A Study in Scarlet — Page 1
MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES.
셜록 홈즈 씨.
In the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course prescribed for surgeons in the army.
1878년에 나는 런던 대학교에서 의학 박사 학위를 취득하고, 육군 외과 의사들을 위해 규정된 과정을 이수하기 위해 넷리로 향했다.
Having completed my studies there, I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant Surgeon.
그곳에서 학업을 마친 후, 나는 정식으로 제5 노섬벌랜드 퓨질리어 연대에 부군의관으로 배속되었다.
The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out.
그 연대는 당시 인도에 주둔해 있었고, 내가 합류하기도 전에 제2차 아프간 전쟁이 발발했다.
On landing at Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and was already deep in the enemy's country.
봄베이에 상륙했을 때, 나는 우리 부대가 산악 고개를 넘어 진격하여 이미 적진 깊숙이 들어가 있다는 것을 알게 되었다.
I followed, however, with many other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once entered upon my new duties.
그러나 나는 나와 같은 처지에 있던 많은 다른 장교들과 함께 뒤를 따라가, 무사히 칸다하르에 도달하는 데 성공했으며, 그곳에서 내 연대를 찾아 곧바로 새로운 임무에 들어갔다.
The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had nothing but misfortune and disaster.
그 전역은 많은 이들에게 명예와 진급을 가져다주었지만, 나에게는 불운과 재앙만을 안겨 주었다.
I was removed from my brigade and attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of Maiwand.
나는 내 여단에서 빠져 버크셔 연대에 배속되었고, 그들과 함께 마이완드의 비참한 전투에 참전했다.
There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery.
그곳에서 나는 어깨에 제자일 총탄을 맞았는데, 그 총탄은 뼈를 산산조각 내고 쇄골하 동맥을 스치고 지나갔다.
I should have fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines.
나의 당번병인 머리가 보여 준 헌신과 용기가 없었더라면 나는 잔인한 가지들의 손에 떨어졌을 것이다. 그는 나를 짐말 등에 걸쳐 싣고서 무사히 영국군 전선까지 데려오는 데 성공했다.
Vocabulary
- 씨
- ssi — Honorific title attached to a person's name.
- 나는
- naneun — I (subject); first-person singular subject marker.
- 대학교에서
- daehakgyoeseo — At a university; location particle attached to university.
- 의학
- uihak — Medicine; the field of medical science and study.
- 박사
- baksa — Doctorate; the highest academic degree awarded.
- 학위를
- hagwireul — Academic degree (object form); diploma or qualification.
- 취득하고
- chwideukago — Having obtained or acquired; earning a qualification.
- 육군
- yukgun — Army; the land-based branch of armed forces.
- 외과
- oegwa — Surgery; the medical branch involving surgical procedures.
- 의사들을
- uisadreureul — Doctors (object form); medical physicians (plural).
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone.
- 규정된
- gyujeongdoen — Prescribed; officially stipulated or established by rules.
- 과정을
- gwajeongеul — Course or program (object form); a set curriculum.
- 이수하기
- isuhagi — Completing a course; finishing required academic training.
- 향했다
- hyanghаetda — Headed toward; set off in a specific direction.
- 그곳에서
- geugoseseo — There; at that place previously mentioned.
- 학업을
- hageobeul — Studies (object form); academic coursework and learning.
- 마친
- machin — Having finished; completed (modifying a noun).
- 후
- hu — After; following a particular event or time.
- 정식으로
- jeongsigеuro — Officially; formally, according to proper procedure.
- 제5
- je o — Fifth; ordinal number five (used before nouns).
- 연대에
- yeondaee — To/in the regiment; a military unit (locative form).
- 배속되었다
- baesokdoeeotda — Was assigned or attached to a military unit.
- 그
- geu — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned.
- 연대는
- yeondaeneun — The regiment (topic form); a large military unit.
- 당시
- dangsi — At that time; in those days, back then.
- 주둔해
- judunhae — Stationed (at); a military unit based at a location.
- 있었고
- isseotgo — Was there and (connector); existed at a place.
- 내가
- naega — I (subject form); first-person singular subject marker.
- 합류하기도
- hamnyuhagido — Even before joining; arriving to unite with a group.
- 전에
- jeone — Before; prior to a certain event or time.
- 제2차
- je ichа — The second (ordinal); used to indicate a second occurrence.
- 전쟁이
- jeonjaengi — War (subject form); armed conflict between nations or groups.
- 발발했다
- balbalhаetda — Broke out; a war or conflict suddenly began.
- 상륙했을
- sangnyukhaesseul — Having landed; disembarked from a ship onto land.
- 때
- ttae — When; at the time of a particular moment.
- 우리
- uri — We/our; first-person plural pronoun in Korean.
- 부대가
- budaega — Military unit (subject form); a troop or detachment.
- 산악
- sanak — Mountain; relating to mountainous terrain or highland areas.
- 고개를
- gogaereul — Mountain pass (object form); a route over a ridge.
- 넘어
- neomeo — Crossing over; going beyond a hill or barrier.
- 진격하여
- jingyeokhayeo — Having advanced; troops moving forward into enemy territory.
- 이미
- imi — Already; something has occurred before the expected time.
- 적진
- jeokjin — Enemy lines; the position or camp of the enemy.
- 깊숙이
- gipssuki — Deeply; far into the interior of something.
- 들어가
- deureoga — Entering; going deep inside a place or area.
- 있다는
- itdaneun — That (someone/something) is; existence reported indirectly.
- 것을
- geoseul — The fact that (object form); nominalizer in Korean grammar.
- 알게
- alge — Coming to know; becoming aware of new information.
- 되었다
- doeeotda — Became; a state or situation came to be.
- 그러나
- geureona — However; a conjunction indicating contrast or opposition.
- 나와
- nawa — With me; first-person pronoun with conjunction particle.
- 같은
- gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature or condition.
- 처지에
- cheojie — In the situation of; one's circumstances or predicament.
- 있던
- itdeon — Who were (in a situation); past continuous modifier form.
- 많은
- maneun — Many; a large number or quantity of something.
- 다른
- dareun — Other; different from what has been mentioned.
- 장교들과
- janggyo deulgwa — With officers; military officers (plural with conjunction).
- 함께
- hamkke — Together; in company with others, jointly.
- 뒤를
- dwireul — The rear/behind (object form); following from the back.
- 따라가
- ttaraga — Following; going after someone or something.
- 무사히
- musahi — Safely; without incident or harm, successfully.
- 도달하는
- dodalhaineun — Reaching; arriving at a destination or goal.
- 데
- de — In doing; a nominalizing particle indicating an action or fact.
- 성공했으며
- seonggonghaesseumeо — Succeeded and; achieved a goal (connective form).
- 내
- nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun.
- 연대를
- yeondaereul — The regiment (object form); a military unit.
- 찾아
- chaja — Finding; locating or seeking out a person or place.
- 곧바로
- gotbaro — Immediately; straight away without any delay.
- 새로운
- saeroun — New; fresh or recently introduced duties or things.
- 임무에
- immue — To the mission; a task or duty assigned officially.
- 들어갔다
- deureogatda — Entered into; began participating in an activity or duty.
- 전역은
- jeonyeogeun — The campaign (topic form); a military operation or expedition.
- 이들에게
- ideulege — To these people; referring to those previously mentioned.
- 명예와
- myeongyewa — Honor and; glory or distinction joined with a connector.
- 진급을
- jingeubeul — Promotion (object form); advancement in military rank.
- 가져다주었지만
- gajyeodajueotjiman — Brought (to them) but; delivered something yet with contrast.
- 나에게는
- naegeneun — To me (topic); for my part, as for myself.
- 불운과
- burungwa — Bad luck and; misfortune joined with a connector.
- 재앙만을
- jaeangmaneul — Only disaster (object form); nothing but calamity.
- 안겨
- anggyeo — Giving; delivering or bringing something to someone.
- 주었다
- jueotda — Gave; provided something to another person.
- 여단에서
- yeodaneseo — From the brigade; a military unit larger than a regiment.
- 빠져
- ppajyeo — Pulled out of; withdrawn or detached from a unit.
- 배속되었고
- baesokdoeeotgo — Was assigned to and; attached to a new military unit.
- 그들과
- geudeulgwa — With them; together with those people (conjunction form).
- 비참한
- bichamhan — Miserable; wretched, dreadful, or disastrous in nature.
- 전투에
- jeontue — In the battle; a military fight or engagement (locative).
- 참전했다
- chamjeonhaetda — Participated in war; took part in a military battle.
- 어깨에
- eokkaeе — In the shoulder; the upper arm joint area (locative).
- 총탄을
- chongtaneul — Bullet (object form); a projectile fired from a gun.
- 맞았는데
- majannеunde — Was hit by; struck by a bullet (with background connector).
- 총탄은
- chongtaneun — The bullet (topic form); a fired projectile from a firearm.
- 뼈를
- ppyeoreul — Bone (object form); the hard tissue in the body.
- 산산조각
- sansanjogak — Into pieces; shattered completely into many fragments.
- 내고
- naego — Shattering and (connector); breaking apart and continuing.
- 동맥을
- dongmaekeul — The artery (object form); a blood vessel carrying blood.
- 스치고
- seuchigo — Grazing and; barely touching or brushing past something.
- 지나갔다
- jinagatda — Passed through; went past or beyond a point.
- 나의
- naui — My; first-person possessive indicating ownership or relation.
- 보여
- boyeo — Showing; demonstrating or displaying a quality or action.
- 준
- jun — Given; provided (modifier form of the verb 주다).
- 헌신과
- heonsingwa — Dedication and; devotion or commitment with a connector.
- 용기가
- yongiga — Courage (subject form); bravery or boldness in danger.
- 없었더라면
- eopseotdeoramyeon — If there had not been; a counterfactual conditional phrase.
- 잔인한
- janinhan — Cruel; brutal, merciless, or savage in behavior.
- 손에
- sone — Into the hands of; in someone's grasp or control.
- 떨어졌을
- tteoreojyeosseul — Would have fallen; dropped into someone's possession (conditional).
- 것이다
- geosiida — It would be; a nominalizing ending asserting a fact.
- 그는
- geuneun — He (topic form); third-person masculine singular topic.
- 나를
- nareul — Me (object form); first-person singular object marker.
- 등에
- deunge — On the back of; upper dorsal surface (locative form).
- 걸쳐
- geolchyeo — Draped across; laid over or spread across a surface.
- 싣고서
- sitgoseo — After loading; having placed a load onto something.
- 영국군
- Yeonggukgun — British army; the military forces of Great Britain.
- 전선까지
- jeonseonkkaji — Up to the front line; the boundary of active combat.
- 데려오는
- deryeoonеun — Bringing (someone) along; escorting to a destination.
- 성공했다
- seonggonghaetda — Succeeded; achieved a goal or completed a task successfully.
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