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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 3

English → De CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.

Es ist durchaus wahrscheinlich, dass in den rohen Scheunen einiger Bebauer der schweren Ländereien in der Nähe von Paris an eben jenem Tag grobe Karren vor dem Wetter geschützt standen, mit bäuerlichem Schlamm bespritzt, von Schweinen beschnüffelt und von Geflügel als Schlafplatz genutzt, welche der Bauer Tod bereits ausersehen hatte, seine Sturmkarren der Revolution zu sein.

But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.

Aber jener Holzfäller und jener Bauer, obwohl sie unablässig arbeiten, arbeiten schweigend, und niemand hörte sie, als sie mit gedämpftem Schritt umhergingen: umso mehr, als es als gotteslästerlich und verräterisch galt, auch nur den leisesten Verdacht zu hegen, dass sie wach waren.

In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to justify much national boasting.

In England gab es kaum ein Maß an Ordnung und Schutz, das viel nationalen Ruhm gerechtfertigt hätte.

Vocabulary

Es
Neuter pronoun meaning 'it' in German
ist
Third-person singular present tense of 'sein' (to be)
durchaus
Absolutely, thoroughly, or quite certainly
wahrscheinlich
Probably, likely; expressing reasonable probability
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that' introducing clauses
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
den
Definite article, dative plural or accusative masculine 'the'
rohen
Rough, crude, or raw; adjective in inflected form
Scheunen
Barns; plural of Scheune, a farm storage building
einiger
Of some; genitive plural of einige meaning 'some'
der
Definite article 'the'; masculine nominative or genitive form
schweren
Heavy, difficult; inflected form of schwer
Ländereien
Estates or lands; plural referring to extensive rural properties
Nähe
Proximity, nearness, vicinity of a place
von
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'by'
Paris
Capital city of France
an
Preposition meaning 'at,' 'on,' or 'to'
eben
Just, exactly, or precisely; emphasizing a specific point
jenem
That; dative form of jener, a demonstrative pronoun
Tag
Day; a 24-hour period of time
grobe
Coarse, rough, or crude; inflected form of grob
Karren
Carts or wagons; simple wheeled vehicles for hauling
vor
Preposition meaning 'before,' 'in front of,' or 'from'
dem
Definite article 'the'; dative masculine or neuter form
Wetter
Weather; atmospheric conditions at a given time
geschützt
Protected, sheltered; past participle of schützen
standen
Stood; simple past plural of stehen (to stand)
mit
Preposition meaning 'with' indicating accompaniment or means
bäuerlichem
Rustic, peasant-like; dative inflection of bäuerlich
Schlamm
Mud or slime found on the ground
bespritzt
Splattered or sprayed; past participle of bespritzen
Schweinen
Pigs; dative plural of Schwein, a farm animal
und
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'and'
Geflügel
Poultry; domesticated birds such as chickens or geese
als
As, than, or when; conjunction with multiple grammatical uses
Schlafplatz
Sleeping place or resting spot for animals or people
genutzt
Used, utilized; past participle of nutzen
welche
Which; relative or interrogative pronoun in German
Bauer
Farmer or peasant; person working agricultural land
Tod
Death; the end of life
bereits
Already; indicating something has happened beforehand
hatte
Had; simple past of haben (to have)
seine
His; possessive pronoun referring to masculine possessor
Revolution
Revolution; fundamental political or social transformation
zu
To; preposition or infinitive marker with multiple uses
sein
To be; infinitive of the main auxiliary verb
Aber
But; coordinating conjunction indicating contrast
jener
That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
Holzfäller
Woodcutters or lumberjacks who chop down trees
obwohl
Although, even though; subordinating concessive conjunction
sie
They or she; personal pronoun in German
unablässig
Incessantly, unceasingly, without stopping
arbeiten
To work; infinitive of the verb arbeiten
schweigend
Silently, in silence; present participle of schweigen
niemand
Nobody, no one; indefinite pronoun indicating absence of persons
hörte
Heard; simple past tense of hören (to hear)
gedämpftem
Muffled, hushed, subdued; dative inflection of gedämpft
Schritt
Step or stride; a single movement of the foot
umso
All the more; used to intensify a comparative statement
mehr
More; comparative adverb indicating greater quantity
es
It; neuter personal pronoun in German
verräterisch
Treacherous, traitorous; betraying trust or loyalty
galt
Was considered; simple past of gelten (to be valid)
auch
Also, too, even; additive adverb in German
nur
Only, just; restrictive adverb limiting scope
leisesten
Slightest, faintest; superlative inflection of leise
Verdacht
Suspicion; a feeling that something is wrong
hegen
To harbor or nurture a feeling or thought
wach
Awake, alert, watchful; opposite of asleep
waren
Were; simple past plural of sein (to be)
In
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'
England
England; country forming part of the United Kingdom
gab
Gave or there was; simple past of geben
kaum
Hardly, barely, scarcely; indicating very small degree
ein
A, an; indefinite article in German
Maß
Measure or degree; an amount or standard of something
Ordnung
Order, organization; a state of proper arrangement
Schutz
Protection, shelter; defense against harm or danger
das
The; neuter definite article or relative pronoun
viel
Much, many, a lot; indicating large quantity
nationalen
National; relating to a nation, in inflected form
Ruhm
Glory, fame, or renown earned by great achievements
gerechtfertigt
Justified, warranted; past participle of rechtfertigen
hätte
Would have; subjunctive II form of haben
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