← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 2

Chinese → English Full Text Level 9/10

但我的意图远不止于只为那些公开行乞的乞丐的孩子提供照顾:它的范围要广得多,将涵盖所有达到一定年龄的婴儿,这些婴儿的父母实际上与那些在街头向我们乞讨施舍的人一样,没有能力抚养他们。

But my intention is very far from being confined to provide only for the children of professed beggars: it is of a much greater extent, and shall take in the whole number of infants at a certain age, who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them, as those who demand our charity in the streets.

就我自己而言,多年来我一直在思考这个重要问题,并认真权衡了各位筹划者的种种方案,我始终发现他们在计算上存在严重错误。

As to my own part, having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of our projectors, I have always found them grossly mistaken in their computation.

确实,一个刚从母亲身上落地的孩子,可以靠她的乳汁养活一个太阳年,几乎不需要其他营养:最多不超过两先令的价值,母亲完全可以通过她合法的乞讨职业获得这笔钱或等值的食物残渣。

It is true, a child just dropt from its dam, may be supported by her milk, for a solar year, with little other nourishment: at most not above the value of two shillings, which the mother may certainly get, or the value in scraps, by her lawful occupation of begging;

正是在孩子满一岁时,我提议以这样一种方式照料他们:他们不但不会成为父母、教区的负担,也不会在余生中缺衣少食,反而能够为成千上万人提供食物,并在一定程度上提供衣物。

and it is exactly at one year old that I propose to provide for them in such a manner, as, instead of being a charge upon their parents, or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing of many thousands.

我的方案还有另一个巨大的好处,那就是它将防止那些自愿堕胎的行为,以及妇女杀害私生子的可怕恶习,唉!

There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas!

Vocabulary

intention
意图,计划,打算做某事的目的
confined
限制在某范围内,局限于某事物
provide
提供,供给所需的物资或帮助
professed
公开声称的,自认为是某身份的
beggars
乞丐们,以乞讨为生的人
extent
范围,程度,覆盖的广度
infants
婴儿,幼儿,年龄很小的孩子
effect
实际上,结果,效果
support
养活,供养,提供生活所需
demand
要求,乞求,寻求他人施舍
charity
慈善,施舍,对贫困者的捐助
subject
主题,话题,所讨论的事项
maturely
成熟地,经过深思熟虑地
weighed
权衡,仔细考虑,评估利弊
schemes
方案,计划,为解决问题的策略
projectors
方案提出者,计划者,策划者
grossly
严重地,极其地,程度很深
mistaken
错误的,判断有误的,误解的
computation
计算,估算,数量上的推算
dropt
dropped的古体,出生,被生下
dam
母亲(旧时用语),此指生母
supported
被供养,被养活,获得生活支持
solar
太阳的,与太阳相关的
nourishment
营养,食物,维持生命的养分
value
价值,价格,物品的货币价值
shillings
先令,英国旧货币单位
scraps
残羹剩饭,零碎食物或物品
lawful
合法的,符合法律规定的
occupation
职业,工作,谋生的方式
begging
乞讨,向他人请求施舍
exactly
恰好,正好,完全准确地
propose
提议,建议,提出某方案
manner
方式,方法,做事的方式
instead
代替,反而,取而代之
charge
负担,费用,成为他人的负担
parish
教区,地方行政区,负责救济穷人
wanting
缺乏,需要,匮乏某种必需品
raiment
衣物,服装,穿戴的衣服(旧词)
contrary
相反,与预期相反的情况
contribute
贡献,提供,为某事做出贡献
feeding
喂养,提供食物,供给饮食
partly
部分地,在某种程度上
likewise
同样,此外,也有另一方面
advantage
优势,好处,有利的方面
scheme
方案,计划,解决问题的策略
prevent
防止,阻止,使某事不发生
voluntary
自愿的,主动的,出于个人意愿
abortions
堕胎,流产,终止妊娠的行为
horrid
可怕的,令人厌恶的,恐怖的
practice
做法,行为,习惯性的行动
murdering
谋杀,杀害,故意杀死某人
bastard
私生子,婚外出生的孩子
alas
唉,哎,表示悲痛或遗憾的感叹词
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