessive)
의도가
uidoga — Intention, intent, purpose (subject marker)
좋은
joeun — Good, fine, nice, pleasant (modifier form)
계획이라
gyehoegira — Even if it is a plan; plan (conditional form)
할지라도
haljirаdo — Even if one does; concessive conditional ending
언제나
eonjena — Always, at all times, ever, without exception
가장
gajang — Most, the most; superlative degree marker
강하게
ganghage — Strongly, powerfully, forcefully (adverb form)
반대해
bandaehae — Oppose, object to, be against (casual form)
on — Have been doing; perfective aspect modifier particle
이유였다
iyuyeotda — Was the reason; past tense of reason/cause
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →