A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 4
因为我们既不能在手工业或农业中雇用他们;他们既不建造房屋(我指的是在乡村),也不耕种土地:
For we can neither employ them in handicraft or agriculture; they neither build houses, (I mean in the country) nor cultivate land:
他们在六岁之前,几乎无法靠偷窃谋生——除非是那些特别有天赋的孩子,尽管我承认他们学习这门技艺的基础要早得多;
they can very seldom pick up a livelihood by stealing till they arrive at six years old; except where they are of towardly parts, although I confess they learn the rudiments much earlier;
在此期间,他们充其量只能被视为见习者;这是卡文郡的一位绅士告诉我的,他向我发誓,
during which time they can however be properly looked upon only as probationers; as I have been informed by a principal gentleman in the county of Cavan, who protested to me,
他从未见过在该王国这个以最快掌握此等技艺而闻名的地区,有一两个例子是发生在六岁以下的孩子身上的。
that he never knew above one or two instances under the age of six, even in a part of the kingdom so renowned for the quickest proficiency in that art.
我们的商人向我保证,一个男孩或女孩在十二岁之前,是没有销售价值的商品,
I am assured by our merchants, that a boy or a girl, before twelve years old, is no saleable commodity,
即便到了这个年龄,在市场上最多也卖不到三镑或三镑半克朗,
and even when they come to this age, they will not yield above three pounds, or three pounds and half a crown at most, on the exchange;
这对父母或国家都毫无收益,因为养育和衣物的花费至少是这个价值的四倍。
which cannot turn to account either to the parents or kingdom, the charge of nutriments and rags having been at least four times that value.
因此,我现在将谦恭地提出我自己的想法,希望不会招致任何异议。
I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection.
Vocabulary
- neither
- 两者都不,用于否定两个选项
- employ
- 雇用某人从事某项工作
- handicraft
- 用手工技艺制作物品的行业
- agriculture
- 种植农作物和饲养牲畜的行业
- nor
- 连词,用于连接两个否定成分
- cultivate
- 耕种土地以种植农作物
- seldom
- 很少发生,不经常
- livelihood
- 维持生活所需的收入或生计
- till
- 直到某个时间点,即"直至"
- except
- 除了,表示排除某种情况
- towardly
- 有才能且顺从的,表现出色的
- parts
- 才能或天赋,指个人能力
- although
- 尽管,引出让步状语从句
- confess
- 承认某事为真,坦白
- rudiments
- 某学科或技能的基础知识
- during
- 在某段时间内,期间
- however
- 然而,表示转折或对比
- properly
- 正确地,以合适的方式
- probationers
- 处于试用或考察期的人
- informed
- 被告知某信息,得知
- principal
- 最重要的,主要的
- gentleman
- 有礼貌有地位的男性,绅士
- county
- 郡,国家的行政区划单位
- protested
- 强调声明某事,郑重断言
- instances
- 具体的例子或案例
- kingdom
- 由国王统治的国家,王国
- renowned
- 因某事而广为人知,著名的
- proficiency
- 在某领域具备较高的技能水平
- assured
- 被告知并确信某事为真
- merchants
- 从事买卖贸易的商人
- saleable
- 能够出售的,有市场需求的
- commodity
- 可买卖的商品或物品
- yield
- 产生或带来某种收益
- pounds
- 英镑,英国货币单位
- crown
- 克朗,旧时英国货币单位
- exchange
- 买卖交换的场所或行为
- either
- 两者中的任何一个
- charge
- 负担或费用,需承担的责任
- nutriments
- 维持生命所需的营养物质或食物
- rags
- 破旧的衣物,碎布片
- value
- 某物的价值或价格
- therefore
- 因此,表示逻辑上的结论
- humbly
- 谦逊地,以谦虚的态度
- propose
- 提出建议或计划供考虑
- liable
- 容易受到某种批评或质疑的
- objection
- 对某事提出的反对意见
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