← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 5

Chinese → English Full Text Level 9/10

我在伦敦的一位非常博学的美国熟人向我保证,一个喂养良好的健康幼儿,在一岁时,无论是炖的、烤的、焗的还是煮的,都是一道极为鲜美、营养丰富且有益健康的食物;我毫不怀疑,用来做奶油炖菜或炖肉也同样合适。

I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasee, or a ragoust.

因此,我谨向公众提出以下建议,供各方考量:在前文估算的十二万名儿童中,可留下两万名用于繁育后代,其中只需四分之一为男性;这一比例已高于我们对绵羊、黑牛或猪的要求,原因在于这些孩子鲜少是婚生子女——这一情况在我们的这些粗野之人中并不被重视——因此,一个男性足以服务四个女性。

I do therefore humbly offer it to publick consideration, that of the hundred and twenty thousand children, already computed, twenty thousand may be reserved for breed, whereof only one fourth part to be males; which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle, or swine, and my reason is, that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages, therefore, one male will be sufficient to serve four females.

其余的十万名儿童,可在一岁时在全国各地出售给富贵人家,但要建议母亲们在最后一个月让孩子尽情吮吸乳汁,以使其长得丰满肥嫩,适合摆上餐桌。一个孩子可以做成两道菜,供宴请宾客之用;若是家人单独用膳,前腿或后腿可做一道分量适中的菜肴,加少许胡椒或盐调味,在第四天煮食味道极佳,尤其适合冬季食用。

That the remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in sale to the persons of quality and fortune, through the kingdom, always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month, so as to render them plump, and fat for a good table. A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends, and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt, will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter.

Vocabulary

assured
被告知并确信某事是真实的
knowing
见多识广的,消息灵通的
acquaintance
熟人,认识但不十分亲密的人
nursed
被精心喂养或照料的
delicious
美味的,非常好吃的
nourishing
营养丰富的,有益健康的食物
wholesome
有益健康的,对身体有好处的
stewed
炖煮的,用小火慢慢烹调的
roasted
烤制的,用烤箱或火烘烤的
baked
烘焙的,在烤箱中烤熟的
boiled
煮沸的,用沸水煮熟的
doubt
怀疑,不确定某事是否为真
equally
同样地,以相同程度
fricasee
法式焖肉,将肉切块在白酱中炖煮的菜肴
ragoust
炖杂烩,一种将肉蔬混合炖煮的菜
therefore
因此,所以,表示结论
humbly
谦虚地,以谦逊的态度
offer
提供,提出供他人考虑
publick
公众的(旧式拼写),即public
consideration
考虑,仔细思考某事
computed
计算出来的,经过估算的
reserved
被保留的,留作特定用途的
breed
繁殖,用于繁衍后代
whereof
其中,关于其中的(旧式用法)
males
雄性,男性,复数形式
allow
允许,准许某事发生
cattle
牛群,牲口,统称牛
swine
猪,swine是pig的正式或旧式说法
seldom
很少,不常,频率极低
fruits
此处比喻为婚姻的结果或产物
circumstance
情况,环境,处境
regarded
被重视,被看作重要的
savages
野蛮人,未开化的人(带贬义)
male
雄性,男性
sufficient
足够的,满足需要的
females
雌性,女性,复数形式
remaining
剩余的,留下来的
quality
此处指上流社会的地位或品质
fortune
财富,大量的钱财
kingdom
王国,由国王统治的国家
advising
建议,劝告某人做某事
suck
吮吸,此处指吸吮母乳
plentifully
充足地,大量地
render
使变成某种状态,使成为
plump
圆润丰满的,肉多的
dishes
菜肴,餐盘,dish的复数
entertainment
娱乐;此处指宴请,款待宾客
dines
用餐,吃正式晚餐
fore
前面的,前部的
hind
后面的,后部的
quarter
四分之一;此处指动物的四分之一部分
reasonable
合理的,适当的,不过分的
seasoned
调味的,加了香料的
pepper
胡椒,一种常见调味香料
especially
尤其,特别是
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