← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 7

Chinese → English Full Text Level 9/10

这样,乡绅将学会成为一个好地主,在佃农中赢得好声望,母亲将获得八先令的纯利润,并且能够继续劳作,直到她生下另一个孩子。

Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord, and grow popular among his tenants, the mother will have eight shillings neat profit, and be fit for work till she produces another child.

那些更为节俭的人(正如我必须承认,时代所要求的那样)可以剥下尸体的皮;这些皮经过精巧鞣制,可以为女士们制成绝佳的手套,为上流绅士们制成夏季靴子。

Those who are more thrifty (as I must confess the times require) may flay the carcass; the skin of which, artificially dressed, will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen.

至于我们都柏林城,可以在城中最方便的地方设立屠宰场,以供此用,我们可以确信,屠夫是不会缺少的;不过我更建议将孩子们买来时保持活着,从刀下取出后趁热烹制,就如同我们烤乳猪一样。

As to our City of Dublin, shambles may be appointed for this purpose, in the most convenient parts of it, and butchers we may be assured will not be wanting; although I rather recommend buying the children alive, and dressing them hot from the knife, as we do roasting pigs.

一位非常可敬的人士,一位真正热爱祖国的人,其美德深受我的推崇,最近在谈论此事时,欣然提出了对我方案的一项改进。他说,这个王国中的许多绅士近来纷纷猎尽了自己的鹿,他认为,缺少鹿肉的问题,可以用年轻男女的身体来弥补,这些男女年龄不超过十四岁,也不低于十二岁;如今每个郡中都有大批这样的男男女女,因为缺乏工作和雇佣而濒临饥饿:这些人可由其父母处置(如父母尚在人世),否则由其最近的亲属处置。

A very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues I highly esteem, was lately pleased in discoursing on this matter, to offer a refinement upon my scheme. He said, that many gentlemen of this kingdom, having of late destroyed their deer, he conceived that the want of venison might be well supplied by the bodies of young lads and maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age, nor under twelve; so great a number of both sexes in every county being now ready to starve for want of work and service: and these to be disposed of by their parents if alive, or otherwise by their nearest relations.

Vocabulary

Thus
因此,表示结论或结果的连接词
squire
乡绅,地方上有土地的绅士
landlord
地主,出租土地或房屋的人
popular
受欢迎的,广受喜爱的
among
在……之中,在某群体内
tenants
租客,租用土地或房屋的人
shillings
先令,英国旧时货币单位
neat
纯净的,此处指扣除成本后的净额
profit
利润,收入超过成本的部分
fit
适合的,能够胜任的
till
直到,表示时间的连接词
produces
生产,此处指生育孩子
thrifty
节俭的,善于节省金钱的
confess
承认,坦白某事
require
要求,需要
flay
剥皮,去除动物的皮
carcass
尸体,动物或人的躯体
artificially
人工地,用技术加工地
dressed
处理过的,此处指鞣制或加工皮革
admirable
令人称赞的,极好的
gloves
手套,覆盖手部的服饰配件
boots
靴子,覆盖脚踝以上的鞋
fine
高雅的,精致的
gentlemen
绅士们,有礼貌的男士
Dublin
都柏林,爱尔兰首都
shambles
屠宰场,屠宰牲畜的地方
appointed
指定的,被正式安排的
purpose
目的,用途
convenient
方便的,便利的
butchers
屠夫,宰杀动物并卖肉的人
assured
确信的,有把握的
wanting
缺乏的,此处指不缺少
although
虽然,尽管,表示让步的连接词
rather
更愿意,宁可,表示偏好
recommend
推荐,建议某人做某事
alive
活着的,有生命的
dressing
处理,此处指烹饪前的宰杀准备
roasting
烘烤,用高温烤制食物
worthy
值得尊敬的,有价值的
lover
热爱者,深爱某事物的人
whose
谁的,所有格关系代词
virtues
美德,道德上的优良品质
highly
高度地,非常地
esteem
尊重,高度评价某人
lately
最近,近来
pleased
高兴的,乐意的
discoursing
谈论,就某话题发表长篇讲话
matter
事情,问题,主题
offer
提出,提供某建议
refinement
改进,精炼,对方案的完善
upon
在……之上,关于,介词
scheme
计划,方案,策略
kingdom
王国,由国王统治的国家
destroyed
摧毁,彻底损毁某物
deer
鹿,一种野生动物
conceived
想到,认为,构想出某念头
venison
鹿肉,鹿的肉作为食物
might
可能,表示可能性的情态动词
supplied
供应,提供所需物资
bodies
身体,躯体,此处指尸体
lads
男孩们,年轻男性
maidens
少女们,未婚年轻女性
exceeding
超过,不超过,此处指年龄上限
nor
也不,用于否定的并列连接词
sexes
性别,男女两性
county
县,郡,行政区划单位
starve
挨饿,因缺乏食物而受苦
service
服务,贡献,用途
disposed
处置,此处指出售或转让
otherwise
否则,或者以其他方式
nearest
最近的,最亲近的
relations
亲属,亲戚,有血缘关系的人
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