← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 1

Chinese → English Full Text Level 9/10

一个温和的提议

A Modest Proposal

为防止爱尔兰贫苦人家的孩子成为父母或国家的负担,并使他们对公众有所裨益。

For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick.

作者:乔纳森·斯威夫特博士

by Dr. Jonathan Swift

1729年

1729

对于那些走过这座大城市或在乡间旅行的人来说,当他们看到街道、道路和茅屋门口挤满了乞讨的女性,身后跟着三四个乃至六个衣衫褴褛的孩子,向每一位过路人乞讨施舍,这实在是一幅令人忧郁的景象。

It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms.

这些母亲们无力靠劳动维持正当的生计,被迫将全部时间用于四处游荡乞讨,以养活她们那些无依无靠的婴孩。而这些孩子长大后,要么因找不到工作而沦为盗贼,要么离开亲爱的故土,去西班牙为觊觎王位者卖命,或是卖身去巴巴多斯。

These mothers, instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in stroling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants who, as they grow up, either turn thieves for want of work, or leave their dear native country, to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes.

我认为各方都同意,在王国目前这种悲惨的状况下,那些被母亲乃至父亲抱在怀中、背在背上或跟在脚边的大量孩子,是一项极为沉重的额外负担;因此,无论谁能找到一种公平、廉价而简便的方法,使这些孩子成为国家健全而有用的成员,都将功在社稷,理应被立像以彰显其护国之功。

I think it is agreed by all parties, that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom, a very great additional grievance; and therefore whoever could find out a fair, cheap and easy method of making these children sound and useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the publick, as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation.

Vocabulary

Modest
谦虚的,适度的,不过分的
Proposal
提议,建议,正式提出的计划
preventing
防止,阻止某事发生
burden
负担,重担,造成压力的事或人
beneficial
有益的,对人有帮助或好处的
publick
公众的(public旧式拼写),指大众
melancholy
忧郁的,令人悲伤的,沉重的
object
景象,物体;此处指令人悲伤的景象
cabbin-doors
小屋门口,贫民茅屋的门前
crowded
拥挤的,聚满了人的地方
beggars
乞丐,乞讨为生的贫穷之人
female
女性的,雌性的,指女性群体
sex
性别,指男性或女性的类别
rags
破布,破旧衣物,碎布片
importuning
纠缠不休地请求,反复烦扰地乞求
passenger
过路人,行人,也指乘客
alms
施舍,救济,给穷人的金钱或食物
instead
反而,代替,作为替代
honest
诚实的,正直的,合法正当的
livelihood
生计,谋生手段,维持生活的方式
forced
被迫的,不得不做某事
employ
使用,花费,雇用,利用时间或资源
stroling
漫游,到处流浪(strolling旧式拼写)
beg
乞讨,恳求,向他人请求施舍
sustenance
食物,营养,维持生命所需之物
helpless
无助的,无能为力的,依赖他人的
infants
婴儿,幼儿,年龄极小的孩子
either
任一,两者之一,或……或……
thieves
小偷,盗贼,偷窃他人财物的人
native
本土的,故乡的,出生地的
Pretender
王位觊觎者,声称有权继承王位的人
Barbadoes
巴巴多斯,加勒比海岛国(旧式拼写)
agreed
同意,达成共识,被普遍接受的
parties
各方,党派,参与某事的群体
prodigious
巨大的,惊人的,数量极多的
heels
脚跟,脚后跟,紧随在后
frequently
经常,频繁地,多次发生
deplorable
悲惨的,令人痛心的,极其糟糕的
state
状况,状态,情形,事物的现状
kingdom
王国,由国王统治的国家或地区
additional
额外的,附加的,另外增加的
grievance
不满,怨恨,令人苦恼的问题
therefore
因此,所以,表示结论或推论
whoever
无论谁,任何人,不限定的人
fair
公平的,合理的,令人满意的
cheap
便宜的,低成本的,花费少的
method
方法,方式,有条理的做事步骤
sound
健全的,可靠的,身体或思想健康的
members
成员,一个群体或组织的组成个体
commonwealth
共同体,国家,全体国民的公共利益
deserve
值得,应得,有资格获得某回报
statue
雕像,雕塑,以纪念某人的立体塑像
preserver
保护者,拯救者,维护某物的人
nation
国家,民族,一个国家的全体人民
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