← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 6

Chinese → English Full Text Level 9/10

我估算了一个中间值,一个刚出生的孩子体重为12磅,在一个太阳年内,若得到较好的哺育,体重将增至28磅。

I have reckoned upon a medium, that a child just born will weigh 12 pounds, and in a solar year, if tolerably nursed, encreaseth to 28 pounds.

我承认这种食物会相当昂贵,因此非常适合地主们享用——他们既然已经将大多数父母吞噬殆尽,似乎对孩子也最有权利。

I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children.

婴儿的肉全年都可供应,但三月前后会更为丰盛;据一位严肃的作者、著名的法国医生告诉我们,鱼类是一种助孕的食物,因此在天主教国家,四旬斋过后约九个月出生的孩子比其他任何季节都多;这样算来,四旬斋后一年,市场上的供应将比平时更为充足,因为在这个王国里,天主教婴儿的数量至少是其他婴儿的三倍,因此这还将带来另一个附带好处,即减少我们中间天主教徒的数量。

Infant's flesh will be in season throughout the year, but more plentiful in March, and a little before and after; for we are told by a grave author, an eminent French physician, that fish being a prolifick dyet, there are more children born in Roman Catholick countries about nine months after Lent, than at any other season; therefore, reckoning a year after Lent, the markets will be more glutted than usual, because the number of Popish infants, is at least three to one in this kingdom, and therefore it will have one other collateral advantage, by lessening the number of Papists among us.

我已经算出抚养一个乞丐孩子的费用(我将所有茅舍农、劳工以及五分之四的农民都列入此类)每年约为两先令,包括破烂衣物在内;我相信没有哪位绅士会不情愿花十先令买一具肥壮孩子的躯体——正如我所说,当他只与几位特别的朋友或自己的家人共进晚餐时,这将能做出四道极为滋养的好菜。

I have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar's child (in which list I reckon all cottagers, labourers, and four-fifths of the farmers) to be about two shillings per annum, rags included; and I believe no gentleman would repine to give ten shillings for the carcass of a good fat child, which, as I have said, will make four dishes of excellent nutritive meat, when he hath only some particular friend, or his own family to dine with him.

Vocabulary

reckoned
计算、估算某事物的数量或价值
upon
在……之上;基于某事物
medium
中等的;介于两个极端之间的
weigh
称重;测量某物的重量
pounds
磅,英制重量单位
solar
太阳的;与太阳相关的
tolerably
尚可地;还算过得去地
nursed
哺育、照料婴儿或病人
encreaseth
古英语形式,意为增长、增加
grant
承认、假设某事为真
somewhat
有点,稍微,程度不太强
dear
昂贵的;价格较高的
therefore
因此,所以,表示结果或结论
proper
适当的,合适的,符合要求的
landlords
地主或房东,拥有土地或房产出租者
devoured
贪婪地吞食;彻底消耗或剥削
title
权利;头衔;对某物的合法资格
Infant's
婴儿的;属于幼儿的
flesh
肉;人或动物身体上的肌肉组织
season
给食物加调料;也指季节
throughout
在整个期间;贯穿全程
plentiful
丰富的;数量充足、大量的
grave
严肃的,庄重的;表情或态度严肃
eminent
杰出的,著名的,地位显赫的
physician
医生,内科医生,从事医疗的人
prolifick
古拼写,意为多产的、促进生育的
dyet
古拼写,意为饮食、食物
Catholick
古拼写,意为天主教的,天主教徒
Lent
大斋期,基督教四旬节禁食期
reckoning
计算、估算;对数量的推算
glutted
供过于求;市场因商品过多而饱和
usual
通常的,平常的,惯例的
Popish
天主教的,含贬义,指教皇制度
infants
婴儿,复数;非常年幼的孩子
kingdom
王国;由国王统治的国家
collateral
附带的;次要的但相关的好处
advantage
优势,好处,有利条件
lessening
减少,降低某事物的数量或程度
Papists
天主教徒,含贬义的称呼
among
在……之中;在某群体内部
computed
计算、估算某事物的数量
charge
费用;花费;某事的代价
nursing
哺育、照料;抚养婴儿的行为
beggar's
乞丐的;属于乞丐的
reckon
计算;认为;估计某事
cottagers
农村小屋居民;居住简陋者
labourers
体力劳动者;从事体力工作的人
four-fifths
五分之四;表示分数的比例
shillings
先令,复数;英国旧货币单位
per
每;表示单位比率的介词
annum
拉丁语,意为每年,一年之内
rags
破旧的衣服;破布,烂衫
gentleman
绅士;有礼貌有地位的男士
repine
不满、抱怨、对某事感到不满
carcass
动物或人的尸体;宰杀后的躯体
said
上述的;前面提到的(修饰名词)
excellent
极好的;质量非常高的
nutritive
营养的,有营养价值的
hath
古英语,意为有,has的古体
particular
特定的;特别的;具体的
dine
进餐,正式用餐,尤指晚餐
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