A Room with a View — Page 8

Vocabulary

이곳이

i-gosi — This place (subject marker attached)

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; used to emphasize a statement

이탈리아란

italliaran — As for what is called Italy

말인가?

maringga? — Is that what you mean? (rhetorical question ending)

양은

yangeun — Ms./Miss (honorific title for a young woman)

이미

imi — Already; before the expected or usual time

토마토의

tomatoui — Of a tomato; possessive form of tomato

색깔과

saekkkalgwa — Color and; referring to hue or shade

윤곽을

yungwageul — Outline, contour (object marker attached)

가진

gajin — Having, possessing; adjective form of 가지다

속을

sogeul — Inside, interior (object marker attached)

단단히

dandanhi — Firmly, solidly; in a tight or secure manner

채운

chaeun — Filled, stuffed; past modifier form of 채우다

안락의자에

annaeguijaee — In/on an armchair; comfortable padded chair

앉아

anja — Sitting; present gerund form of 앉다

있었다

isseotda — Was/were; past tense of existence verb 있다

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); third-person feminine pronoun

씨와

ssiwa — With Mr./Ms.; honorific title with connective particle

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, conversation (object marker attached)

나누고

nanúgo — Sharing, exchanging; connective form of 나누다

있었는데

isseonneunde — Was doing (and); past progressive with contrast connector

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object marker attached)

하는

haneun — Doing; present modifier form of 하다

동안

dongan — During, while; indicates a period of time

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, hers; possessive form of 그녀

길고

gilgo — Long and; connective adjective form of 길다

좁은

jobeun — Narrow, small; modifier form of 좁다

머리가

meoriga — Head (subject marker); also means hair

마치

machi — Just as if, as though; used in simile expressions

보이지

boiji — Not visible; negative connective of 보이다

않는

anneun — Not doing; present negative modifier form

장애물을

jangaemureul — Obstacle, barrier (object marker attached)

허물고

heomulgo — Demolishing and; connective form of 허물다

있는

inneun — Existing, being; present modifier form of 있다

듯이

deusi — As if, as though; expresses resemblance or assumption

천천히

cheoncheonhi — Slowly, gradually; adverb indicating slow pace

규칙적으로

gyuchikjeogeuro — Regularly, rhythmically; in a regular pattern

앞뒤로

apdwiro — Back and forth; forward and backward direction

움직였다

umjigyeotda — Moved; past tense of 움직이다

감사합니다

gamsahamnida — Thank you; formal expression of gratitude

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); feminine third-person subject

말하고

malhago — Speaking and; connective form of 말하다

첫날

cheonnal — First day; the initial day of something

저녁은

jeonyeogeun — Evening/dinner (topic marker); time after sunset

중요하잖아요

jungyohajanhayo — It's important, isn't it? (seeking agreement)

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker); formal second-person pronoun

도착했을

dochakhaesseul — When (you) arrived; past modifier form of 도착하다

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; indicates a point in time

저희는

jeohineun — We (humble form, topic marker); polite first-person plural

유난히

yunnanhi — Unusually, particularly; to an exceptional degree

불쾌한

bulkwaehan — Unpleasant, disagreeable; causing discomfort or annoyance

한때를

hanttaereul — A time, a period (object marker); a certain moment

보내고

bonaego — Sending, spending (time); connective of 보내다

있었답니다

isseotdamnida — Was (reportative); past tense with hearsay nuance

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); masculine third-person pronoun

유감을

yugameul — Regret, condolence (object marker); expression of sorrow

표했다

pyohaetda — Expressed, showed; past tense of 표하다

혹시

hoksi — Perhaps, by any chance; used in cautious questions

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the period between afternoon and night

식사

siksa — Meal, dining; the act of eating a meal

저희

jeohi — We, our (humble); polite first-person plural pronoun

맞은편에

maejeunpyeone — Across from, opposite side; facing position

앉았던

anjatdeon — Who was sitting; past retrospective modifier of 앉다

노인의

noinui — Of the elderly man; possessive of 노인 (old man)

이름을

ireumeul — Name (object marker); person's identifying name

아시나요

asinayo — Do you know? (polite); honorific question form of 알다

그분이

geubuni — That person (subject, honorific); respectful third person

당신의

dangsinui — Your; possessive of the formal pronoun 당신

친구인가요

chinguingayo — Is (that person) your friend? (polite question)

친하게

chinhage — Closely, intimately; adverb from 친하다

지내는

jinaeneun — Getting along, living; present modifier of 지내다

사이입니다

saimnida — We are on close terms; relationship between people

하숙집에서

hasukjipeseo — At a boarding house; place providing room and board

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; adverb of manner

되듯이요

doesdeusio — As it happens/becomes; as things naturally turn out

그렇다면

geureoktamyeon — If that's the case, then; conditional transitional phrase

더

deo — More, further; comparative adverb

이상

isang — More than, beyond; used in 더 이상 (no more)

말하지

malhaji — Not say/speak; negative connective of 말하다

않겠습니다

anketseumnida — Will not (formal); future negative polite ending

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person masculine subject

살짝

saljjak — Slightly, gently; adverb for a light or subtle action

재촉하자

jaechokhaja — When he urged/prompted; connective of 재촉하다

이어갔다

ieoganda — Continued, went on; past tense of 이어가다

저는

jeoneun — I (humble, topic marker); polite first-person pronoun

말하자면

malhajamyeon — So to speak, in other words; transitional phrase

결론지었다

gyeollonjieotda — Concluded, determined; past tense of 결론짓다

제

je — My (humble); humble possessive first-person form

어린

eorin — Young, little; modifier form of 어리다

사촌

sachon — Cousin; a relative who is a child of one's aunt or uncle

보호자인데

bohojainde — Being a guardian/protector; connective form

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first-person plural subject

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all, entirely (with negative); total negation

모르는

moreuneun — Not knowing; present negative modifier of 모르다

사람들에게

saramdeulege — To people; plural noun with dative particle

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

아이가

aiga — The child (subject marker); referring to a young person

신세를

sinsereul — Burden, debt of gratitude (object marker)

지게

jige — To owe/incur; causative connective of 지다

한다면

handamyeon — If one does; conditional connective of 하다

심각한

simgakhan — Serious, grave; adjective modifier from 심각하다

일이

iri — Matter, affair (subject marker); an event or situation

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

것입니다

geosimnida — It is (something); formal nominalized sentence ending

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of masculine third-person 그

태도는

taedoneun — Attitude (topic marker); one's manner or behavior

다소

daso — Somewhat, rather; indicating a moderate degree

유감스러웠습니다

yugamseureoweotseumnida — Was regrettable; polite past form of 유감스럽다

제가

jega — I (humble, subject marker); polite first-person subject

최선을

choeseoneul — Best effort (object marker); one's utmost ability

다해

dahae — Doing one's best; connective of 다하다

행동했기를

haengdonghaekkireul — Having acted (object marker); past nominalized behavior

바랍니다

baramnida — I hope/wish; formal expression of desire or wish

당신은

dangsineun — You (topic marker); formal second-person topic

아주

aju — Very, quite; intensifying adverb

자연스럽게

jayeonseureobge — Naturally, effortlessly; in a natural manner

행동하셨습니다

haengdonghasyeotseumnida — You acted (honorific past); polite past of 행동하다

말했다

malhaetda — Said, told; past tense of 말하다

생각에

saenggage — In thought; locative form of 생각 (thought/idea)

잠긴

jamgin — Locked, immersed (in thought); modifier of 잠기다

듯

deut — As if, seemingly; indicates resemblance or appearance

보였고

boyeotgo — Appeared/seemed and; past connective of 보이다

잠시

jamsi — For a moment, briefly; a short period of time

후

hu — After, later; indicating time following an event

덧붙였다

deosbuchyeotda — Added, appended; past tense of 덧붙이다

그렇다

geureoktda — That is so, that's right; affirmative statement

해도

haedo — Even if, even though; concessive connective of 하다

받아들였다고

badadeullyeotdago — That (they) accepted; past quotative of 받아들이다

해서

haeseo — Because of doing; causal connective of 하다

큰

keun — Big, great; modifier form of 크다

해가

haega — Harm, damage (subject marker); negative consequence

됐을

daesseul — Would have become; past supposition modifier of 되다

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer or general noun

같지는

gatjineun — Does not seem; negative topic form of 같다

않습니다

anseumnida — Is not; formal polite negative ending

물론

mullon — Of course, naturally; expressing obvious agreement

해야

haeya — Must do, should; obligation form of 하다

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalized topic phrase

없죠

eopjyo — There isn't, right? (seeking agreement); from 없다

하지만

hajiman — But, however; contrastive conjunction

저희가

jeohiga — We (humble, subject marker); polite plural subject

질

jil — To lose, be defeated; future/modifier form of 지다

수는

suneun — Ability/possibility (topic marker); from 수 있다 pattern

없잖아요

eopjanhayo — There isn't, is there? (rhetorical); from 없다

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly; adverb indicating a notable degree

별난

byeollan — Peculiar, eccentric; modifier form of 별나다

사람입니다

saramimnida — Is a person; formal declarative sentence ending