A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 2
但我的意图远不止于只为那些公开行乞的乞丐的孩子提供照顾:它的范围要广得多,将涵盖所有达到一定年龄的婴儿,这些婴儿的父母实际上与那些在街头向我们乞讨施舍的人一样,没有能力抚养他们。
But my intention is very far from being confined to provide only for the children of professed beggars: it is of a much greater extent, and shall take in the whole number of infants at a certain age, who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them, as those who demand our charity in the streets.
就我自己而言,多年来我一直在思考这个重要问题,并认真权衡了各位筹划者的种种方案,我始终发现他们在计算上存在严重错误。
As to my own part, having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of our projectors, I have always found them grossly mistaken in their computation.
确实,一个刚从母亲身上落地的孩子,可以靠她的乳汁养活一个太阳年,几乎不需要其他营养:最多不超过两先令的价值,母亲完全可以通过她合法的乞讨职业获得这笔钱或等值的食物残渣。
It is true, a child just dropt from its dam, may be supported by her milk, for a solar year, with little other nourishment: at most not above the value of two shillings, which the mother may certainly get, or the value in scraps, by her lawful occupation of begging;
正是在孩子满一岁时,我提议以这样一种方式照料他们:他们不但不会成为父母、教区的负担,也不会在余生中缺衣少食,反而能够为成千上万人提供食物,并在一定程度上提供衣物。
and it is exactly at one year old that I propose to provide for them in such a manner, as, instead of being a charge upon their parents, or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing of many thousands.
我的方案还有另一个巨大的好处,那就是它将防止那些自愿堕胎的行为,以及妇女杀害私生子的可怕恶习,唉!
There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas!
Vocabulary
- intention
- 意图,计划,打算做某事的目的
- confined
- 限制在某范围内,局限于某事物
- provide
- 提供,供给所需的物资或帮助
- professed
- 公开声称的,自认为是某身份的
- beggars
- 乞丐们,以乞讨为生的人
- extent
- 范围,程度,覆盖的广度
- infants
- 婴儿,幼儿,年龄很小的孩子
- effect
- 实际上,结果,效果
- support
- 养活,供养,提供生活所需
- demand
- 要求,乞求,寻求他人施舍
- charity
- 慈善,施舍,对贫困者的捐助
- subject
- 主题,话题,所讨论的事项
- maturely
- 成熟地,经过深思熟虑地
- weighed
- 权衡,仔细考虑,评估利弊
- schemes
- 方案,计划,为解决问题的策略
- projectors
- 方案提出者,计划者,策划者
- grossly
- 严重地,极其地,程度很深
- mistaken
- 错误的,判断有误的,误解的
- computation
- 计算,估算,数量上的推算
- dropt
- dropped的古体,出生,被生下
- dam
- 母亲(旧时用语),此指生母
- supported
- 被供养,被养活,获得生活支持
- solar
- 太阳的,与太阳相关的
- nourishment
- 营养,食物,维持生命的养分
- value
- 价值,价格,物品的货币价值
- shillings
- 先令,英国旧货币单位
- scraps
- 残羹剩饭,零碎食物或物品
- lawful
- 合法的,符合法律规定的
- occupation
- 职业,工作,谋生的方式
- begging
- 乞讨,向他人请求施舍
- exactly
- 恰好,正好,完全准确地
- propose
- 提议,建议,提出某方案
- manner
- 方式,方法,做事的方式
- instead
- 代替,反而,取而代之
- charge
- 负担,费用,成为他人的负担
- parish
- 教区,地方行政区,负责救济穷人
- wanting
- 缺乏,需要,匮乏某种必需品
- raiment
- 衣物,服装,穿戴的衣服(旧词)
- contrary
- 相反,与预期相反的情况
- contribute
- 贡献,提供,为某事做出贡献
- feeding
- 喂养,提供食物,供给饮食
- partly
- 部分地,在某种程度上
- likewise
- 同样,此外,也有另一方面
- advantage
- 优势,好处,有利的方面
- scheme
- 方案,计划,解决问题的策略
- prevent
- 防止,阻止,使某事不发生
- voluntary
- 自愿的,主动的,出于个人意愿
- abortions
- 堕胎,流产,终止妊娠的行为
- horrid
- 可怕的,令人厌恶的,恐怖的
- practice
- 做法,行为,习惯性的行动
- murdering
- 谋杀,杀害,故意杀死某人
- bastard
- 私生子,婚外出生的孩子
- alas
- 唉,哎,表示悲痛或遗憾的感叹词
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