A Study in Scarlet — Page 9

Vocabulary

하

ha — Exclamation expressing surprise or realization

그가

geuga — He (subject form); third-person male subject

손뼉

sonppyeok — Clapping of hands; palms slapping together

을

eul — Object particle marking the direct object

치며

chimyeo — While striking or clapping; simultaneous action

외쳤는데

oechyeonneunde — Shouted or exclaimed, but/and then

새

sae — New; brand new object or thing

장난감

jangnangam — Toy; plaything for children

받은

badeun — Received; who has received something

아이

ai — Child; young boy or girl

처럼

cheoreom — Like; similar to; in the manner of

기뻐

gippeo — Happy; joyful; feeling pleased

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared; seemed; looked a certain way

이것

igeot — This thing; referring to something nearby

에

e — Particle indicating location, direction, or topic

대해

daehae — Regarding; about; concerning a topic

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner

생각하십니까

saenggakhasimnikka — What do you think? (formal polite question)

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly

정교한

jeonggyo han — Sophisticated; elaborate; highly refined technique

검사법인

geomsabeobin — Being a testing or examination method

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalization particle

같군요

gatgunyo — It seems like; it appears to be

내가

naega — I (subject form); first-person subject

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; stated something

아름답습니다

areumdapsseumnida — It is beautiful (formal polite form)

아름다워요

areumdawoyo — It is beautiful (polite informal form)

예전

yejeon — The old days; formerly; in the past

의

ui — Possessive particle; of; belonging to

검사법

geomsabeop — Testing method; examination procedure or technique

은

eun — Topic particle marking what is being discussed

조잡하고

jojapago — Crude and; rough and unreliable

불확실했습니다

bulhwaksilhaetsseumnida — Was uncertain; was unreliable (formal past tense)

혈구

hyeolgu — Blood cell; corpuscle in the bloodstream

를

reul — Object particle attached after vowel-ending nouns

위한

wihan — For the purpose of; intended for

현미경

hyeonmigyeong — Microscope; instrument for magnifying small objects

검사

geomsa — Examination; test; inspection

도

do — Also; too; as well (particle)

마찬가지입니다

machan gajimnida — It is the same; likewise (formal form)

후자

huja — The latter; the second of two items

는

neun — Topic marker particle for emphasis or contrast

얼룩

eolluk — Stain; blotch; mark left on a surface

이

i — Subject particle; also means 'this' or 'tooth'

생긴

saenggin — That formed or appeared; that came into being

지

ji — Since; after (time elapsed particle)

몇

myeot — Several; a few; how many

시간

sigan — Hour; time; period of time

지나면

jinamyeon — If/when time passes; once elapsed

무용지물

muyongjimul — Useless thing; object of no value

됩니다

doemnida — Becomes; it becomes (formal present tense)

하지만

hajiman — However; but; on the other hand

혈액

hyeollaek — Blood; blood as a substance

오래된

oraedoen — Old; aged; that has existed long

이든

ideun — Whether it is; regardless of which

새것

saegeot — New thing; something brand new

똑같이

ttokgachi — Exactly the same; equally; identically

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; effectively

작동하는

jakdonghaneun — That works; that operates; functioning

같습니다

gatsseumnida — It seems; it appears (formal polite form)

일찍

iljjik — Early; ahead of time

발명되었다면

balmyeongdoeeotdamyeon — If it had been invented (conditional past)

지금

jigeum — Now; at this moment; currently

땅

ttang — Ground; land; earth; soil

활보하고

hwalbohago — Strutting about; walking freely and boldly

있는

inneun — That exists; that is present; existing

수백

subaek — Hundreds; several hundred

명

myeong — Counter for people; person (counting unit)

사람들

saramdeul — People; persons (plural)

오래전

oraejeon — Long ago; a long time in the past

그들

geudeul — They; them; those people

죄

joe — Sin; crime; wrongdoing; guilt

대한

daehan — Regarding; for; concerning

대가

daega — Price; cost; consequence paid for something

치렀을

chiryeosseul — Would have paid; would have suffered consequences

것입니다

geossimnida — It is the case that; it would be (formal)

정말이요

jeongmariyo — Really? Is that so? (expressing surprise)

중얼거렸다

jungeolgeoryeotda — Muttered; mumbled; spoke in a low voice

범죄

beomjoe — Crime; criminal act; offense

사건들

sageon deul — Cases; incidents; events (plural)

끊임없이

kkeunimeopsi — Endlessly; continuously; without interruption

바로

baro — Exactly; right; directly; precisely

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative or article)

한

han — One; a single; one particular

가지

gaji — Kind; type; sort; branch

점

jeom — Point; aspect; dot; spot

달려

dallyeo — Depends on; hinges upon; running toward

있습니다

itsseumnida — There is; it exists (formal present tense)

어떤

eotteon — Some; certain; what kind of

사람

saram — Person; human being; individual

가

ga — Subject particle after vowel-ending nouns

저질러진

jeojilleojin — That was committed (crime); perpetrated

달

dal — Month; moon

지나서야

jinaseonya — Only after passing; not until time elapsed

용의자

yongeuija — Suspect; person suspected of a crime

로

ro — As; by means of; direction particle

의심받는

uisimbadneun — Being suspected; under suspicion

경우

gyeongu — Case; situation; circumstance

속옷

sogeot — Underwear; undergarment worn next to skin

이나

ina — Or; either; particle indicating alternatives

옷

ot — Clothes; clothing; garment

조사하면

josahameun — If one investigates or examines something

위

wi — Above; on top of; upper surface

에서

eseo — From; at; in (location action particle)

갈색

galsaek — Brown color; brownish hue

발견됩니다

balgyeon doemnida — Is discovered; is found (formal present tense)

그것

geugeot — That thing; it; referring to something mentioned

혈흔

hyeolheun — Bloodstain; trace of blood left behind

인지

inji — Whether it is; if it is (uncertain whether)

진흙

jinheuk — Mud; clay; wet earthy substance

녹

nok — Rust; oxidation on metal surface

과일

gwail — Fruit; edible fruit from plants

아니면

animyeon — Or else; if not; otherwise

무엇

mueot — What; something unknown or unspecified

많은

maneun — Many; numerous; a lot of

전문가들

jeonmungadeul — Experts; specialists; professionals (plural)

곤혹스럽게

gonhokseureupge — In a perplexing manner; causing embarrassment or confusion

해온

haeon — Has been doing; has continued doing

질문

jilmun — Question; inquiry; something asked

인데

inde — It is (but); being the case that

왜

wae — Why; for what reason

그럴까요

geureolkkayo — Why might that be? I wonder why

믿을

mideul — To trust; to believe; reliable (modifier form)

만한

manhan — Worth; reliable enough; up to standard

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was not; nonexistent (reason form)

때문입니다

ttaemun imnida — It is because of; the reason is (formal)

이제

ije — Now; from now on; at this point

우리

uri — We; our; us

에게는

egeneun — To us; for us (dative topic particle)

더

deo — More; further; additionally

이상

isang — More than; beyond; no longer (with negation)

어려움

eoryeoum — Difficulty; hardship; challenge

없을

eopseul — Will not have; there will be no

말하는

malhaneun — While speaking; that speaks; speaking

동안

dongan — During; while; for a period of time

눈

nun — Eyes; snow (context dependent)

반짝반짝

banjjakbanjjak — Sparkling; twinkling; glittering brightly

빛났고

bichnattgo — Shone and; sparkled and (past connective)

손

son — Hand; hands

가슴

gaseum — Chest; breast; heart (emotional center)

얹고

eonjgo — Placing on top and; resting upon and

마치

machi — Just as if; as though; like

자신

jasin — Oneself; self; one's own

상상

sangsang — Imagination; fantasy; mental image

속

sok — Inside; within; interior

불러낸

bullonaen — Summoned; called forth; conjured up

환호하는

hwanhohaneun — Cheering; applauding; expressing enthusiastic approval

군중

gunjung — Crowd; multitude of people gathered

에게

ege — To; for; toward a person (dative particle)

하듯

hadeut — As if doing; in the manner of doing

허리

heori — Waist; lower back; midsection of body

굽혀

gupyeo — Bending; bowing (the waist or body)

인사했다

insahaetda — Greeted; bowed; made a formal greeting

축하드립니다

chukha deurimnida — Congratulations (formal, respectful expression)

열정

yeoljeong — Passion; enthusiasm; fervor

상당히

sangdanghi — Considerably; quite; to a significant degree

놀라며

nollamyeo — Being surprised and; while marveling

작년

jangnyeon — Last year; the previous year

사건

sageun — Case; incident; affair; event

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was; it existed (formal past tense)