A Tale of Two Cities — Page 5
In the midst of them, the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
그 한가운데에서, 사형집행인은 언제나 바쁘고 언제나 무용지물보다도 못한 존재로서, 끊임없이 불려 다녔다. 이번에는 온갖 잡범들을 줄줄이 교수형에 처하고, 이번에는 화요일에 붙잡힌 강도를 토요일에 매달고, 이번에는 뉴게이트에서 수십 명의 사람들 손에 낙인을 찍고, 이번에는 웨스트민스터 홀 문 앞에서 팸플릿을 불태웠다. 오늘은 흉악한 살인자의 목숨을 빼앗고, 내일은 농부의 아이에게서 6펜스를 훔친 가엾은 좀도둑의 목숨을 빼앗았다.
All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
이 모든 일들과 그와 유사한 수천 가지 일들이 친애하는 옛 해, 1775년에, 그리고 그 해에 즈음하여 일어났다.
Environed by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough, and carried their divine rights with a high hand.
그것들에 둘러싸인 채, 나무꾼과 농부가 아무도 주목하지 않는 가운데 묵묵히 일하는 동안, 커다란 턱을 가진 두 사람과 평범한 얼굴과 아름다운 얼굴을 가진 또 다른 두 사람은 충분한 소란을 일으키며 활보하고, 자신들의 신성한 권리를 오만하게 내세웠다.
Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the roads that lay before them.
이렇게 하여 1775년은 그 위대한 분들과, 수많은 미천한 존재들을—그 중에는 이 연대기의 주인공들도 포함되어—그들 앞에 놓인 길들을 따라 이끌어 나갔다.
Vocabulary
- 그
- geu — he, him; that (third person pronoun)
- 한가운데에서
- han-ga-un-de-e-seo — from the very middle or center of something
- 사형집행인은
- sa-hyeong-jip-haeng-in-eun — as for the executioner (topic marker attached)
- 언제나
- eon-je-na — always, at all times, ever
- 바쁘고
- ba-ppeu-go — busy and (connective form of 바쁘다)
- 무용지물보다도
- mu-yong-ji-mul-bo-da-do — even worse than something completely useless
- 못한
- mot-han — inferior to, worse than, unable to match
- 존재로서
- jon-jae-ro-seo — as a being or existence (particle attached)
- 끊임없이
- kkeun-im-eop-si — ceaselessly, without interruption, constantly
- 불려
- bul-lyeo — being called, summoned (passive form of 부르다)
- 다녔다
- da-nyeot-da — went around, kept going about (past tense)
- 이번에는
- i-beon-e-neun — this time, on this occasion (topic marked)
- 온갖
- on-gat — all kinds of, every sort of
- 잡범들을
- jap-beom-deul-eul — petty criminals, miscellaneous offenders (object marked)
- 줄줄이
- jul-jul-i — in a long row, one after another, in succession
- 교수형에
- gyo-su-hyeong-e — to hanging, to death by hanging (dative)
- 처하고
- cheo-ha-go — sentencing to, subjecting to punishment (connective)
- 화요일에
- hwa-yo-il-e — on Tuesday (time particle attached)
- 붙잡힌
- but-jap-hin — caught, arrested, apprehended (past passive modifier)
- 강도를
- gang-do-reul — robber, armed thief (object marker attached)
- 토요일에
- to-yo-il-e — on Saturday (time particle attached)
- 매달고
- mae-dal-go — hanging up, suspending (connective form)
- 수십
- su-sip — dozens, tens of, several tens
- 명의
- myeong-ui — of people, of persons (possessive/counter)
- 사람들
- sa-ram-deul — people, persons (plural form)
- 손에
- son-e — on the hand, in the hand
- 낙인을
- na-gin-eul — brand, stigma, mark of shame (object marked)
- 찍고
- jjik-go — stamping, branding, marking (connective form)
- 홀
- hol — hall, large meeting or assembly room
- 문
- mun — door, gate, entrance
- 앞에서
- ap-e-seo — in front of, before (location particle)
- 팸플릿을
- paem-peul-rit-eul — pamphlet, leaflet (object marker attached)
- 불태웠다
- bul-tae-wot-da — burned, set on fire (past tense)
- 오늘은
- o-neul-eun — today (topic marker attached)
- 흉악한
- hyung-ak-han — heinous, atrocious, brutal, wicked
- 살인자의
- sa-rin-ja-ui — of a murderer, killer's (possessive)
- 목숨을
- mok-sum-eul — life, one's life (object marker attached)
- 빼앗고
- ppae-at-go — taking away, seizing, snatching (connective form)
- 내일은
- nae-il-eun — tomorrow (topic marker attached)
- 농부의
- nong-bu-ui — farmer's, of a farmer (possessive)
- 아이에게서
- a-i-e-ge-seo — from a child (source particle attached)
- 훔친
- hum-chin — having stolen, who stole (past modifier)
- 가엾은
- ga-yeop-eun — pitiful, pathetic, deserving sympathy
- 좀도둑의
- jom-do-duk-ui — of a petty thief, small-time thief's
- 빼앗았다
- ppae-a-sat-da — seized, took away forcibly (past tense)
- 이
- i — this (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)
- 모든
- mo-deun — all, every, entire
- 일들과
- il-deul-gwa — things, matters, affairs and (conjunctive)
- 그와
- geu-wa — him and, that and (conjunctive particle)
- 유사한
- yu-sa-han — similar, resembling, analogous
- 수천
- su-cheon — thousands, several thousands
- 가지
- ga-ji — kinds, types, varieties (counter word)
- 일들이
- il-deul-i — things, matters, affairs (subject marked)
- 친애하는
- chin-ae-ha-neun — dear, beloved, cherished (modifier form)
- 옛
- yet — old, former, ancient, of the past
- 해
- hae — year; the sun
- 그리고
- geu-ri-go — and, and then, furthermore
- 즈음하여
- jeu-eum-ha-yeo — around the time of, approximately at that period
- 일어났다
- il-eo-nat-da — occurred, happened, arose (past tense)
- 그것들에
- geu-geot-deul-e — to those things, by those things (dative)
- 둘러싸인
- dul-leo-ssa-in — surrounded, encircled (past passive modifier)
- 채
- chae — while still in a state of, as it is
- 나무꾼과
- na-mu-kkun-gwa — woodcutter and (conjunctive particle attached)
- 농부가
- nong-bu-ga — farmer (subject marker attached)
- 아무도
- a-mu-do — nobody, no one (with negative verb)
- 주목하지
- ju-mok-ha-ji — pay attention, notice (connective negative form)
- 않는
- an-neun — not doing, not (negative present modifier)
- 가운데
- ga-un-de — middle, center; among, amidst
- 묵묵히
- muk-muk-hi — silently, quietly, without complaint
- 일하는
- il-ha-neun — working, laboring (present modifier form)
- 동안
- dong-an — during, while, for a period of time
- 커다란
- keo-da-ran — big, large, huge (modifier form)
- 턱을
- teok-eul — jaw, chin (object marker attached)
- 가진
- ga-jin — having, possessing (past modifier form)
- 두
- du — two (numeral modifier)
- 사람과
- sa-ram-gwa — person and (conjunctive particle attached)
- 평범한
- pyeong-beom-han — ordinary, average, plain, unremarkable
- 얼굴과
- eol-gul-gwa — face and (conjunctive particle attached)
- 아름다운
- a-reum-da-un — beautiful, lovely, attractive
- 얼굴을
- eol-gul-eul — face (object marker attached)
- 또
- tto — also, again, moreover, additionally
- 다른
- da-reun — other, another, different
- 사람은
- sa-ram-eun — person, man (topic marker attached)
- 충분한
- chung-bun-han — sufficient, enough, adequate
- 소란을
- so-ran-eul — commotion, uproar, disturbance (object marked)
- 일으키며
- il-eu-ki-myeo — causing, raising, stirring up (while doing)
- 활보하고
- hwal-bo-ha-go — strutting, walking boldly (connective form)
- 자신들의
- ja-sin-deul-ui — their own, of themselves (plural possessive)
- 신성한
- sin-seong-han — sacred, holy, divine, inviolable
- 권리를
- gwon-ri-reul — rights, entitlements (object marker attached)
- 오만하게
- o-man-ha-ge — arrogantly, haughtily, insolently
- 내세웠다
- nae-se-wot-da — asserted, put forward, claimed (past tense)
- 이렇게
- i-reok-e — like this, in this way, thus
- 하여
- ha-yeo — doing, by doing (formal connective of 하다)
- 위대한
- wi-dae-han — great, magnificent, grand, illustrious
- 분들과
- bun-deul-gwa — respected persons and (honorific plural conjunctive)
- 수많은
- su-man-eun — numerous, countless, a great many
- 미천한
- mi-cheon-han — humble, lowly, insignificant in status
- 존재들을
- jon-jae-deul-eul — beings, existences (plural, object marked)
- 연대기의
- yeon-dae-gi-ui — of a chronicle, of an annals (possessive)
- 주인공들도
- ju-in-gong-deul-do — protagonists, main characters also (inclusive particle)
- 포함되어
- po-ham-doe-eo — being included, contained (passive connective form)
- 그들
- geu-deul — they, them (third person plural pronoun)
- 앞에
- ap-e — in front of, ahead of, before
- 놓인
- no-in — placed, laid out (past passive modifier)
- 길들을
- gil-deul-eul — paths, roads, ways (plural, object marked)
- 따라
- tta-ra — following, along, according to
- 이끌어
- i-kkeul-eo — leading, guiding (connective form of 이끌다)
- 나갔다
- na-gat-da — went out, moved forward (past tense)
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