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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 5

English → De CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.

Mitten unter ihnen war der Henker, stets beschäftigt und stets schlimmer als nutzlos, in ständiger Nachfrage; bald reihte er lange Reihen verschiedenartiger Verbrecher auf; bald hängte er einen Einbrecher am Samstag, der am Dienstag gefasst worden war; bald brannte er den Menschen zu Dutzenden in Newgate die Hand, und bald verbrannte er Pamphlete vor der Tür der Westminster Hall; heute nahm er einem abscheulichen Mörder das Leben, und morgen einem elenden Dieb, der einem Bauernjungen sechs Pence gestohlen hatte.

All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.

All diese Dinge und tausend ähnliche ereigneten sich in und um das teure alte Jahr eintausendsiebenhundertfünfundsiebzig.

Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights with a high hand.

Von ihnen umgeben, während der Holzfäller und der Bauer unbeachtet arbeiteten, schritten jene zwei mit den großen Kiefern und jene anderen zwei mit den schlichten und schönen Gesichtern mit hinreichend Aufhebens einher und trugen ihre göttlichen Rechte mit starker Hand.

Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the roads that lay before them.

So geleitete das Jahr eintausendsiebenhundertfünfundsiebzig ihre Hoheiten und Myriaden kleiner Geschöpfe – die Geschöpfe dieser Chronik unter den übrigen – auf den Straßen, die vor ihnen lagen.

Vocabulary

Mitten
In the middle of something
unter
Under, among, or beneath something
ihnen
Them; dative plural personal pronoun
war
Was; past tense of 'sein' (to be)
der
The; definite article, masculine nominative
Henker
Executioner; person who carries out death sentences
stets
Always, constantly, at all times
beschäftigt
Busy, occupied, or employed with a task
und
And; coordinating conjunction
schlimmer
Worse; comparative form of 'schlimm'
als
Than or as; used in comparisons
nutzlos
Useless, serving no practical purpose
in
In, into; preposition of place or time
ständiger
Constant, continuous, perpetual demand or state
Nachfrage
Demand; request for goods or services
bald
Soon, shortly, before long
reihte
Lined up, arranged in a row
er
He; third person singular masculine pronoun
lange
Long, for a long time
Reihen
Rows, lines, series of people or things
verschiedenartiger
Of various kinds, diverse types
Verbrecher
Criminal; person who commits crimes
auf
On, upon, up; versatile preposition
hängte
Hanged or hung; past tense of 'hängen'
einen
A, an; indefinite article masculine accusative
Einbrecher
Burglar; person who breaks into buildings
am
On the; contraction of 'an dem'
Samstag
Saturday; the sixth day of the week
Dienstag
Tuesday; the second day of the week
gefasst
Caught, apprehended by authorities
worden
Been; past participle used in passive constructions
brannte
Burned; past tense of 'brennen'
den
The; definite article masculine accusative or dative plural
Menschen
People, humans, persons
zu
To, too, at; common preposition or particle
Dutzenden
Dozens; groups of twelve, many
die
The; definite article feminine or plural
Hand
Hand; the body part at end of arm
verbrannte
Burned, incinerated; past tense of 'verbrennen'
Pamphlete
Pamphlets; short printed booklets or leaflets
vor
Before, in front of, ago
Tür
Door; entrance to a room or building
heute
Today; on this present day
nahm
Took; past tense of 'nehmen'
einem
A, one; indefinite article dative masculine/neuter
abscheulichen
Abominable, revolting, deeply offensive
Mörder
Murderer; person who kills another unlawfully
das
The; definite article neuter nominative or accusative
Leben
Life; existence of a living being
morgen
Tomorrow; the day after today
elenden
Wretched, miserable, pitiful
Dieb
Thief; person who steals property
Bauernjungen
Farm boy; a young boy from a rural family
sechs
Six; the number 6
gestohlen
Stolen; past participle of 'stehlen'
hatte
Had; past tense of 'haben'
All
All, every, entire amount or number
diese
These; demonstrative pronoun plural
Dinge
Things; objects, matters, affairs
tausend
Thousand; the number 1000
ähnliche
Similar, alike, comparable
ereigneten
Occurred, happened, took place
sich
Themselves, itself; reflexive pronoun
um
Around, about, at; preposition of time or place
teure
Dear, expensive, cherished
alte
Old; adjective describing age
Jahr
Year; a period of twelve months
Von
From, of, by; common German preposition
umgeben
Surrounded, enclosed by something or someone
während
While, during; temporal conjunction or preposition
Holzfäller
Lumberjack; person who cuts down trees
Bauer
Farmer, peasant; person who works the land
unbeachtet
Unnoticed, disregarded, without attention
arbeiteten
Worked; past tense plural of 'arbeiten'
schritten
Strode, walked with long steps
jene
Those; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant things
zwei
Two; the number 2
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
großen
Large, big, great; inflected form of 'groß'
Kiefern
Pine trees; evergreen coniferous trees
anderen
Other, others; different people or things
schlichten
Plain, simple, unadorned
schönen
Beautiful, lovely; inflected form of 'schön'
Gesichtern
Faces; the fronts of people's heads
hinreichend
Sufficient, adequate, enough
Aufhebens
Fuss, ado; viel Aufhebens means making a big deal
einher
Along, forth; used in compound verbs of movement
trugen
Carried, bore; past tense plural of 'tragen'
ihre
Their; third person plural possessive pronoun
göttlichen
Divine, godly; relating to God or deity
Rechte
Rights; entitlements or legal claims
starker
Strong, powerful; inflected form of 'stark'
So
So, thus, in this way
geleitete
Escorted, accompanied, guided
Hoheiten
Highnesses; royal titles for princes or princesses
Myriaden
Myriads; countless or extremely large numbers
kleiner
Smaller, lesser; comparative of 'klein'
Geschöpfe
Creatures, beings; living organisms or created things
dieser
This; demonstrative pronoun masculine nominative
Chronik
Chronicle; historical record of events
übrigen
Remaining, other, rest of the
Straßen
Streets, roads; public ways in a city
lagen
Lay, were located; past tense plural of 'liegen'
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