A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 1
一个温和的提议
A Modest Proposal
为防止爱尔兰贫苦人家的孩子成为父母或国家的负担,并使他们对公众有所裨益。
For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick.
作者:乔纳森·斯威夫特博士
by Dr. Jonathan Swift
1729年
1729
对于那些走过这座大城市或在乡间旅行的人来说,当他们看到街道、道路和茅屋门口挤满了乞讨的女性,身后跟着三四个乃至六个衣衫褴褛的孩子,向每一位过路人乞讨施舍,这实在是一幅令人忧郁的景象。
It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms.
这些母亲们无力靠劳动维持正当的生计,被迫将全部时间用于四处游荡乞讨,以养活她们那些无依无靠的婴孩。而这些孩子长大后,要么因找不到工作而沦为盗贼,要么离开亲爱的故土,去西班牙为觊觎王位者卖命,或是卖身去巴巴多斯。
These mothers, instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in stroling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants who, as they grow up, either turn thieves for want of work, or leave their dear native country, to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes.
我认为各方都同意,在王国目前这种悲惨的状况下,那些被母亲乃至父亲抱在怀中、背在背上或跟在脚边的大量孩子,是一项极为沉重的额外负担;因此,无论谁能找到一种公平、廉价而简便的方法,使这些孩子成为国家健全而有用的成员,都将功在社稷,理应被立像以彰显其护国之功。
I think it is agreed by all parties, that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom, a very great additional grievance; and therefore whoever could find out a fair, cheap and easy method of making these children sound and useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the publick, as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation.
Vocabulary
- Modest
- 谦虚的,适度的,不过分的
- Proposal
- 提议,建议,正式提出的计划
- preventing
- 防止,阻止某事发生
- burden
- 负担,重担,造成压力的事或人
- beneficial
- 有益的,对人有帮助或好处的
- publick
- 公众的(public旧式拼写),指大众
- melancholy
- 忧郁的,令人悲伤的,沉重的
- object
- 景象,物体;此处指令人悲伤的景象
- cabbin-doors
- 小屋门口,贫民茅屋的门前
- crowded
- 拥挤的,聚满了人的地方
- beggars
- 乞丐,乞讨为生的贫穷之人
- female
- 女性的,雌性的,指女性群体
- sex
- 性别,指男性或女性的类别
- rags
- 破布,破旧衣物,碎布片
- importuning
- 纠缠不休地请求,反复烦扰地乞求
- passenger
- 过路人,行人,也指乘客
- alms
- 施舍,救济,给穷人的金钱或食物
- instead
- 反而,代替,作为替代
- honest
- 诚实的,正直的,合法正当的
- livelihood
- 生计,谋生手段,维持生活的方式
- forced
- 被迫的,不得不做某事
- employ
- 使用,花费,雇用,利用时间或资源
- stroling
- 漫游,到处流浪(strolling旧式拼写)
- beg
- 乞讨,恳求,向他人请求施舍
- sustenance
- 食物,营养,维持生命所需之物
- helpless
- 无助的,无能为力的,依赖他人的
- infants
- 婴儿,幼儿,年龄极小的孩子
- either
- 任一,两者之一,或……或……
- thieves
- 小偷,盗贼,偷窃他人财物的人
- native
- 本土的,故乡的,出生地的
- Pretender
- 王位觊觎者,声称有权继承王位的人
- Barbadoes
- 巴巴多斯,加勒比海岛国(旧式拼写)
- agreed
- 同意,达成共识,被普遍接受的
- parties
- 各方,党派,参与某事的群体
- prodigious
- 巨大的,惊人的,数量极多的
- heels
- 脚跟,脚后跟,紧随在后
- frequently
- 经常,频繁地,多次发生
- deplorable
- 悲惨的,令人痛心的,极其糟糕的
- state
- 状况,状态,情形,事物的现状
- kingdom
- 王国,由国王统治的国家或地区
- additional
- 额外的,附加的,另外增加的
- grievance
- 不满,怨恨,令人苦恼的问题
- therefore
- 因此,所以,表示结论或推论
- whoever
- 无论谁,任何人,不限定的人
- fair
- 公平的,合理的,令人满意的
- cheap
- 便宜的,低成本的,花费少的
- method
- 方法,方式,有条理的做事步骤
- sound
- 健全的,可靠的,身体或思想健康的
- members
- 成员,一个群体或组织的组成个体
- commonwealth
- 共同体,国家,全体国民的公共利益
- deserve
- 值得,应得,有资格获得某回报
- statue
- 雕像,雕塑,以纪念某人的立体塑像
- preserver
- 保护者,拯救者,维护某物的人
- nation
- 国家,民族,一个国家的全体人民
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →