← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 4

Chinese → English Full Text Level 9/10

因为我们既不能在手工业或农业中雇用他们;他们既不建造房屋(我指的是在乡村),也不耕种土地:

For we can neither employ them in handicraft or agriculture; they neither build houses, (I mean in the country) nor cultivate land:

他们在六岁之前,几乎无法靠偷窃谋生——除非是那些特别有天赋的孩子,尽管我承认他们学习这门技艺的基础要早得多;

they can very seldom pick up a livelihood by stealing till they arrive at six years old; except where they are of towardly parts, although I confess they learn the rudiments much earlier;

在此期间,他们充其量只能被视为见习者;这是卡文郡的一位绅士告诉我的,他向我发誓,

during which time they can however be properly looked upon only as probationers; as I have been informed by a principal gentleman in the county of Cavan, who protested to me,

他从未见过在该王国这个以最快掌握此等技艺而闻名的地区,有一两个例子是发生在六岁以下的孩子身上的。

that he never knew above one or two instances under the age of six, even in a part of the kingdom so renowned for the quickest proficiency in that art.

我们的商人向我保证,一个男孩或女孩在十二岁之前,是没有销售价值的商品,

I am assured by our merchants, that a boy or a girl, before twelve years old, is no saleable commodity,

即便到了这个年龄,在市场上最多也卖不到三镑或三镑半克朗,

and even when they come to this age, they will not yield above three pounds, or three pounds and half a crown at most, on the exchange;

这对父母或国家都毫无收益,因为养育和衣物的花费至少是这个价值的四倍。

which cannot turn to account either to the parents or kingdom, the charge of nutriments and rags having been at least four times that value.

因此,我现在将谦恭地提出我自己的想法,希望不会招致任何异议。

I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection.

Vocabulary

neither
两者都不,用于否定两个选项
employ
雇用某人从事某项工作
handicraft
用手工技艺制作物品的行业
agriculture
种植农作物和饲养牲畜的行业
nor
连词,用于连接两个否定成分
cultivate
耕种土地以种植农作物
seldom
很少发生,不经常
livelihood
维持生活所需的收入或生计
till
直到某个时间点,即"直至"
except
除了,表示排除某种情况
towardly
有才能且顺从的,表现出色的
parts
才能或天赋,指个人能力
although
尽管,引出让步状语从句
confess
承认某事为真,坦白
rudiments
某学科或技能的基础知识
during
在某段时间内,期间
however
然而,表示转折或对比
properly
正确地,以合适的方式
probationers
处于试用或考察期的人
informed
被告知某信息,得知
principal
最重要的,主要的
gentleman
有礼貌有地位的男性,绅士
county
郡,国家的行政区划单位
protested
强调声明某事,郑重断言
instances
具体的例子或案例
kingdom
由国王统治的国家,王国
renowned
因某事而广为人知,著名的
proficiency
在某领域具备较高的技能水平
assured
被告知并确信某事为真
merchants
从事买卖贸易的商人
saleable
能够出售的,有市场需求的
commodity
可买卖的商品或物品
yield
产生或带来某种收益
pounds
英镑,英国货币单位
crown
克朗,旧时英国货币单位
exchange
买卖交换的场所或行为
either
两者中的任何一个
charge
负担或费用,需承担的责任
nutriments
维持生命所需的营养物质或食物
rags
破旧的衣物,碎布片
value
某物的价值或价格
therefore
因此,表示逻辑上的结论
humbly
谦逊地,以谦虚的态度
propose
提出建议或计划供考虑
liable
容易受到某种批评或质疑的
objection
对某事提出的反对意见
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